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Sosialisasi Dan Edukasi Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Pemahaman Naposo Nauli Bulung Tentang Perkawinan Andri muda Nst; Asrul Hamid; Zuhdi Hasibuan; Idris; AmrarMahfuzh; Nur Saniah
Journal of Community Dedication and Development (Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Januari-Juni 2023
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Kabupaten Mandailing Natal berdasarkan data di Pengadilan Agama Panyabungan, selama tiga tahun (2020,2021,2022) ada 159 kasus permohonan dispensasi nikah, selain itu karena berbagai hal di masyarakat masih banyak pasangan Suami Istri yang menikah dibawah umur tanpa menempuh administrasi di Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) atau nikah dibawah tangan. Guna menekan angka perkawinan dibawah umur dikalangan masyarakat, maka dibutuhkan adanya tindakan sosialisasi serta edukasi bagi masyarakat khususnya remaja (Naposo Nauli Bulung), Sosialisasi dan edukasi ini ditekankan pada aspek hukum yaitu perihal legalitas batas minimum usia untuk menikah baik bagi laki-laki maupun perempuan serta resiko ataupun akibat dari praktik perkawinan dibawah umur. sasaran sosialiasi adalah Naposo Nauli Bulung desa Sigalapang Kec. Panyabungan Kab. Mandailing Natal. Berdasarkan hasil pretest dan postest yang dilakukan kepada peserta, terjadi peningkatan pemahaman terkait batas usia minimal untuk melaksanakan perkawinan sebesar 72% (tujuh puluh dua persen). Mandailing Natal Regency based on data from the Panyabungan Religious Court, for three years (2020, 2021, 2022) there were 159 cases of marriage dispensation applications, besides that due to various things in the community there are still many husband and wife couples who marry underage without taking administration at the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) or underhand marriage. In order to reduce the number of underage marriages among the community, it is necessary to have socialisation and education actions for the community, especially adolescents (Naposo Nauli Bulung), this socialisation and education is emphasised on legal aspects, namely regarding the legality of the minimum age limit for marriage for both men and women and the risks or consequences of underage marriage practices. the target of the socialisation is Naposo Nauli Bulung, Sigalapang village, Panyabungan sub-district, Mandailing Natal district. Based on the results of the pretest and posttest conducted to participants, there was an increase in understanding related to the minimum age limit to carry out marriage by 72%.
Portion of Married Daughters in Inheritance Share among Angkola Batak Community Ritonga, Raja; Harahap, Sumper Mulia; Asrul Hamid; Andri Muda; Zuhdi Hsb
AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia IAIN Madura collaboration with The Islamic Law Researcher Association (APHI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/al-lhkam.v19i1.7342

Abstract

It is believed that Islamic law provides a fair share for inheritance among men and women or among sons and daughters. However, it does not always happen that way like what occurs in Angola Batak community with Muslims as its majority at the South Tapanuli. This article focuses on married daughters’ gain in inheritance share. The problems discussed are: First, what are the types of married daughters’ inheritance gain in Angkola Batak’s customs? Second, what are triggering factors beyond the types of married daughters’ inheritance gain? Third, how does the sharing practice imply to the Islamic law? This field research relies on primary data obtained from both observation and interviews. Research informants were selected based on relevance criteria to the research subject, Angkola Batak women who get the inheritance share from their birth families and some relevant parties. Additionally, it also used secondary data from a literature study employing a sociological approach to reveal the reality vividly. The interpretative data analysis was through several stages starting from data collection and reduction and then drawing conclusions. It reveals four types of married daughters’ share in inheritance: (1) in contrast to the share of sons, (2) the share is collectively distributed among fellow sisters, (3) the share is temporary, and (4) no inheritance gain at all. Second, the four types stem from both socially constructed considerations as well as divinely given factors. Third, the share implies either improvisation, deviance, as well as local values embed in Islamic law.
Sistem Muzara’ah Dalam Membangkitkan Ekonomi Masyarakat Desa Paringgonan Kecamatan Ulu Barumun Kabupaten Padang Lawas Mahmudin Hasibuan; Asrul Hamid; Muhammad Safa'at; Andri Muda Nst
Islamic Circle Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Islamic Circle
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syari'ah STAIN Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/islamiccircle.v4i1.1437

