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Pengembangan Soal Berpikir Kritis Menggunakan Software iSpring QuizMaker Sebagai Media Display Pada Materi Kesetimbangan Ion dan pH Larutan Garam: DEVELOPMENT OF CRITICAL THINKING PROBLEMS TEST USING iSPRING QUIZMAKER SOFTWARE AS A DISPLAY MEDIA ON ION EQUILIBRIUM AND pH OF SALT SOLUTION MATERIALS Melly Shintia Melcin; Maria Erna; Sri Haryati
SPIN JURNAL KIMIA & PENDIDIKAN KIMIA Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): Juli - Desember 2021
Publisher : UIN Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/spin.v3i2.3985

Abstract

This study aims to produce an evaluation instrumen for critical thinking using the software iSpring QuizMaker on ion balance material and the pH of a valid salt solution according to material and media experts, knowing the validity, reliability, level of difficulty, discriminating power and user response. This study uses a research and development (R&D) design with the Plomp model. The research subjects consisted of 3 teachers and 30 students of class XI SMAN 8 Pekanbaru, SMAN 12 Pekanbaru and MAN 1 Pekanbaru. Data collection techniques are carried out by literature studies and field studies. The research data was obtained from the validation results of two material validators and two media validators as well as user trials. The results of the validation by the material validator based on the material aspect were 90.67%, the construction aspect was 87.33% and the language aspect was 90.89%. According to media validators based on aspects of substance content 100%, learning design 100%, display (visual communication) 98% and software utilization 97.14%. The results of the item analysis show that 15 items are valid, have very high reliability, have 5 items of "medium" and 10 items in the "difficult" category of difficulties and have good discriminating power. User response for the develop instrumen reached scores 92.00% by teachers and 93.00% by students with very good criteria. Kemampuan peserta didik dalam memecahkan masalah masih tergolong rendah, sehingga diperlukan suatu instrumen soal evaluasi berpikir kritis menggunakan media. Penelitian ini bertujuan menghasilkan instrumen evaluasi soal berpikir kritis dengan software iSpring QuizMaker pada materi kesetimbangan ion dan pH larutan garam yang valid menurut ahli materi dan media, mengetahui validitas, reliabilitas, taraf kesukaran, daya pembeda serta respon pengguna. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian dan pengembangan (R & D) dengan model Plomp. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 3 orang guru dan 30 peserta didik kelas XI SMAN 8 Pekanbaru, SMAN 12 Pekanbaru dan MAN 1 Pekanbaru. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi pustaka dan studi lapangan. Data penelitian diperoleh dari hasil validasi dua validator materi dan dua validator media serta uji coba pengguna. Hasil validasi oleh validator materi berdasarkan aspek materi sebesar 90,67%, aspek konstruksi 87,33% dan aspek bahasa 90,89%. Menurut validator media berdasarkan aspek subtansi isi 100%, desain pembelajaran 100%, tampilan (komunikasi visual) 98% dan pemanfaatan software 97,14%. Hasil analisis butir soal menunjukkan bahwa 15 butir soal valid, memiliki reliabilitas sangat tinggi, taraf kesukaran “sedang” sebanyak 5 soal dan kategori “sukar” sebanyak 10 soal serta memiliki daya pembeda baik. Skor respon pengguna 92,00% oleh guru dan 93,00% oleh peserta didik dengan kriteria sangat baik.
Pembuatan Hand Sanitizer sebagai salah satu upaya pencegahan Covid-19 di Kota Pekanbaru, Indonesia Arisman Adnan; Nurhayati Nurhayati; Maria Erna; Ari Sulistyo Rini; Ody Azis Saputra
Unri Conference Series: Community Engagement Vol 2 (2020): Seminar Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/unricsce.2.325-328

