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Edukasi Meningkatkatkan Kualitas Hidup Lansia Dengan Krisis Hipertensi Melalui Dukungan Keluarga Prastiwi, Firman; Azali, Lalu M. Panji; Budiman, Amin Aji; Rahmad, Muhamad Nur
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 8, No 6 (2025): Volume 8 No 6 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v8i6.20151

Abstract

ABSTRAK Krisis hipertensi juga dapat terjadi karena hipertensi yang tidak ditangani dengan baik. Angka kejadian krisis hipertensi berkorelasi positif dengan penurunan kualitas hidup pasien. Keluarga yang memberi dukungan pada pasien dengan hipertensi dapat memengaruhi kualitas hidup lansia. Keluarga adalah sumber utama dukungan sosial bagi sebagian besar orang tua, yang merupakan faktor penting dalam kesehatan dan kualitas hidup mereka. Oleh karena itu, sangat penting untuk memberikan pendidikan tentang dukungan keluarga. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup orang tua yang mengalami krisis hipertensi dengan menawarkan dukungan keluarga. Pada tanggal 22 Februari 2025, Posyandu Mekar Sari Wonorejo dan Tim mengadakan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan tema meningkatkan kualitas hidup lansia dengan krisis hipertensi melalui dukungan keluarga diikuti 38 peserta. Hasil pengkajian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat tingkat pengetahuan yang diperoleh sebelum pemberian edukasi (pretest) terdapat pengetahun tidak baik berjumlah 9 orang (23,7%), kurang baik 25 orang (65,8%), cukup baik 3 orang (7,9%), baik 1 orang (2,6%). Setelah diberikan edukasi (posttest) terdapat tingkat pengetahuan tidak baik berjumlah 1 orang (2,6%), kurang baik 6 orang (15,8%), cukup baik 20 orang (52,6%), baik 11 orang (28,9%). Hasil analisis tingkat homogenitas marginal menunjukkan p nilai 0.000, yang menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh pendidikan dan dukungan keluarga terhadap pengetahuan pada kualitas hidup orang tua yang berisiko mengalami krisis hipertensi. Kata Kunci: Krisis Hipertensi, Lansia, Edukasi Kesehatan, Dukungan Keluarga  ABSTRACT Hypertensive crisis can also occur due to hypertension that is not properly managed. The incidence of hypertensive crisis is positively correlated with a decrease in the quality of life of patients. Families who provide support to patients with hypertension can affect the quality of life of the elderly. Family is the main source of social support for most elderly people, which is an important factor in their health and quality of life. Therefore, it is very important to provide education about family support. The purpose of this community service is to improve the quality of life of elderly people who experience hypertensive crises by offering family support. On February 22, 2025, Posyandu Mekar Sari Wonorejo and the team held a community service with the theme of improving the quality of life of the elderly with hypertensive crisis through family support attended by 38 participants. The results of the study showed that there was a level of knowledge obtained before the provision of education (pretest); there was poor knowledge totaling 9 people (23.7%), less good 25 people (65.8%), quite good 3 people (7.9%), and good 1 person (2.6%). After being given education (posttest), there was a level of knowledge that was not good, amounting to 1 person (2.6%), less good 6 people (15.8%), quite good 20 people (52.6%), and good 11 people (28.9%). The results of the analysis of the marginal homogeneity level showed a p-value of 0.000, which indicates that there is an influence of education and family support on knowledge on the quality of life of parents at risk of experiencing a hypertensive crisis. Keywords: Hypertension Crisis, Elderly, Health Education, Family Support
Efforts to Improve Knowledge and Skills of Splint Dressing with Simulation and Training Methods in Adolescents of Mandala Bhakti Health Vocational School Surakarta Rahmad, Muhamad Nur; Rosyida, Nikma Alfi; Budiman, Amin Aji; Prastiwi, Firman
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 7, No 9 (2024): Volume 7 No 9 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v7i8.15963

