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Peran penyuluh terhadap keberhasilan inseminasi buatan (IB) ternak sapi bali di Kecamatan Bintang dan Kecamatan Bebesen Kabupaten Aceh Tengah Erita, Erita; Sastrawan, Sandri; Nikmah, Askura
Biram Samtani Sains Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Maret : Biram Samtani Sains
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM) UGP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55542/jbss.v8i1.952

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran penyuluh terhadap keberhasilan inseminasi buatan (IB) ternak sapi bali di Kecamatan Bintang dan Kecamatan Bebesen Kabupaten Aceh Tengah. Metode penelitian ini adalah studi kasus yaitu pengamatan secara langsung dilapangan dan dianalisis untuk pengambilan kesimpulan. Penentuan lokasi dan sampel penelitian secara porpusive sampling,data hasil penelitian dicatat dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan program SPSS 20. Tingkat keberhasilan penyuluh dalam meningkatkan keberhasilan IB antara lain tingkat pendidikan t hitung 3,373, umur t hitung 2,437 dan pekerjaan utama t hitung 1,865 selain itu juga para peternak masih kurang memahami ilmu yang diterapkan oleh penyuluh (insiminator) yang datang dari dinas pertanian atau dinas peternakan dengan nilai t hitung 0,466, untuk menunjang keberhasilan IB.

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN TEPUNG ULAT HONGKONG (Tenebrio molitor L) SEBAGAI PAKAN TAMBAHAN TERHADAP PRODUKSI TELUR PADA PUYUH PETELUR (Coturnix Coturnix Japonica) Sastrawan, Sandri
Biram Samtani Sains Vol 8 No 2 (2024): September-2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM) UGP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55542/jbss.v8i2.1056

Puyuh (Coturnix coturnix japonica) merupakan salah satu jenis unggas yang memiliki potensi untuk dikembangkan dan ditingkatkan produksinya. Selain menghasilkan daging, puyuh juga menghasilkan telur. Ulat hongkong memiliki kandungan protein kasar senilai 44.72%, lemak kasar 42.48%, kadar abu 3.69% Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan 4 ulangan. Setiap ulangan terdiri dari 4 ekor Burung puyuh, sehingga yang digunakan adalah 64 ekor. Pakan yang digunakan adalah pakan komersil dan Tambahan ulat hongkong yang terdiri atas 4 yakni sebagai berikut: P0 PK 100% + 0% UH, P1 PK 90% + 10% UH, P2 PK 80% + 20% UH, P3 PK 70% + 30% UH. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan didapat hasil bahwa penggunakan atau penambahan tepung Ulat Hongkong kedalam pakan tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap tingkat produksi puyuh petelur. Penggunaan ditaraf 10% terbilang masih bisa diberikan karena tidak terlalu mempengaruhi produksi telur

Complete Feed Silage Innovation: Utilization of Agro-Industry by-Products with Chestnut Tannin as Additives Sadarman, Sadarman; Febrina, Dewi; Febriyanti, Rahmi; Peter, Reski; Zulkarnain, Zulkarnain; Sirajuddin, Sirajuddin; Gazali, Imam; Hafid, Agus; Qomariyah, Novia; Sastrawan, Sandri; Prihambodo, Tri Rachmanto
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol. 26 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Jenderal Soedirman University in associate with the Animal Scientist Society of Indonesia (ISPI) and the Indonesian Association of Nutrition and Feed Science (AINI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jap.2024.26.3.337

This study evaluated the effect of chestnut tannin as a silage additive on agro-industrial by-products for animal feed. The research utilized a Completely Randomized Design with five treatments and five replications. The treatments were T1 (Complete Feed as control) and T2, T3, T4, and T5 with chestnut tannins at 0.50%, 1%, 1.50%, and 2% DM, respectively, all fermented for 30 days at room temperature. Observed parameters included proximate analysis (crude protein, crude fat, crude fiber, and ash), temperature, humidity, mold growth, dry matter loss, physical quality of silage (texture, aroma, color), and fresh silage quality. The data were analyzed using variance analysis and DMRT at a 5% significance level. The results showed that the addition of 2% chestnut tannin can produce silage with relatively higher crude protein, while oil fat and crude fiber are relatively the same as other treatments; however, the addition of 2% chestnut tannin tends to produce silage with ash content relatively lower than other treatments. Chestnut tannins significantly affected (P<0.05) moisture, texture, aroma, ammonia, and total VFA of fresh silage. In conclusion, adding 1.50-2% chestnut tannins to complete feed silage reduces dry matter loss, protects crude protein, maintains physical quality, inhibits mold growth, and stabilizes temperature, resulting in high-quality silage.