Abstract

In early 2020, the world was shocked by the outbreak of new pneumonia that started in Wuhan, Hubei Province which then spread rapidly to more than 190 countries and territories. This outbreak is named coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) which is caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). People are not aware that their hands are often contaminated with bacteria and viruses during their activities. One of the simplest ways and can be done to prevent this is to wash your hands using soap or antiseptic, hand sanitizer. Washing your hands can reduce the number of bacteria by up to 58%. The advantages of hand sanitizers can kill germs in a relatively fast time. The active ingredients of hand sanitizers are generally alcohol group compounds with a concentration of ± 60% to 80% and the phenol group (triclosan) so that they have a mechanism of action by denaturing and coagulating cell protein germs. Therefore, making hand sanitizers in simple stages can be done alone in community service activities. This service aims to find out how high public awareness is in dealing with the Covid-19 outbreak in everyday life. Evaluation of the service activities that will be carried out is to see how many people are aware of the importance of protecting themselves and the environment and maintaining distance in order to break the chain of spreading the virus.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Guru Kimia Melalui Pembuatan Modul Praktikum Berbasis Problem Based Learning Maria Erna Maria; Johni Azmi; Sri Wilda Albeta
Dinamisia : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020): Dinamisia: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/dinamisia.v4i1.3512

Abstract

The skills of chemistry teachers in Rambah Hilir upstream of Rokan Hulu Regency can be improved through training in the making of chemistry practicum modules based on Problem Based Learning (PBL). Without chemistry practicums it will be difficult to learn and will be a scary lesson for students in school. For this reason chemistry teachers are needed who are skilled in making practicum modules. In this service, socialization, training and coaching have been conducted so that teachers can independently create PBL-based chemistry practicum modules. The results of the activity showed that the perception of the trainees was good, namely that 81.25% of the attitudes of the participants were categorized Very High and 18.75% were categorized as High. Participants in this activity showed enthusiasm and activeness, mastery of the material, creativity, use of language and ways of conveying ideas still need guidance. Participants have successfully created a chemical practicum module with the subject of electrical conductivity, how to separate the mixture and test the food properly. This service is important so that teachers can apply the 2013 curriculum with a scientific approach.
KREATIVITAS PESERTA DIDIK PADA MASA PEMBELAJARAN TATAP MUKA TERBATAS MELALUI MADING DI SMAN 1 XIII KOTO KAMPAR Ressi Yunelda; Maria Erna; Vira Hardiani
JURNAL MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN Vol 7, No 1 (2022): JURNAL MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN
Publisher : STKIP Pesisir Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34125/jmp.v7i1.758

Abstract

Mading school is one of the simple media that can be used by school residents as a means of information, entertainment media, increase social insight, and develop creativity. This study aims to describe the creativity of students of SMAN 1 XIII Koto Kampar in filling out the mading in limited face-to-face learning starting in early September 2021. The method used in this study is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach and data collection through interviews and direct observation. The results of this study indicate that the creativity of students in producing wall magazines in limited face-to-face learning is very good and interesting. Mading is very effective in developing the creativity of students.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF A CHEMOENTREPRENURSHIP (CEP) ORIENTED COLLOID CHEMISTRY E-MODULE ASSISTED BY 3D PAGE FLIP PROFESSIONAL Herdini Herdini; Maria Erna; Nursya Alma Indah
EDUSAINS Vol 14, No 1 (2022): EDUSAINS
Publisher : Faculty of Education and Teacher Training, UIN (State Islamic University) Syarif Hidayatul