Abstract

ABSTRACT A fracture is a condition where a bone is cracked or broken due to trauma or physical impact. The strength and angle of physical exertion, the condition of the bone itself, and the soft tissue around the bone will determine whether the fracture is complete or incomplete. The impact of a fracture can cause bone deformity or disability and even death in the victim if help is not immediately provided, where splinting is one of the first aid measures that must be given to patients who experience a fracture. This community service activity aims to help increase the knowledge and skills of teenagers, especially PMR members, in providing first aid when they find a victim who has suffered a fracture. The method used in this activity uses power point media when providing education, then continues with demonstrations and direct simulations for participants on how to apply splints to patients who have fractures. The results of the activity showed the enthusiasm of the participants in carrying out the splint dressing demonstration as well as an increase in participants' knowledge and skills in carrying out the splint dressing, namely during the pre-test, 25% of their knowledge and skills were good, increasing to 81.25% after the education and post-test were carried out. So it can be concluded that providing health education and demonstrations regarding dressing splints really helps teenagers in increasing their knowledge and skills in dressing splints. Keywords: Skills, Splinting, Training
Hubungan Resiliensi dengan Stres Lansia Penderita Hipertensi di Posyandu Lansia Sabar Hati Banyuanyar Budiman, Amin Aji; Prastiwi, Firman; Rahmad, Muhamad Nur; Rosida, Nikma Alfi
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 6, No 3 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 3 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v6i3.12205

Abstract

ABSTRACT Hypertension is a cardiovascular disease that many elderly suffer. Physical limitations experienced by the elderly, sometimes cause the elderly to experience mental disorders such as stress. Resilience is associated with the mechanism of adaptation of the elderly in the face of something unpleasant, including chronic diseases suffered such as hypertension. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between resilience and stress levels of elderly people with hypertension. The method in this study is correlational analytics using a Cross Sectional approach, the instruments in this study are The Brief Resilience Scale and Perceived Stress Scale (PSS). There is a negative relationship between resilience and stress of elderly people with hypertension with p 0.037 where the higher a person's resilience, the lower the stress felt. resilience in the elderly is related to stress, therefore the elderly need complementary therapies that can be given to the elderly to increase resilience Keywords: Hypertension, Elderly, Stress, Resilience  ABSTRAK Hipertensi merupakan penyakit kardiovaskuler yang banyak diderita lansia. Keterbatasan fisik yang dialami oleh lansia, terkadang menyebabkan lansia mengalami masalah gangguan mental seperti stres. Resiliensi dikaitkan dengan mekanismje adaptasi lansia dalam menghadapi sesuatu yang tidak menyenangkan, termasuk penyakit kronis yang diderita seperti hipertensi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan resiliensi dengan tingkat stres lansia penderita hipertensi. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah analitik korelasional dengan menggunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional, instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah  The Brief Resilience Scale dan Perceived Stress Scale (PSS). Terdapat hubungan negatif antara resiliensi dengan stress lansia penderita hipertensi dengan p 0,037 dimana semakin tinggi resiliensi seseorang maka stress yang dirasakan akan semakin rendah. resiliensi pada lansia berhubungan dengan stres, maka dari itu lansia perlua danya terapi komplementer yang dapat diberikan kepada lansia untuk meningkatkan resiliensi. Kata Kunci: Hipertensi, Lansia, Stres, Resiliensi
Optimizing Children's Knowlegdge Through Comic Media in Preventing Violence Againts Children Mardiyah, Siti; Windyastuti, Erlina; Ardiani, Nurul Devi; Prastiwi, Firman; Owa, Maria Goreti
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 8, No 12 (2025): Volume 8 No 12 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v8i12.22820

Abstract

ABSTRACT Child abuse refers to any act or treatment that has the potential to harm children, resulting in disability or even death. Educational health promotion plays an important role in reducing the negative impacts of child abuse by increasing awareness of prevention. One of the educational media used was comics, due to their attractive and easy-to-understand format. To increase knowledge and prevent violence against children.   The community service activities were conducted in the Kadipiro RW 13 area and through a webinar involving participants from Timor Leste. The activity involved 20 mothers with children as participans. The results of the activity showed that the knowledge of participants was 85%. The conclusion of the implementation of this community service activity was that it increased the knowledge of mothers. This community service activity effectively increased the knowledge of mothers and served as one step in building an environment that supports the mental health of the Indonesian people.  Keywords: Education, Violence Against Children, Comics
Edukasi Meningkatkatkan Pengetahuan tentang Penyakit Diabetes Mellitus pada Masyarakat di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sungai Tabuk Chrisnawati, Chrisnawati; Kurniawan, Ahmad Rizqie; Safitri, Serli Wulan; Adiantara, Ken Rangga Galang; Apriyanti, Firda; Prastiwi, Firman; Ayumi, Ayumi; Sitanggang, Yohana Agustina; Mahdiansyah, Priska Ekayanti
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 9, No 1 (2026): Volume 9 Nomor 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v9i1.23189