Complete Feed Silage Innovation: Utilization of Agro-Industry by-Products with Chestnut Tannin as Additives Sadarman, Sadarman; Febrina, Dewi; Febriyanti, Rahmi; Peter, Reski; Zulkarnain, Zulkarnain; Sirajuddin, Sirajuddin; Gazali, Imam; Hafid, Agus; Qomariyah, Novia; Sastrawan, Sandri; Prihambodo, Tri Rachmanto
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol. 26 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Jenderal Soedirman University in associate with the Animal Scientist Society of Indonesia (ISPI) and the Indonesian Association of Nutrition and Feed Science (AINI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jap.2024.26.3.337

This study evaluated the effect of chestnut tannin as a silage additive on agro-industrial by-products for animal feed. The research utilized a Completely Randomized Design with five treatments and five replications. The treatments were T1 (Complete Feed as control) and T2, T3, T4, and T5 with chestnut tannins at 0.50%, 1%, 1.50%, and 2% DM, respectively, all fermented for 30 days at room temperature. Observed parameters included proximate analysis (crude protein, crude fat, crude fiber, and ash), temperature, humidity, mold growth, dry matter loss, physical quality of silage (texture, aroma, color), and fresh silage quality. The data were analyzed using variance analysis and DMRT at a 5% significance level. The results showed that the addition of 2% chestnut tannin can produce silage with relatively higher crude protein, while oil fat and crude fiber are relatively the same as other treatments; however, the addition of 2% chestnut tannin tends to produce silage with ash content relatively lower than other treatments. Chestnut tannins significantly affected (P<0.05) moisture, texture, aroma, ammonia, and total VFA of fresh silage. In conclusion, adding 1.50-2% chestnut tannins to complete feed silage reduces dry matter loss, protects crude protein, maintains physical quality, inhibits mold growth, and stabilizes temperature, resulting in high-quality silage.

In Vitro Digestibility Evaluation Ammoniated Palm Frond as Cattle Feed Andayani, Jul; Sadarman, Sadarman; Novianti, Sri; Kaswari, Teja; Fatati, Fatati; Qomariyah, Novia; Sastrawan, Sandri; Prihambodo, Tri Rachmanto
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol. 27 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Jenderal Soedirman University in associate with the Animal Scientist Society of Indonesia (ISPI) and the Indonesian Association of Nutrition and Feed Science (AINI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jap.2025.27.1.336

This study aimed to assess the potential of ammonia-treated palm fronds as a substitute for conventional forage in animal feed through in vitro analysis. The materials used were palm fronds, elephant grass, fine bran, corn, coconut meal, and urea. This study employed a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with five treatments and four replications. The treatments applied in this study were: T0: 70% forage (all grass, no ammoniated palm fronds) + 30% concentrate, T1: 70% forage (75% grass, 25% ammoniated palm fronds) + 30% concentrate, T2: 70% forage (equal portions of grass and ammoniated palm fronds) + 30% concentrate, T3: 70% forage (25% grass, 75% ammoniated palm fronds) + 30% concentrate, and T4: 70% forage (entirely ammoniated palm fronds, no grass) + 30% concentrate. The observed variables in this study encompassed pH, digestibility of dry matter, organic matter, and crude protein, as well as the digestibility of NDF, ADF, and hemicellulose. The data obtained in this experiment were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) according to the design used. The post hoc test used was Duncan's multiple range test. The experimental results indicated that the treatments did not significantly affect (P>0.05) pH after in vitro testing. However, they had a significant impact (P<0.05) on the digestibility of dry matter, organic matter, crude protein, NDF, ADF, and hemicellulose. Digestibility increased with the increasing percentage of ammoniated palm fronds in the diet. In conclusion, this research demonstrates that the ammoniation process can improve the quality of palm fronds, leading to increased digestibility of palm fronds in the diet. Ammoniated palm fronds can replace forage in cattle feed based on nutrient digestibility in vitro.