Abstract

Abstract: This research aims to find out the law of building a mosque with zakat in Islamic law. And to know that the mosque is included in the mustahik zakat group according to Islamic law. This research was conducted using field research, using descriptive qualitative research methods. Descriptive research is research conducted to collect data, test, or answer questions regarding the latest status of an object being studied. So this research can be concluded from the results of documentation, interviews and direct observation at the location. The research results show that the muzara'ah system that applies in Paringgonan Village, Ulu Barumun District, Padang Lawas Regency is in accordance with customs that do not conflict with the Al-Qur'an and Hadith. Because it is carried out on the basis of agreement and consent between the land owner and the land cultivator. And from an Islamic economic perspective, the muzara'ah system that applies in Paringgonan village is based on the principle of volunteerism, the principle of justice, and the principle of mutual assistance. That the muzara'ah system can revive the economy of the people of Paringgonan Baru Village, Ulu Barumun District, Padang Lawas Regency according to the percentage of each share. Without any harm to either party. Like Mr. Amin and Mr. Sutejo, as well as Mr. Zeri, before joining this system, his average income was only sufficient for his daily needs. Because the source of income for sharecroppers apart from doing muzara'ah cooperation is only as casual laborers whose results are uncertain. Meanwhile, Mr. Amin is able to provide for his daily life. Therefore, the people of Paringgonan Village, especially sharecroppers, are looking for additional funds or income through muzara'ah contracts or often called paroan paddy fields to increase their income so that sharecroppers can revive the economy of their respective families.
Transaksi Down Payment dalam Fiqih Hanabilah: Kajian Klasik dan Implementasi dalam Praktik Modern Andri Muda Nst; Zuhdi Hsb; Idris; Asrul Hamid
Islamic Circle Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Islamic Circle
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syari'ah STAIN Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/islamiccircle.v5i1.1941

Abstract

Transaksi Down Payment dalam Fiqih Hanabilah: Kajian Klasik dan Implementasi dalam Praktik Modern. Latar belakang kajian ini adalah permasalahan mengenai kelayakan konsep jual beli panjar (Down Payment) dalam Fiqih Hanabilah melalui pendekatan kontekstualisasi Maqashid as-Syari’ah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami bagaimana konsep jual beli dengan panjar menurut Fiqih Hanabilah, serta bagaimana penerapannya dalam konteks modern. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian pustaka dengan pendekatan normatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui teknik pengolahan berupa editing dan organizing, yang kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif untuk memahami fenomena yang dialami subjek penelitian, seperti perilaku, persepsi, motivasi, dan tindakan. Kajian ini juga membahas perbedaan pandangan antara Fiqih Syafi’i, yang menyatakan transaksi panjar tidak sah, dan Fiqih Hanbali yang membolehkannya. Maqashid as-Syari’ah, sebagai metodologi pengambilan hukum dalam menghadapi masalah kontemporer, menjadi landasan utama dalam mempertimbangkan transaksi ini. Dalam Fiqih Hanabilah, transaksi down payment diakui melalui konsep maslahah dharuriyyah yang menekankan penjagaan harta (hifzh al-mal) baik bagi penjual maupun pembeli. Analisis qiyas digunakan untuk menjelaskan ‘illat yang terdapat dalam hadits Nabi yang diriwayatkan oleh Umar, mendukung kelayakan transaksi panjar dalam praktik ekonomi modern. Kata kunci: Down Payment, Fiqih Hanabilah, Maqashid as-Syari’ah Abstract: Down Payment Transactions in Hanbali Fiqh: A Classical Study and Its Implementation in Modern Practice. This study is motivated by the issue of the validity of down payment (Bay' al-'Urbun) transactions in Hanbali Fiqh, examined through the contextualization of the Maqashid al-Shari'ah approach. The research aims to explore how the concept of down payment is interpreted in Hanbali Fiqh and how it is applied in contemporary contexts. The methodology employed is a library-based study utilizing a normative approach. Data is gathered through techniques of editing and organizing, followed by descriptive analysis to gain insight into the phenomena experienced by the subjects, such as their behaviors, perceptions, motivations, and actions. The study also investigates the differing views between Shafi'i Fiqh, which deems down payment transactions invalid, and Hanbali Fiqh, which permits them. Maqashid al-Shari'ah, as a legal methodology for addressing contemporary issues, serves as the central framework for evaluating the legitimacy of this transaction. In Hanbali Fiqh, down payment transactions are justified through the concept of maslahah daruriyyah, which emphasizes the protection of wealth (hifzh al-mal) for both the buyer and seller. The study employs qiyas (analogical reasoning) to explain the legal reasoning ('illah) derived from a hadith narrated by Umar, thus supporting the validity of down payment transactions within modern economic practice. Keyword:, Down Payment, Hanbali Fiqh, Maqashid al-Shari’ah
PERGESERAN MAKNA MAHAR DALAM TRADISI PERKAWINAN ADAT MANDAILING: PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DAN NILAI SOSIAL Asrul Hamid; Nst, Andry Muda; Ritonga, Raja; Hsb, Zuhdi; Siregar, Ilham Ramadan
Familia: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Fakultas Syariah UIN Datokarama Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24239/familia.v6i1.298

