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Corruption and Marriage Agreements Legal Analysis of Property Ownership Rafiqi; Montayana Meher; Fitri Yanni Dewi Siregar
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i1.5775

Abstract

Major corruption cases such as the Bank Century, e-KTP, Tambang and BLBI scandals are examples of how corruption can involve high-ranking officials and cost the state trillions of rupiah long marriage Agreement made by a husband and wife before or during marriage which regulates the Purpose of the Marriage Agreement Regulates separation or division of assets acquired during and before marriage. Prevent disputes related to assets in the event of divorce, corruption or death of one of the partners. The research method used is Normative Juridical. Separation of Assets Based on the Marriage Agreement. Assets are based on Article 29 of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage and Articles 119-131 of the Civil Code. Relationship with Assets Assets obtained from corruption can be confiscated by the state if they are proven to be related to a criminal act. Legal Responsibility If one spouse is involved in a corruption case, the assets obtained from the corruption act can be separated from the assets of the other spouse who is not involved. Refrences Ahyani, S. (2018). Implikasi Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 69/Puu/Xiii/2015 Terhadap Pasal 29 Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan. Jurnal Wawasan Yuridika, 2(1), 84-98. Akbar, M. (2023). Izin Atasan Dalam Perceraian Pegawai Negeri Sipil (Studi Kasus Bkpsdmd Kota Parepare) (Doctoral Dissertation, Iain Parepare). Andhika, N. A. (2022). Akibat Hukum Perjanjian Perkawinan Terhadap Harta Bersama Pasca Perceraian (Studi Putusan Nomor 2454/Pdt. G/2018/Pa. Smg) (Doctoral Dissertation, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung). Andhika, N. A. (2022). Akibat Hukum Perjanjian Perkawinan Terhadap Harta Bersama Pasca Perceraian (Studi Putusan Nomor 2454/Pdt. G/2018/Pa. Smg) (Doctoral Dissertation, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung). Antara, D. P. (2024). Jurus Mengelola Badan Dharma Dana Punia. Nilacakra. Awaludin, A., & Waluyo, B. (2023). Perlindungan Hukum Atas Harta Perkawinan Melalui Aktaperjanjian Kawin. Cakrawala Hukum: Majalah Ilmiah Fakultas Hukum Universitas Wijayakusuma, 25(1), 22-32. Edlynafitri, R. S. (2015). Pemisahan Harta Melalui Perjanjian Kawin Dan Akibat Hukumnya Terhadap Pihak Ketiga. Lex Privatum, 3(1). Hasibuan, N. H. Tata Kelola Aparatur Sipil Negara Dalam Mewujudkan Reformasi Birokrasi (Studi Uu No. 20/2023 Tentang Aparatur Sipil Negara) (Bachelor's Thesis, Fakultas Syariah Dan Hukum Uin Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta). Istiyanto, R., Idham, I., & Fadlan, F. (2021). Perlindungan Hukum Rekruitmen Pekerja Alih Daya Guna Meneguhkan Kepastian Hukum. Jatiswara, 36(3), 311-324. Juhaeni, J. (2021). Penyalahgunaan Wewenang Oleh Pejabat Publik Dalam Perspektif Sosiologi Hukum. Jurnal Konstituen, 3(1). Kumorotomo, W. (2007, June). Citizen Charter (Kontrak Pelayanan): Pola Kemitraan Strategis Untuk Mewujudkan Good Governance Dalam Pelayanan Publik. In Paper In The Seminar Of Persadi, Hotel Ibis, Pekanbaru (Vol. 16). Manafe, J. D., Nino, I. J., & Setyorini, T. (2018). Model Pelaporan Keuangan Dengan Menggunakan Sistem Akuntansi Sederhana Bagi Ritel Manajemen Umkm Di Kota Kupang. Bisman-Jurnal Bisnis & Manajemen, 3(01), 36-47. Melati, D. P. (2022). Refungsionalisasi Hukum Pidana Adat Lampung Dalam Sistem Penegakan Hukum Pidana Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Ndraha, S., Daya, T. T., Silaban, R., & Nurita, C. (2025). Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Harta Bawaan Dengan Membuat Akta Perjanjian Perkawinan. Diktum, 3(3), 98-104. Nurnazli, N. (2019). Analisis Putusan Mahkamah Agung Tentang Pembagian Harta Bersama Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Pembaruan Hukum Keluarga Di Indonesia (Doctoral Dissertation, Uin Raden Intan Lampung). Pranoto, A., Darmo, A. B., & Hidayat, I. (2019). Kajian Yuridis Mengenai Perampasan Aset Korupsi Dalam Upaya Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi Menurut Hukum Pidana Indonesia. Legalitas: Jurnal Hukum, 10(1), 91-121. Pratama, Y. (2021). Keputusan Hukum Perjanjian Perkawinan Yang Tidak Didaftarkan Pada Kantor Pencatatan Perkawinan. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum [Jimhum], 1(4). Putra, G. G. G. M. (2017). Penyalahgunaan Hak Terhadap Objek Sita Marital Berupa Tanah Dan Bangunan Dihubungkan Dengan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (Doctoral Dissertation, Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pasundan). Rahadini, E. (2021). Disfungsi Peran Notaris Dalam Perjanjian Kredit Yang Menyebabkan Kerugian Negara Di Wilayah Kabupaten Purbalingga:(Studi Kasus Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Tindak Pidana Korupsi Semarang Nomor: 72/Pidsus-Tpk/2019/Pn Smg Dan Nomor 73/Pidsus-Tpk/2019/Pn Smg.) (Master's Thesis, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung (Indonesia)). Sukowati, P. (2011). Perubahan Sosial & Kebijakan Pembangunan Berwawasan Lingkungan. Waluyo, B. (2022). Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi: Strategi Dan Optimalisasi. Sinar Grafika. Wardojo, M. F. (2018). Kedudukan Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi Sebagai Lembaga Negara. Legal Standing: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 2(1), 73-83.
Limitations on the Use of Social Media in Health Services in Terms of Legislation Tengku Keizerina Devi Azwar; Utary Maharany Barus; Montayana Meher; Hilbertus Sumplisius M. Wau
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i1.6073

