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Formulasi Sediaan Pemerah Pipi dari Ekstrak Kelopak Bunga Rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn.) Sebagai Pewarna dalam Bentuk Compact Powder Bindharawati, Nina; Darsono, Farida Lanawati; Wijaya, Sumi
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Terapan Vol 2, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Terapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (955.995 KB) | DOI: 10.33508/jfst.v2i2.721

Abstract

Latar belakang :Dewasa ini, penyalahgunaan pewarna tekstil didalam sediaan pemerah pipi sangat mengkuatirkan. Hal tersebut mengakibatkan dibutuhkannya suatu produk pemerah pipi yang aman dan mempunyai manfaat yang sesuai dengan penggunaannya. Metode :Ekstrak kelopak bunga rosella dijadikan sebagai pewarna dengan konsentrasi 30 % dan digunakan isopropil miristat sebagai pengikat dengan berbagai konsentrasi. Formula I 0,5%, formula II 0,75% dan formula III 1%. Ekstrak kelopak bunga rosella diperoleh dengan cara maserasi etanol 96% dengan penambahan 3% asam asetat glasial, lalu diuapkan di penangas air dengan suhu dibawah 70º C. Sediaan pemerah pipi compact powder dibuat dengan cara kempa kering. Hasil dan diskusi :Rendemen ekstrak yang diperoleh sebesar 25,17%. Pada hasil pengamatan ditunjukkan bahwa sediaan dengan konsentrasi isopropil miristat 0,5% lebih rapuh atau mudah pecah. Pada uji pH, sediaan yang memenuhi persyaratan adalah formula I dan formula II. Pada uji oles, sediaan dengan konsentrasi 1% tidak dapat ditempelkan pada kuas dan tidak dapat dilekatkan pada kulit. Kesimpulan :Ekstrak kelopak bunga rosella dapat dijadikan salah satu pewarna alternatif yang baik dengan konsentrasi isopropil miristat yang terbaik adalah 0,75%. Kata kunci :compact powder, isopropil miristat, pemerah pipi, rosella.
Formulasi Sediaan Krim Pelembab Ekstrak Air Buah Semangka (Citrullus lanatus) Ekayanti, Ni Luh Putu Serly; Darsono, Farida Lanawati; Wijaya, Sumi
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Terapan Vol 6, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Terapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (442.576 KB) | DOI: 10.33508/jfst.v6i1.2011

Abstract

Watermelon is a tropical fruit which rich of carbohydrates such as sucrose, glucose and fructose that can moisturized the skin. Carotenoids such as lycopene in watermelons can acts as an antioxidant which protected skin from free radicals. Moisturizer are preparations used to improve dry skin. These preparations may decrease the Trans Epidermal Water Loss (TEWL) by forming a thin layer of fat on the surface of the skin as a barrier and restore skin softness. Watermelon extracts in this study are formulated into moisturizing cream. This study aims to determine the effect of the increasing concentration of the watermelon extract against its physical quality, effectiveness, safety, acceptability and cream stability. The watermelon extract obtained using is fresh fruit juice thickened with waterbath thermostat temperature ≤ 800C. Watermelon extract concentration used was 10% (Formula 1), 20% (Formula 2) and 30% (Formula 30. Evaluation of the cream includes the physical quality test; effectiveness test which; safety test; acceptability test and stability test. The results of this study showed the increasing concentrations of watermelon extract affect the results of the evaluation of moisturizing cream were organoleptic, pH, viscosity, dispersive power, adhesion, water washing power, effectiveness, and aseptability. Preparations which have the best quality are formula 3 containing extract 30%.
Optimasi Sediaan Pelembab Ekstrak Kering Kulit Buah Manggis (Garcinia mangostana L.) dengan Kombinasi Asam Stearat dan Trietanolamin sebagai Emulgator Chomariyah, Nur; Darsono, Farida Lanawati; Wijaya, Sumi
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Terapan Vol 6, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Terapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (449.589 KB) | DOI: 10.33508/jfst.v6i1.2008