Abstract

ABSTRACT Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a global health problem characterized by hyperglycemia, which can lead to chronic complications and decreased quality of life. In Indonesia, the increasing number of DM cases highlights the urgency of public education for the prevention and management of the disease. Health education plays a crucial role in improving self-care behaviors and glycemic control. The objective of this community service activity was to provide education aimed at increasing public knowledge about DM in the working area of the Sungai Tabuk Health Center. The activity took place at the Village Office Hall of Abumbun Jaya, Sungai Tabuk, on October 13, 2025, involving 50 participants who were either diagnosed with DM or at high risk of developing the disease. The program included blood pressure measurements, random blood glucose tests, and an initial assessment of participants’ knowledge (pretest) using a questionnaire. This was followed by a health education session delivered through leaflet and audio-visual media using a lecture method, and subsequently a posttest to reassess participants’ knowledge levels.The pretest results showed that most participants had poor (22%) and less satisfactory (62%) levels of knowledge. However, posttest results revealed an improvement, with 48% showing fair and 28% showing good levels of knowledge. The Marginal Homogeneity Test produced a p-value of 0.000, indicating a significant effect of the educational intervention on the participants’ knowledge levels.Health education using leaflet and audio-visual media significantly improved public knowledge about Diabetes Mellitus in the working area of the Sungai Tabuk Health Center. It is expected that the community will be able to recognize risk factors, seek early treatment, and adopt healthier lifestyles to control the risk of developing Diabetes Mellitus. Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Health Education, Health Knowledge.  ABSTRAK Diabetes Mellitus (DM) adalah masalah kesehatan global yang ditandai dengan hiperglikemia, yang dapat menyebabkan komplikasi kronis dan menurunkan kualitas hidup. Di Indonesia, peningkatan kasus DM menunjukkan urgensi edukasi masyarakat untuk pencegahan dan pengendalian penyakit. Edukasi kesehatan penting untuk meningkatkan perilaku perawatan diri dan memperbaiki kontrol glikemik. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan edukasi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang DM di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sungai Tabuk. Pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan di Pondopo Kantor Desa Abumbun Jaya, Sungai Tabuk, pada tanggal 13 Oktober 2025, dengan 50 peserta yang merupakan penderita DM atau berisiko tinggi. Kegiatan meliputi pengukuran tekanan darah, cek gula darah sewaktu, dan pengukuran tingkat pengetahuan (pretest) menggunakan kuesioner. Selanjutnya, diberikan pendidikan kesehatan dengan media leaflet dan audio-visual menggunakan metode ceramah, diikuti dengan pengukuran kembali pengetahuan (posttest). Hasil pretest menunjukkan sebagian besar peserta memiliki tingkat pengetahuan tidak baik (22%) dan kurang baik (62%), sedangkan posttest menunjukkan peningkatan menjadi cukup baik (48%) dan baik (28%). Analisis Marginal Homogeneity Test menghasilkan nilai p=0.000, yang menunjukkan adanya pengaruh pemberian edukasi terhadap tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat. Pendidikan kesehatan melalui media leaflet dan audio-visual secara signifikan berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang penyakit Diabetes Mellitus di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sungai Tabuk. Diharapkan masyarakat mampu menilai faktor risiko, melakukan pengobatan secepatnya, dan mengubah pola hidup menjadi lebih sehat untuk mengendalikan risiko diabetes mellitus Kata Kunci: Diabetes Mellitus, Edukasi Kesehatan, Pengetahuan Kesehatan.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Stres Lansia Penderita Hipertensi Di Posyandu Lansia Budiman, Amin Aji; Prastiwi, Firman; Vierdiana, Dyah; Karlina Megananda, Nadia
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Mandala Waluya Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Mandala Waluya
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Mandala Waluya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54883/jikmw.v5i2.1379