Abstract

Activities on social media have become a habit that isdifficult for users to leave behind, making theseactivities take place continuously in order to continueto exist on social media. But not all of these activitiesare beneficial, they can also be disastrous for users andeven other people. The urgency of this study is to focuson the limits of the use of social media in health careactivities, which will see and know the rules governingthe limits of the use of social media during health careactivities. Reviewing whether the activity of recordinghealth service activities is justified by law so that itwill not interfere with health service activities. Thisstudy uses normative law which is descriptiveanalytical, using a comparative law and case approach.The data source uses secondary data sources, consistingof primary legal materials, secondary legal materials,and tertiary legal materials. Data collection usesliterature collection techniques with data collectiontools in the form of document studies and legislation,with data analysis using qualitative research. Thisstudy concludes that in Indonesia, activities on socialmedia have not yet been regulated, making it difficultfor justice seekers to gain access if there is abuse ofactivities on social media, especially when providinghealth services
Law and Investment Comparison in Australia, South Korea, and Indonesia Montayana Meher; Ningrum Natasya Sirait; Mahmuddin
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i2.6485

Abstract

This essay examines the legal and policy frameworks regulating foreign direct investment (FDI) in Australia, South Korea, and Indonesia by focusing on three key areas of law: national laws on foreign investment (including treaties), competition and consumer law, and anti-corruption law. These legal domains significantly influence the decisions and risk assessments of outbound investors. The study highlights how each country’s legal system—Australia’s common law versus South Korea’s and Indonesia’s civil law traditions—affects FDI regulation. It also contrasts developed (Australia and South Korea) and developing (Indonesia) economies, revealing distinct challenges and opportunities in attracting sustainable FDI. Comparative legal analysis is used to assess the effectiveness and limitations of existing frameworks, especially in the context of pre- and post-pandemic reforms. While Australia and South Korea are seen as stable and secure environments for investment, Indonesia, despite being high-risk, offers potentially higher returns. The essay argues that legal clarity and effective governance—especially in anti-corruption and competition regulation—play a critical role in fostering investor confidence. Using a normative legal research method with descriptive, analytical, and case study approaches, the essay concludes that comprehensive understanding of these legal areas is essential for minimizing investment risks and promoting sustainable FDI flows.
Fulfillment of the Principle of Transparency Due to the Transfer of Receivables with Wakalah Al-Mutlaqah Without the Customer's Knowledge in Islamic Banking Utary Maharany Barus; Tengku Keizerina Devi Azwar; Montayana Meher
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i2.6755