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas pergeseran makna mahar dalam tradisi perkawinan adat Mandailing dari perspektif hukum Islam dan nilai sosial. Mahar dalam adat Mandailing awalnya berfungsi sebagai simbol penghormatan dan tanggung jawab calon suami terhadap istri serta keluarganya. Namun, seiring perkembangan zaman, nilai mahar semakin bergeser menjadi alat ukur status sosial yang sering kali membebani pihak laki-laki. Pergeseran ini bertentangan dengan prinsip hukum Islam yang menekankan kesederhanaan, keikhlasan, dan kemudahan dalam pernikahan. Penelitian ini merupakan metode kualitatif bersifat deskriptif-analitis dengan pendekatan normatif-sosiologis, mengkaji data dari hasil wawancara dengan tokoh adat, tokoh agama, serta literatur terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingginya mahar sering kali menjadi faktor penghambat pernikahan dan memicu konflik sosial dalam masyarakat. Dalam falsafah Mandailing, hombardo adat dohot ibadat (berdampingan antara adat dan ibadat) menegaskan bahwa adat dan Islam harus berjalan selaras. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan keseimbangan antara tradisi dan prinsip Islam dalam menentukan mahar. Edukasi masyarakat mengenai esensi mahar dalam Islam menjadi solusi utama untuk mengembalikan makna mahar kepada hakikatnya sebagai bentuk penghormatan, bukan sebagai alat ukur status sosial.
Penarikan Seserahan Pernikahan di Mandailing Natal: Antara Tradisi dan Hukum Islam Hasibuan, Zuhdi; Asrul Hamid; Raja Ritonga; Andri Muda Nst; Ilham Ramadan Siregar
Kodifikasia Vol 19 No 1 (2025): Kodifikasia: Jurnal Penelitian Islam
Publisher : IAIN PONOROGO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/kodifikasia.v19i1.10486

Abstract

This study examines the practice of reclaiming marriage gifts (seserahan) in Mandailing Natal from the perspective of Islamic law and local traditions. Originally intended as a gesture of respect toward women, seserahan has often become a source of post-divorce conflict due to misalignment between customary norms and Sharia principles. Employing a qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytical method, the study integrates literature reviews, in-depth interviews, and participatory observation to explore the social, cultural, and legal dynamics surrounding the practice. The findings reveal that the reclamation of seserahan frequently contradicts the Islamic principle of justice, especially when seserahan is misconstrued as a mahr (dowry) or used to reinforce patriarchal dominance. Moreover, the practice reflects the dilemma faced by modern communities in balancing religious and cultural identities. Proposed solutions include religion-based mediation, Islamic legal education, the revision of customary norms, and a continued research agenda. This research contributes to contemporary Islamic legal discourse by highlighting the need to harmonize local traditions with the universal principles of Islam. The study's outcomes are expected to serve as a foundation for formulating more inclusive and equitable local policies, and to inspire dialogue on how religion and culture can coexist without undermining one another.
Pelatihan Tajhizul Mayyit Bersama Masyarakat dan Naposo Nauli Bulung ( NNB ) di Balai Desa Tambiski Kecamatan Naga Juang Kabupaten Mandailing Natal Mulyadi Hakim; Asrul Hamid; Halimatus Sakdiah; Lusi Luria Mahdarini Lubis; Nadiatul Asima; Dhita Mutiara Permata Sari; Putri Intan; Nurmaidah; Abdullah Garang; Risqon Habibi; Khoirunnisa Hsb
Aksi Kita: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 5 (2025): OKTOBER
Publisher : Indo Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/6z1x5m18