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/es.v14i1.23648

Abstract

The development of a chemoentrepreneurship (CEP) oriented Colloidal Chemistry E-Module  assisted by 3D Page Flip Professional (3D PFP) is important to with produce students teaching material products that are related to their daily life environment and can stimulate students to create economically valuable and independent products. . To produce a very valid E-Module product, the user response is very good and it looks very attractive, research and development (R&D) is carried out with a 4-D model (Define, Design, Develop and Disseminate). The results of the validity of material and media experts on the developed E-Module are 95.54% and 95.5%, respectively, with a very valid category. The results of the limited test, namely a one-on-one test on 3 students, obtained information that the E-Module needed to be revised. While the user test results from 3 chemistry teachers obtained an average questionnaire score of 94% with very good criteria. Then the results of a limited test of 30 students obtained an average score of 88% with very interesting criteria. The resulting CEP-oriented E-Module products assisted by 3D PFP are expected to increase students' entrepreneurial interest.PENGEMBANGAN E-MODUL KIMIA KOLOID BERORIENTASI CHEMOENTREPRENURSHIP (CEP) BERBANTUAN 3D PAGE FLIP PROFESSIONAL AbstrakPengembangan E-Modul Kimia Koloid berorientasi chemoentrepreneurship (CEP) berbantuan 3D Page Flip Professional (3D PFP) penting dilakukan untuk menghasilkan peserta didik produk bahan ajar yang berhubungan dengan lingkungan kehidupan sehari-hari dan dapat menstimulus peserta didik untuk membuat produk bernilai secara ekonomis dan mandiri.  Untuk menghasilkan produk E-Modul yang sangat valid, respon pengguna sangat baik dan tampilannya sangat menarik dilakukan penelitian dan pengembangan (R&D) dengan model   4-D (Define, Design, Develop dan Disseminate). Hasil validitas ahli materi dan media terhadap E-Modul yang dikembangkan berturut-turut adalah 95,54% dan 95,5% dengan kategori sangat valid. Hasil uji terbatas yaitu uji satu-satu terhadap 3 orang peserta didik diperoleh informasi bahwa E-Modul perlu direvisi. Sedangkan hasil uji pengguna dari 3 orang guru kimia diperoleh skor rata-rata angket sebesar 94% dengan kriteria sangat baik. Kemudian hasil uji terbatas terhadap 30 orang peserta didik diperoleh skor rata-rata angket sebesar 88% dengan kriteria sangat menarik. Produk E-Modul berorentasi CEP berbantuan 3D PFP yang dihasilkan diharapkan  dapat meningkatkan minat kewirausahaan peserta didik.How To Cite: Herdini, Erna, M., Indah, N.A. (2022). Pengembangan E-Modul Kimia Koloid Berorientasi Chemoentreprenurship (CEP) Berbantuan 3D Page Flip Professional. EDUSAINS, 14 (1) : 50-62.
The Development of Assessment Instruments with Problem Posing Methods to Measure Students Creative Thinking Ability in Acid Base Materials Pitri Rahma Dewi; Maria Erna; Rasmiwetti Rasmiwetti
Journal of Educational Sciences Vol 4, No 2: April 2020
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (389.936 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/jes.4.2.p.334-346

Abstract

Students creative thinking skills play an important role in achieving educational goals, especially in understanding chemical material. Education is currently focused on developing Higher Order Thinking Skills and creative thinking skills that are one of the highest level of thinking. The teacher as one of the creative drivers is an important factor to increase student creativity in school. This study aims to develop creative thinking assessment instruments with problem posing methods on acid-base material and conduct tests to determine the responses of educators and students. This research used the Research and Development method which refers to the Borg and Gall model. The sample in this study amounted to 60 class XI high school students in Rokan Hulu district. The results of the validation of the assessment instruments were in average of more than 0.78 (very good) and had a test reliability on the main field test of 0.88 which was classified as very high. The level of difficulty ranged from 0.29 - 0.56 with the category of difficult and moderate. The ability to differentiate the problem is good enough. And the results of student responses amounted to 50.4 on the questionability readiness questionnaire, 8.1 on the questionnaire for sufficient time. Whereas the result of the teacher's response was 57.3 on the question eligibility questionnaire.
The Problem Based Learning Model in Improving Concept Understanding and Self-Confidence Identification on Chemical Bonds at SMA Negeri 13 Pekanbaru Helmy Hidayat; Maria Erna; Lenny Anwar
Journal of Educational Sciences Vol 5, No 3: July 2021
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (96.714 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/jes.5.3.p.409-416