Abstract

Mangosteen is a plant which has a high antioxidant activity. The mangosteen pericarp contains antioxidant compound alpha mangosteen. Beside as an antioxidant, alpha-mangosteen has the potential as skin moisturizer, which gives protection for dry skin condition. The purpose of this research was to know the influence a combination stearic acid and trietanolamin on the physical characteristics and effectiveness. As the results of this researchs optimum formula was obtained using factorial design expert. The formula divided into 4 groups, formula A 10% of stearic acid and 0.1% trietanolamine, formula B was 16% of staric acid and 0.1% trietanolamine, formula C 10% of stearic acid and 0.5% trietanolamine and formula D 16% of stearic acid and 0.5% trietanolamine. Effectiveness and physical quality results were analyzed using one way anova and post hoc tukey with the level of confidence 95%. The results showed that stearic acid as an emulsifying agent have significant effect on the decrease of spreadibility, effectiveness and an increase in pH, viscosity, stickiness and ease for removal. Triethanolamin as an emulsifying agent had significant effect on them decrease of spreadibility, effectiveness and an increase in pH, viscosity, stickiness, and ease for removal. Interaction of both agents had signifficant effect to increase pH, viscosity, and effectiveness and a decrease in spreadibility, stickiness, and ease to removal of moisturizing cream containing the extract mangosteen pericarp. Optimum formula of moisturizing cream dry extract of mangosteen pericarp was obtained, a combination of 14.02% stearic acid and 0.41% trietanolamine as an anionic emulsifying agents.
Formulasi Sediaan Krim Pelembab Ekstrak Air Buah Pepaya (Carica Papaya L.) Ningsih, Kadek Sri Utami; Darsono, Farida Lanawati; Wijaya, Sumi
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Terapan Vol 6, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Terapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (381.857 KB) | DOI: 10.33508/jfst.v6i1.2013

Abstract

Sucrose in papaya fruit was used as a moisturizer because it has worked as humectants, which reduce water evaporation on the surface of the skin. The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of the increasing concentrations of water extract of papaya fruit to evaluate its physical quality, effectiveness, safety, acceptability, and stability of the moisturizing cream water extract of papaya (Carica papaya L.). In this study, it used 3 formulas containing the extract of papaya fruit at concentration of 10% (formula 1), 20% (formula 2), 30% (formula 3), also blank containing base only, and base without extract and without moisturizing agent. The physical quality tests include organoleptic, pH, viscosity test, emulsion type test, dispersive power test, homogeneity, water washed power and adhesion test. The effectiveness of mouisturizer effect on the skin was tested with in vitro method: Sorption Desorption Test. Savety testing include irritation test and acceptability test. The data was analyzed using oneway ANOVA then continued with post hoc Tukey. The results showed that the increasing concentrations of the extract provides significant effect on efectivity, wherein the greater the concentration of water extract of papaya fruit (Carica papaya L.) were added, then the higher the ability to moisturize the skin and produce of moisturizer cream with pH test 6.04, viscosity 159710 cps, dispersive power 3.63 cm, water washed power 13.48 ml, adhesion 6005 second, and moisturizer cream stable during storage. The best formula is the formula 3 with a concentration extract of 30%.
Formulasi Sediaan Eyeshadow Ekstrak Air Buah Syzygium cumini dalam Bentuk Compact Powder Dwiwulandari, Fransisca Yunita; Darsono, Farida Lanawati; Wijaya, Sumi
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Terapan Vol 5, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Terapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (381.813 KB) | DOI: 10.33508/jfst.v5i1.2048

Abstract

Coloring substance are needed in eyeshadow. It is used to give colors, shadows, and glittery effect on eyes. The trend in beauty world nowadays is using a natural dye because of safety issues. Antocyanine, which is contained in “juwet” fruit (Syzygium cumini), is one of the potential natural dyes. The aim of this research is to know the effect of Syzygium cumini in different concentration (20%, 25% dan 30%) on the physical quality and ffectiveness of the eyeshadow. The extract of Syzygium cumini fruit was formulated into compact powder eyeshadow. This type of preparation is the dominant dosage form used because it has good adhesiveness to the skin. The extract was obtained by extracting the juice and evaporated it using thermostatic water bath in the temperature of 40-60°C. The result showed that the increase in extract concentration significantly affected the physical quality test results (organoleptic, pH, particle size, friability and hardness), but did not affect the color dispersion and effectiveness. Based on the evaluation, formula II (extract of Syzyium cumini 25 %) was chosen as the best formula.
Optimasi Formula Tablet Ekstrak Kering Daun Jati Belanda Menggunakan Kombinasi Starch 1500 sebagai Pengikat dan Crospovidone sebagai Penghancur Gunawan, Indra; Darsono, Farida Lanawati; Hermanu, Liliek S.
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Terapan Vol 4, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Terapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (240.538 KB) | DOI: 10.33508/jfst.v4i2.2186