PENGUATAN KELEMBAGAAN DAN PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS PETERNAK MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN MODEL BISNIS INKLUSIF PETERNAKAN DI DESA NAMAN JAHE, KABUPATEN LANGKAT Marisa, Julia; Sihombing, Juli Mutiara; Rusdi, Alfath; Sitepu, Sukma Aditya; Sastrawan, Sandri
Peternakan Abdi Masyarakat (PETAMAS) Vol 5, No 1 (2025): Volume 5, Nomor 1, Juni 2025
Publisher : Departemen of Animal Science, Agriculture Faculty, Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/petamas.v5i1.46746

Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memperkuat kelembagaan dan meningkatkan kapasitas peternak melalui pengembangan model bisnis inklusif peternakan di Desa Naman Jahe, Kabupaten Langkat. Permasalahan yang dihadapi peternak di lokasi tersebut meliputi rendahnya produktivitas ternak, terbatasnya akses pasar, lemahnya kelembagaan kelompok, dan minimnya pengetahuan manajemen usaha peternakan. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi sosialisasi, pelatihan, pendampingan, dan evaluasi yang dilakukan secara partisipatif dengan pendekatan Participatory Rural Appraisal. Kegiatan ini melibatkan 10 peternak yang tergabung dalam kelompok ternak lokal. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peternak dalam manajemen usaha, penguatan struktur organisasi kelompok, terjalinnya kemitraan dengan industri pengolahan, serta adanya sistem rantai pasok yang lebih efisien. Melalui pendekatan model bisnis inklusif, peternak mendapatkan peningkatan akses terhadap input produksi, teknologi, pembiayaan, dan pasar yang lebih luas. Kesimpulannya, program ini berhasil memperkuat kelembagaan dan meningkatkan kapasitas peternak dalam mengembangkan usaha peternakan yang berkelanjutan.

Nutritional Profile and Silage Quality of Avocado Seed Meal as Herbal Feed Additive Enriched with Molasses Sadarman; Nurfitriani, Rizki Amalia; Harahap, Rakhmad Perkasa; Saleh, Eniza; Anugrah; Alfian, Aldi; Juliantoni, Jepri; Alridho, Dwi Putra Agung; Febrina, Dewi; Sastrawan, Sandri; Adegbeye, Moyosore Joseph; Khairi, Fitrah
Jurnal Nutrisi Ternak Tropis Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): JNT Jurnal Nutrisi Ternak Tropis September
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jnt.2025.008.02.9

Avocado seed meal, a part of the avocado plant that is rich in antioxidants and various other nutrients and non-nutrient substances, has great potential to be utilized as an herbal additive in animal feed. This study aims to determine the effect of molasses addition on the nutrient profile and quality of avocado seed meal silage. The control treatment (P1) used plain avocado seed flour, while the experimental treatments (P2, P3, P4, and P5) incorporated increasing molasses concentrations of 1%, 1.50%, 2%, and 2.50% of dry matter, respectively. All treatments were silaged for 30 days at room temperature. Key parameters measured were nutrient content, temperature, pH, fungal growth, physical and fresh silage quality, dry matter loss, and Fleigh value. The data obtained were analyzed based on analysis of variance, differences in parameter values between treatments were further tested with DMRT at the 5% significance level. Results indicated that molasses significantly enhanced the silage's nutrient content and improved its physical and fresh quality by optimizing temperature, reducing dry matter loss, and increasing Fleigh value (P<0.05). The conclusion of this study suggests that adding 2.50% molasses can produce the highest-quality avocado seed meal silage as an optimal herbal feed for livestock.

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