Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 24 Documents
Search

Forecasting Freight on Board for Gonggong Export in Batam Using Markov Chain Anggraeni, Andini Setyo; Jabnabillah, Faradiba; Reza, Widya; Cahya Wati, Dia
Jurnal Pijar Mipa Vol. 19 No. 3 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram. Jurnal Pijar MIPA colaborates with Perkumpulan Pendidik IPA Indonesia Wilayah Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v19i3.6534

Abstract

As an archipelagic country, Indonesia has great potential in the fisheries sector. As a free trade zone, Batam is important in exporting fishery products. One of the fishery export products in Batam City is gonggong snails. It is a favorite seafood item in Riau Islands Province and has high economic value. However, previous studies focused more on the content of gonggong snails and their industrial feasibility; there has been no specific research on the analysis of gonggong snail exports in Batam City, even though gonggong snails are one of Batam City's export products. In this research, we will forecast the freight on board (FoB) value for gonggong exports in Batam City using a discrete-time Markov chain with two states: above and below the moving average. There are several types of moving averages, including simple moving averages and weighted moving averages. An initial analysis will determine the moving averages' type and duration following the Gonggong export FOB data in Batam. The data used is the Gonggong export FoB data for Batam City from January 2020 to November 2023. Based on this data, the transition probability matrix will be calculated based on the number of export transitions below and above the Weighted Moving Average 6 (WMA 6) value. Limiting probability from the Markov chain will be used to predict the long-term FOB value of fishery product exports up to steady-state conditions. It was found that steady-state conditions would be reached after 17 months, with a probability of FOB exports below WMA6 of 55.06% and FOB exports above WMA6 of 44.94%.
APPLICATION OF DISCRETE HIDDEN MARKOV MODELS IN ANALYZING BLOOD TYPE INHERITANCE PATTERNS Hayati, Nahrul; Sulistyono, Eko; Anggraeni, Andini Setyo
BAREKENG: Jurnal Ilmu Matematika dan Terapan Vol 20 No 2 (2026): BAREKENG: Journal of Mathematics and Its Application
Publisher : PATTIMURA UNIVERSITY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/barekengvol20iss2pp1501-1512

Abstract

This research investigates the application of a Discrete Hidden Markov Model (DHMM) to analyze inheritance patterns of ABO blood types. Leveraging the DHMM’s ability to model systems with hidden states, the study aims to improve the understanding of blood type inheritance dynamics in populations. The model employs six hidden states representing ABO genotypes (IAIA, IAi, IBIB, IBi, IAIB, and ii) and four observable states corresponding to blood type phenotypes (A, B, AB, and O). The transition and emission matrices followed Mendelian inheritance principles using population allele frequencies, whereas the initial probabilities were computed under Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium (HWE) assumptions, with parameters calibrated to Indonesian blood type distributions. As a case study, we calculated the likelihood of observing phenotype A across five consecutive generations. Using the forward-backward algorithm, the probability of this sequence was calculated as 19%. The Viterbi algorithm further identified the most probable sequence of hidden genotypes, revealing a transition from the heterozygous IAi to the homozygous IAIA genotype over the five generations. One iteration of the Baum-Welch algorithm improved model accuracy, increasing log-likelihood from -1.661 to 0. Our results demonstrate the DHMM’s efficacy in decoding complex inheritance dynamics and provide a foundation for future population genetics research.
Outlier Handling in Applied Regression: Performance Comparison Between Least Trimmed Squares and Maximum Likelihood-Type Estimators Oktarina, Cinta Rizki; Andini Setyo Anggraeni; Muhammad Arib Alwansyah; Reza Pahlepi
J-KOMA : Jurnal Ilmu Komputer dan Aplikasi Vol 8 No 02 (2025): J-KOMA : Jurnal Ilmu Komputer dan Aplikasi
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/JKOMA.082.01

Abstract

Poverty analysis often relies on regression models whose performance can deteriorate in the presence of outliers, leading to biased estimates and unreliable conclusions. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of robust regression methods compared with Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) when modeling poverty levels across 154 regions in Sumatra. Four socioeconomic indicators were used as predictors, and outlier detection was conducted using the DFFITS approach. After identifying deviations from normality and the presence of influential observations, two robust estimation techniques M-estimation and Least Trimmed Squares (LTS) were applied to improve model stability. The results show that while all predictors significantly influence poverty, the LTS estimator provides the most accurate and robust performance, yielding the smallest Mean Squared Error (MSE) and an R-squared value of 53.37%. These findings demonstrate that LTS is better suited than OLS and M-estimation for handling data contamination and offers a more reliable approach for modeling poverty determinants
A Daily Transition Analysis of Disaster Events in Riau Islands using Markov Chains: Dominant Disaster Identification and Risk Assessment Hayati, Nahrul; Anggraeni, Andini Setyo; Sulistyono, Eko
JTAM (Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Matematika) Vol 10, No 1 (2026): January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jtam.v10i1.34024

Abstract

Objectives: This study employs a Markov Chain approach to analyze daily disaster transition patterns in the Riau Islands, with the primary objectives of identifying dominant hazards, quantifying long-term disaster risks, and providing evidence-based recommendations for disaster management. Methods: The research utilized daily disaster records from Indonesia’s National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB) for 2024. A dominant state classification approach was applied to handle days with multiple disaster occurrences, followed by the construction of a transition probability matrix and steady-state analysis to determine long-term disaster distribution. Results: The analysis reveals that no disaster conditions represent the most prevalent state in the region. Among actual disasters, wildfires demonstrate the highest persistence, followed by extreme weather events, floods, and landslides. The transition patterns indicate that most disasters occur as isolated events rather than consecutive sequences, though wildfires show a tendency for temporal clustering. Conclusion: The study provides two key contributions. Methodologically, it demonstrates an effective approach for simplifying complex multi disaster daily data. Practically, it offers scientific evidence for prioritizing wildfire management in the Riau Islands while maintaining preparedness for other episodic disasters. These findings support the development of targeted early warning systems and resource allocation strategies for local disaster management agencies.