Abstract

This study discusses the fulfillment of the principle of transparency in the practice of transferring receivables through the wakalah al-mutlaqah contract carried out by Islamic banking without the knowledge of customers. Transparency is a fundamental principle in Islamic banking activities as a form of protection of customer rights. However, in practice, the transfer of receivables originating from financing contracts is often carried out through the granting of general power of attorney (wakalah al-mutlaqah) to a third party without notification or explicit consent from the customer as an interested party. The purpose of this study is to analyze the compliance of this practice with Islamic principles and applicable laws and regulations, and to assess the extent to which the principle of transparency is fulfilled. This study uses a normative juridical method with a statutory approach, a conceptual approach, and a case approach. The results of the study indicate that although the transfer of receivables through wakalah al-mutlaqah is permitted under Islamic jurisprudence, its implementation without notification to the customer has the potential to ignore the principle of transparency and can lead to disputes. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen internal regulations in Islamic banking so that the receivables transfer process continues to prioritize the principles of transparency and consumer protection in the Islamic financial system in Indonesia.
Pelatihan Penyusunan Kajian Akademik dan RAB dalam Penilaian Merger, Konsolidasi, dan Akuisisi bagi Pelaku Usaha dengan Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha (KPPU) Meher, Montayana; Nasution, Alvin Hamzah; Lubis, Mhd Ansor; Kurniati, Agata
Abdimas Indonesian Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Civiliza Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/aij.v5i2.1128

Abstract

The low understanding of business actors on the preparation of academic studies, financial analysis, and calculation of Cost Budget Plans (RAB) in the merger, consolidation, and acquisition (MKA) process is an obstacle in making accurate and regulatory business decisions. This community service activity aims to increase the capacity of business actors in compiling comprehensive academic studies and RAB as the basis for assessing the feasibility of MKA. The implementation method includes classroom training, study preparation simulation, case study analysis, and guided technical assistance. The results of the activity showed a significant increase in participants' understanding of legal, economic, and financial aspects in MKA, as well as the ability to prepare more structured analytical documents. This activity is expected to strengthen business literacy and encourage more professional corporate governance.
Juridical Review of the Strength of Electronic Evidence To Proof Online Lending Agreement Meher, Montayana; Ginting, Lilawati
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i1.3483

Abstract

Online lending is a financial service provider for the community, with the granting of this online financial service license, it is hoped that the community, whose economy has been affected and has experienced setbacks during the Covid-19 pandemic, can be helped again to carry out their business activities. When viewed from the practical side, online loans are very helpful and make it easy for people to borrow money. Unlike banks or pawnshops that require a lot of administrative requirements and also collateral or collateral. The research in writing this scientific work is normative juridical research. Normative juridical research is research that examines the application of legal rules and norms related to the topic discussed. The nature of this research is descriptive, namely research that analyzes a legal regulation. All electronic documents in online lending and borrowing agreements that are affixed with valid electronic signatures and also carried out in accordance with the standard provisions stipulated in the Civil Code, ITE Law, and Financial Services Authority Regulations, are valid and strong as electronic evidence and have the same position as letter evidence. Therefore, every online lending and borrowing agreement in which the customer defaults, can file a lawsuit for default to the district court with initial evidence in the form of electronic documents.
Implementation Of Environmental Administrative Law Enforcement Related To Environmental Approval And License For Environmental Protection And Management Of Palm Oil Factories In The Province Of North Sumatra Rizky, Fajar Khaify; Safnul, Dody; Meher, Montayana
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i2.4170