Abstract

Bastard cedar leaves (Guazuma ulmifolia L.) can lower cholesterol level on blood. Tannins and musilago are the components in bastar cedar leaves that play a role in lowering cholesterol. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of starch 1500, crospovidone and its interaction on the physical quality of tablets. Tablets were made using wet granulation method. Optimization of tablet formulation consists of two factors. The first factor is the Starch 1500 which is used as a binder with the level (+1) that is 3% and the level (-1) that is 1.5%, and the second factor is the crospovidone used as disintegrant with the level (+1) that is 5% (-1) that is 2%. The response used is tablet hardness, fragility, and time of disintegration. The results of this study indicate that starch 1500 can increase the hardness, but can prolong the disintegration time of the tablet and can decrease the tablet fragility, while crospovidone can decrease the hardness, increase the fragility, and accelerated tablet disintegration time. The interaction of these two factors has a significant effect on tablet hardness, fragility and time of disintegration. The optimum formula was obtained with the combination of Starch 1500 2.22% and crospovidone 3.54% with estimated result of physical hardness test quality of 5.2Kgf; Fragility 0.643%; and disintegration time 11.54 minutes.
Penggunaan Carbormer 940 sebagai Gelling Agent dalam Formula Pasta Gigi Ekstrak Buah Apel (Malus sylvestris Mill) dalam Bentuk Gel Wijayanti, Luh Putu Widiasih; Darsono, Farida Lanawati; Ervina, Martha
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Terapan Vol 4, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Terapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1118.191 KB) | DOI: 10.33508/jfst.v4i1.2173

Abstract

Teeth are often not protected from several diseases, despite having a hard structure. Dental diseases include dental caries (cavities) and diseases of the tooth supporting tissues. Dental caries is defined as a disease that results in damage to the hard tissue of the tooth structure through the process of demineralization. Streptococcus mutans is known as a major microorganism that plays a role in the process of dental caries. One way to reduce the formation of dental caries is to use toothpaste. Apples (Malus sylvestris Mill) Manalagi variety that has catechins, has efficacy as an anti dental caries. The purpose of this study was to formulate ethanol extract from apples as a gel toothpaste using carbomer 940 as a gelling agent. Apple ethanol extract used in this study was 9.6%, while the carbomer concentration of 940 used was 0.75% (formula I), 1.0% (formula II) and 1.5% (formula III). Evaluation of toothpaste formulas includes physical quality including organoleptic, homogeneity, pH, viscosity, dispersibility. Characteristic evaluation includes ease of release from the tube, adhesion and consistency. The stability evaluation includes room temperature stability, high temperature, and cycling tests. Evaluation of aseptability and evaluation of irritation is done in cow's jaws. Increasing the concentration of Carbomer 940 as a gelling agent has a significant effect on viscosity, dispersion, ease of release from the tube, adhesion and consistency. The test results show formula 3 (1.5% carbomer 940) is the best formula because it has produced physical quality in accordance with specifications, the resulting preparation is stable and very preferred and safe to use.
Formulasi Sediaan Lipstik Ekstrak Air Buah Syzygium cumini Dalam Bentuk Liquid Sari, Dwi Augusnita; Darsono, Farida Lanawati; Wijaya, Sumi
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Terapan Vol 4, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Terapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (298.674 KB) | DOI: 10.33508/jfst.v4i2.2179