Abstract

Hipertensi kronis berpotensi menimbulkan tekanan mental akibat keterbatasan fungsi fisik dan kondisi kesehatan yang tidak optimal, sehingga meningkatkan kerentanan terhadap stres. Dukungan keluarga berperan sebagai faktor protektif yang membantu proses adaptasi dan mencegah deteriorasi psikologis lansia. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dan tingkat stres pada lansia penderita hipertensi dengan desain analitik korelasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Instrumen yang digunakan meliputi Perceived Social Support–Family Scale (PSS-Fa) mengenai dukungan keluarga dan Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) mengukur stres, dengan jumlah responden 73 lansia dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil menunjukkan hubungan signifikan antara dukungan keluarga dan stres (p = 0,005) dengan kekuatan korelasi kuat (r = -0,967). Disimpulkan bahwa dukungan keluarga berperan penting dalam menurunkan tingkat stres lansia dan menjadi komponen kunci dalam menjaga kesehatan lansia.
Hubungan Tingkat Spiritualitas Dengan Kecemasan Lansia Penderita Hipertensi Di Posyandu Lansia Sabar Hati Banyuanyar Budiman, Amin Aji; Prastiwi, Firman; Vierdiana, Dyah; Karlina Megananda, Nadia
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Mandala Waluya Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Mandala Waluya
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Mandala Waluya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54883/jikmw.v5i2.1381

Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan penyakit kardiovaskular yang umum pada lansia. Keterbatasan fisik dan kondisi penyakit yang tidak membaik sering menimbulkan kecemasan serta gangguan psikologis. Spiritualitas berperan dalam menjaga keseimbangan emosional melalui hubungan individu dengan nilai-nilai transendental. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan tingkat spiritualitas dengan kecemasan pada lansia penderita hipertensi. Metode yang digunakan adalah analitik korelasional dengan desain cross-sectional, menggunakan instrumen Daily Spiritual Experience Scale dan Geriatric Anxiety Scale. Hasil menunjukkan terdapat hubungan negatif lemah dengan antara spiritualitas dan kecemasan (p = 0,037). Semakin baik tingkat spiritualitas lansia, semakin rendah tingkat kecemasannya.
THE APPLICATION OF RESPIRATORY MUSCLE STRETCHING TECHNIQUES IN ASTHMA PATIENTS WITH INEFFECTIVE BREATHING PATTERNS: A CASE STUDY Sukma, Ferisa Derry Bunga; Prastiwi, Firman
Journal of Advanced Nursing and Health Sciences Vol. 7 No. 1, Februari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Kusuma Husada Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34035/kn.v7i1.1798

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Background: Asthma is a chronic inflammatory airway disease that causes the airway to narrow. Asthma patients experience ineffective breathing patterns. To overcome ineffective breathing patterns, the respiratory muscle-stretching technique can be used. The purpose of this study was to determine the increase in oxygen saturation and decrease in respiratory rate after administering the Respiratory Muscle Stretching technique.  Methods: The study used a descriptive, case study design. It involved one asthma patient who experienced ineffective breathing patterns.Results: The case study shows that applying a respiratory muscle-stretching intervention for 1x6 hours, with a training duration of 15 minutes, increased oxygen saturation from 93% to 96% and decreased breathing frequency from 28 times/minute to 24 times/minute.Conclusion: Based on the case study results, respiratory muscle stretching techniques are effective in reducing breathing frequency and increasing oxygen saturation in asthma patients with ineffective breathing patterns.
APPLICATION OF VIRTUAL REALITY (VR) ON PAIN SCALE IN POST-OPERATIVE FRACTURE PATIENTS: A CASE STUDY Handayani, Yunita Mukti; Prastiwi, Firman
Journal of Advanced Nursing and Health Sciences Vol. 7 No. 1, Februari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Kusuma Husada Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34035/kn.v7i1.1801

Abstract

Background: A fracture is a bone break that is usually caused by trauma or physical force. The force of impact, the condition of the bone, and the soft tissues around it will determine the severity of the fracture. The problem in fracture patients usually arises in postoperative patients, which is pain. The objective of this case study is to understand the nursing care provided to post-operative fracture patients experiencing acute pain through a virtual reality (VR) intervention.Methods: This research is descriptive, using a case study approach of a single patient post-fracture surgery in the Sakura room at Dr. Soeratno Gemolong Regional General Hospital. Case data collection was conducted for 3 consecutive days, from February 12th to 14th, 2025, with a single 15-minute virtual reality (VR) session featuring a video of natural scenery.Results: The study shows that virtual reality (VR) reduces pain scores in post-fracture patients, from 6 (moderate pain) to 3 (mild pain).Conclusion: This virtual reality (VR) intervention is effective in reducing pain levels in post-operative patients.