Abstract

This study aims to see the improvement of conceptual understanding and identification of students self-confidence by applying the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model to chemical bonding material. This type of research is quantitative with a pre-experimental design using the one group pretest-posttest step. The sample of this research was 36 students of Class X MIA 1 at SMA Negeri 13 Pekanbaru. Data collection techniques were using questionnaires and questionnaires. Quantitative descriptive data analysis technique was by calculating the percentage value of students' concept understanding. The results of data analysis showed that there was an increase in understanding of the concept of chemical bonds from 37.28 (pretest) to 81.39 (posttest), which was an increase of 44.11. The results of the analysis using the paired sample t-test with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05. The results of the identification of students self-confidence obtained 81.94 with a very good category. The application of the Problem Based Learning model can improve understanding of concepts and be able to raise the confidence of students.
Development of Constructivism-Based Student Worksheets on Free Radical Reaction Material Okma Rahmatya; Susilawati Susilawati; Maria Erna
Journal of Educational Sciences Vol 3, No 2: May 2019
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (843.538 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/jes.3.2.p.162-173

Abstract

Organic Chemistry is one of the difficult subjects, especially in reaction and strechochemical mechanisms. One effort to reduce it is to utilize teaching materials. This study aims to develop organic chemistry teaching materials on free radical reaction material in the form of constructivism-based student worksheets (LKM). The research method used research and development research design with a 4D development model which consists of the stages of define, design, development, and disseminate. Development of LKM was assessed based on validity criteria and limited trials. The validity of LKM was achieved and assessed by three validators. Limited trials were conducted for the 6th semester students of the chemical education study program totaling 15 people and also three organic chemistry lecturers to see the appropriateness of developed LKM from the lecturers' perspective. The overall LKM results of its validity showed that the LKM has 95.05% valid. The results of limited trials based on the responses of students and lecturers each obtained a percentage of 84.02% and 87.22%, respectively. Based on the results of validation and limited testing of constructivism-based LKM on the material of free radical reaction developed it is included in the category of valid and can be used in the learning process.
Study of Communicative and Collaborative Characteristics of Students using Inquiry Based Inquiry Based on Basic Acid Materials Bella Listriani Putri; Maria Erna; Lenny Anwar
Journal of Educational Sciences Vol 4, No 4: October 2020
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (419.926 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/jes.4.4.p.766-773

Abstract

Education today focuses on creating characters who are able to face future challenges. The first challenge in this global era is the need for every student to have process skills in 21st century learning known as 4C: (1) Communication Skills, (2) Collaboration skills, (3) Critical Thinking and (4) Creative. One of the characteristics desired in 21st century education is a communicative and collaborative character. The purpose of this study was to determine the improvement of the communicative and collaborative character of students after using guided inquiry-based e-LKPD on acid-base material. The form of this research was quasi-experimental research. The research sample consisted of 2 classes, namely the experimental class (XI MIA 1) and the control class (XI MIA 2). Based on the research, the results showed that the use of guided inquiry-based e-LKPD on acid-base material can improve the communicative and collaborative character of students through observation results with an average value in the experimental class, respectively, namely 89.25% and 85% with the high category compared the control class is 44.75% and 36.75% with the low category.
Readiness of Chemistry Teachers of Riau Province Viewed from Attitude Aspect in Applying 4C (Critical Thinking, Creative Thinking, Communication and Collaboration) Agustina Eka Saputri; Jimmi Copriady; Maria Erna
Journal of Educational Sciences Vol 4, No 3: July 2020
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (561.765 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/jes.4.3.p.501-510

Abstract

This study aims to determine the readiness of chemistry teachers in applying 4C skills (critical thinking, creative thinking, communication and collaboration) in terms of attitude aspects. The 4C skills are needed to prepare students to compete in the era of globalization and teachers which are the main factors for students success in mastering 21st century learning. This research was a descriptive and inferential study involving as many as 115 high school chemistry teachers in Pekanbaru City and Pelalawan district. The instruments used a Likert scale questionnaire 5 consisting of demographics of respondents and 4 variables to measure the ability of the 4C. The results of the analysis showed that the readiness of chemistry teachers in Pekanbaru City and Pelalawan regencies in Riau Province was seen from the aspect of attitudes at a high level. Data were analyzed descriptively based on mean values and standard deviations as well as independent t tests and one way anova to determine differences in the readiness of high school chemistry teachers based on gender, years of service and educational qualifications. Thus, there were significant differences in the readiness of chemistry teachers in high school levels based on educational qualifications