Abstract

Now-a-days decorative cosmetics are essential needs for women especially lipstick. Lipstick is one of the cosmetics products which is used to increasing the aesthetic of facial make-up. A local tradable fruit called Syzygium cumini can be used as an alternative in conventional lipstick. Syzygium cumini anthocyanin-rich fruit contain 892 mg anthocyanins per 100g of fresh fruit. The purpose of this research was to find out the increasing of difference (HPMC) in liquid lipstick and to find out influence of the best formulation based on physical test, effectiveness test, safety test and acceptability test. Lipstick in liquid form was chosen because it has advantages such as can be easy to attached, easy to apply and easy to dry so that the formulation required a thickening agent that has properties to fulfill the characteristics of liquid lipstick. HPMC is a thickening agent and can help improve the viscosity of formulation liquid lipstick. The concentration of Syzygium cumini fruit extract was used 20% formulated using HPMC at a concentration of 0.75%; 1% and 2%. The results showed that the increasing concentration of HPMC significantly affect on pH test, viscosity, adhesion, and drying time; the decreasing of spreadness and the smearness of liquid lipstick. The best formula was the formula contained HPMC 2%, based on physical test (viscosity, homogeneity), effectiveness test (smearness, spreadness, stickiness, drying time), safety test and acceptability test.
Formulasi Sediaan Pemerah Pipi Ekstrak Air Buah Syzygium cumini dalam Bentuk Compact Powder Letelay, Yulia Riani; Darsono, Farida Lanawati; Wijaya, Sumi
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Terapan Vol 4, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Terapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (334.532 KB) | DOI: 10.33508/jfst.v4i1.2171

Abstract

One of the fruits in Indonesia that can be used in the field of decorative cosmetics is Syzygium cumini. Blackish purple appearance of the fruit indicates the high content of anthocyanin, a natural pigment dye in decorative cosmetic formulations, especially for blusher. Compact powder blusher has the advantage of easy to use and has a better adhesion to the skin. Isopropyl myristate is a binder that is commonly used for compact powder blusher because of its properties which can increase adhesivity. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the concentration of isopropyl myristate as a binder on physical quality and effectiveness and to determine the best formula that fulfil the requirement of the physical quality, effectiveness, safety and acceptability. The compact powder blusher containing water extract of Syzygum cumini was formulated using wet granulation method with varying concentrations of isopropyl myristate 0.5%, 0.75% and 1.0%. The Evaluation of the product includes organoleptic, homogeneity, particle size, pH, friability and hardness, rubbing test, irritation test and acceptability test. The results showed an increase in the concentration of isopropyl myristate had a significant effect on decreasing the pH value, decreasing particle size, and affecting the ability of the blusher to be smeared. The compact powder blusher with 0.75% isopropyl myristate was the best formula that meets the specifications based on physical quality, effectiveness, and safety parameters.
AKTIVITAS ANTIMIKROBA EKSTRAK DAUN JAMBU BIJI DARI BEBERAPA KULTIVAR TERHADAP Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 DENGAN "HOLE-PLATE DIFFUSION METHOD" Farida Lanawati Darsono; Stephanie Devi Artemisia
JURNAL PENELITIAN BIOLOGI BERKALA PENELITIAN HAYATI Vol 9 No 1 (2003): December 2003
Publisher : The East Java Biological Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23869/414

Abstract

A study has been performed on the antimicrobial activities of “jambu biji” (Psidium guajava Linn) leaves from several cultivars (red, white and yellow cultivar) against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 representing the Gram positive bacteria. The reason for conducting this research is that the leaves of “jambu biji” are frequently used in traditional medicine as a remedy against diarrhoea. The hole-plate diffusion method was used for conducting the antimicrobial activity test with antibiotics (Ampicilline trihidrat) as reference standards. The extracts of “jambu biji” for each cultivar were obtained by reflux with ethanol 96%. The concentrations of the extracts applied to the holes were 10%, 20%, and 30% w/v, the extracts were reconstituted with tween 80 and ethanol 96%. Based on the result of the study, it can be concluded that the extract of “jambu biji” from each cultivar with the concentration of 10%, 20%, and 30% w/v showed antibacterial activities against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923. The result obtained statictically evaluated using Anava Factorial 3×3 and furthery tested for significancy (α = 0.05). Based on the results of study, it can be concluded that the extract of jambu biji leaves from red cultivar, white cultivar and yellow cultivar showed antibacterial activities against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923.