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan panduan praktis, dan pengetahuan kepada masyarakat dan naposo nauli bulung ( NNB ), terkait tata cara fardu kifayah mait  dalam Islam meliputi memandikan, mengkafani, mensholatkan, dan mengkuburkan. Pelatihan ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan Participatory Action Research (PAR) yang meliputi dua tahap utama: penyampaian teori tentang hukum dan prosedur tajhizul mait, serta praktik langsung. Pelatihan ini berlangsung pada 15 Agustus 2025 dan dihadiri oleh 25 orang. Narasumber pelatihan Nurmaidah. menyampaikan materi dengan metode menjelaskan dan praktik langsung. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pemahaman peserta mengenai tata cara fardu kipayah mait. Program ini efektif dalam memperkaya pengetahuan, dan dapat memberikan manfaat bagi masyarakat muslim dalam memahami dan melaksanakan proses tajhizul mait dengan benar.
Sosialisasi Dan Edukasi Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Pemahaman Naposo Nauli Bulung Tentang Perkawinan Andri muda Nst; Asrul Hamid; Zuhdi Hasibuan; Idris; AmrarMahfuzh; Nur Saniah
Journal of Community Dedication and Development (Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Januari-Juni 2023
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Kabupaten Mandailing Natal berdasarkan data di Pengadilan Agama Panyabungan, selama tiga tahun (2020,2021,2022) ada 159 kasus permohonan dispensasi nikah, selain itu karena berbagai hal di masyarakat masih banyak pasangan Suami Istri yang menikah dibawah umur tanpa menempuh administrasi di Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) atau nikah dibawah tangan. Guna menekan angka perkawinan dibawah umur dikalangan masyarakat, maka dibutuhkan adanya tindakan sosialisasi serta edukasi bagi masyarakat khususnya remaja (Naposo Nauli Bulung), Sosialisasi dan edukasi ini ditekankan pada aspek hukum yaitu perihal legalitas batas minimum usia untuk menikah baik bagi laki-laki maupun perempuan serta resiko ataupun akibat dari praktik perkawinan dibawah umur. sasaran sosialiasi adalah Naposo Nauli Bulung desa Sigalapang Kec. Panyabungan Kab. Mandailing Natal. Berdasarkan hasil pretest dan postest yang dilakukan kepada peserta, terjadi peningkatan pemahaman terkait batas usia minimal untuk melaksanakan perkawinan sebesar 72% (tujuh puluh dua persen). Mandailing Natal Regency based on data from the Panyabungan Religious Court, for three years (2020, 2021, 2022) there were 159 cases of marriage dispensation applications, besides that due to various things in the community there are still many husband and wife couples who marry underage without taking administration at the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) or underhand marriage. In order to reduce the number of underage marriages among the community, it is necessary to have socialisation and education actions for the community, especially adolescents (Naposo Nauli Bulung), this socialisation and education is emphasised on legal aspects, namely regarding the legality of the minimum age limit for marriage for both men and women and the risks or consequences of underage marriage practices. the target of the socialisation is Naposo Nauli Bulung, Sigalapang village, Panyabungan sub-district, Mandailing Natal district. Based on the results of the pretest and posttest conducted to participants, there was an increase in understanding related to the minimum age limit to carry out marriage by 72%.
Dekonstruksi Spekulasi Hukum: Kajian terhadap Wasiat Beda Agama dari Sudut Pandang Hukum Islam: Deconstruction of Legal Speculation: a Study of Different Religious Wills from an Islamic Legal Perspective Asrul Hamid; Lailan Nahari; Hsb, Zuhdi; Ritonga, Raja; Nst, Andri Muda
BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/bustanul.v5i1.1349

Abstract

This study aims to find out the will law of different religions according to Islamic law so that it can be used as a comprehensive reference in solving the problems of will law of different religions. This research is a descriptive literature research that describes matters relating to testaments of different religions by tracing the literature according to the research theme. Sources of data used are journals, books and research results. The analytical method uses qualitative analysis and is then analyzed comprehensively in finding research results. The results of this study indicate that although there are differences of opinion among scholars regarding the will of different religions, if you look at the Qur'an there are no verses that prohibit inheritance from different religions. A testament to different religions must be seen as a form of helping fellow human beings as a form of human brotherhood regardless of their belief background.
Sistem Muzara’ah Dalam Membangkitkan Ekonomi Masyarakat Desa Paringgonan Kecamatan Ulu Barumun Kabupaten Padang Lawas Mahmudin Hasibuan; Asrul Hamid; Muhammad Safa'at; Andri Muda Nst
Islamic Circle Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Islamic Circle
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syari'ah STAIN Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/islamiccircle.v4i1.1437

Abstract

Abstract: This research aims to find out the law of building a mosque with zakat in Islamic law. And to know that the mosque is included in the mustahik zakat group according to Islamic law. This research was conducted using field research, using descriptive qualitative research methods. Descriptive research is research conducted to collect data, test, or answer questions regarding the latest status of an object being studied. So this research can be concluded from the results of documentation, interviews and direct observation at the location. The research results show that the muzara'ah system that applies in Paringgonan Village, Ulu Barumun District, Padang Lawas Regency is in accordance with customs that do not conflict with the Al-Qur'an and Hadith. Because it is carried out on the basis of agreement and consent between the land owner and the land cultivator. And from an Islamic economic perspective, the muzara'ah system that applies in Paringgonan village is based on the principle of volunteerism, the principle of justice, and the principle of mutual assistance. That the muzara'ah system can revive the economy of the people of Paringgonan Baru Village, Ulu Barumun District, Padang Lawas Regency according to the percentage of each share. Without any harm to either party. Like Mr. Amin and Mr. Sutejo, as well as Mr. Zeri, before joining this system, his average income was only sufficient for his daily needs. Because the source of income for sharecroppers apart from doing muzara'ah cooperation is only as casual laborers whose results are uncertain. Meanwhile, Mr. Amin is able to provide for his daily life. Therefore, the people of Paringgonan Village, especially sharecroppers, are looking for additional funds or income through muzara'ah contracts or often called paroan paddy fields to increase their income so that sharecroppers can revive the economy of their respective families.