Abstract

Palm oil mills have become an integral part of the economy in North Sumatra Province, but the growth of this industry often has negative impacts on the environment. In this context, the implementation of environmental administration law enforcement is very important to ensure sustainable environmental protection and management. This research aims to analyze the implementation of environmental administrative law enforcement related to environmental approvals and permits for palm oil mills in North Sumatra Province. Through a qualitative approach and case studies, data was collected from various sources, including legal documents, government policies, and interviews with relevant stakeholders. The research results show that although there are strict regulations and regulations regarding environmental approvals and permits for palm oil mills, the implementation of environmental administrative law enforcement still faces challenges. Factors such as a lack of human resources, the inability of institutions to supervise effectively, and local political interference are the main obstacles to implementing effective law enforcement. However, this research also found several positive initiatives, such as increasing environmental awareness among the palm oil industry and efforts to strengthen the capacity of environmental law enforcement agencies. The resulting recommendations include expanding trained human resources, increasing transparency in the licensing process, and strengthening cooperation between government, industry, and civil society to achieve sustainable environmental management in North Sumatra Province.
Implementasi Asas Pemisahan Horizontal dalam Memberi Kepastian Hukum Bangunan Gedung sebagai Objek Jaminan Fidusia Ginting, Lilawati; Meher, Montayana
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i3.4961

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Asas pemisahan horizontal adalah asas yang memisahkan hak atas tanah dan hak atas atas bangunan gedung baik yang berada di atas maupun di bawah permukaan tanah. Di Indonesia, implementasi asas pemisahan horizontal diwujudkan dengan diterbitkannya surat bukti kepemilikan bangunan gedung (SBKBG) oleh pemerintah berfungsi sebagai bukti kepemilikan dan memfasilitasi penggunaan bangunan gedung sebagai jaminan melalui perjanjian fidusia, sesuai peraturan perundang-undangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi pemisahan horizontal untuk memberikan kepastian hukum terhadap bangunan yang dijadikan objek jaminan fidusia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normative. Adapun hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah bahwa pelaksanaan pengikatan bangunan gedung sebagai objek jaminan harus selalu dilengkapi dengan persetujuan tertulis dari pemilik tanah, agar tidak terjadi hambatan pada saat eksekusi objek jaminan fidusia.
Law Evasion through Choice of Law Clauses in International Business Contracts: An Indonesian Study Meher, Montayana; Kurniati, Agata
Kosmik Hukum Vol. 26 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/kosmikhukum.v26i2.28324

Abstract

This article examines the problem of law evasion through choice-of-law and forum-selection clauses in international business contracts in Indonesia, focusing on how the absence of a codified private international law (PIL) framework generates inconsistent judicial responses. The central research problem concerns the uncertainty surrounding the limits of party autonomy vis-à-vis mandatory rules and public policy, particularly in cross-border transactions intensified by regional economic integration and global supply chains. Using doctrinal analysis, the study synthesizes four leading cases: Nine AM Ltd v. PT BKPL, Asuransi Harta Aman Pratama Tbk v. PT Pelayaran Manalagi, PT Rainbow Indah Karpet v. PT TNT Skypak, and Alexander William Ford v. Man Lee Ford Cheung. This study finds that courts tend to enforce foreign governing-law and forum clauses in highly internationalized and standardized sectors such as marine insurance and logistics, while prioritizing mandatory rules and public policy, most notably the Indonesian-language requirement under Law No. 24 of 2009, when disputes implicate domestically sensitive interests. This selective approach produces vertical and horizontal inconsistencies across court levels and panels, undermining legal certainty, encouraging forum shopping, and creating risks of both under- and over-enforcement of protective norms. To narrow the scope for law evasion while aligning Indonesia with comparative private international law standards and regional commercial expectations, this article recommends: (1) codifying party autonomy as the default governing principle for international commercial contracts; (2) adopting a proportionality-based test to assess the application of overriding mandatory rules and public policy exceptions; (3) clarifying the normative scope, legal consequences, and available remedies under Law No. 24 of 2009 in the context of private contracts; and (4) developing judicial guidance to ensure a consistent assessment of foreign nexus, sectoral sensitivity, and the protection of weaker parties.
Legal Negotiation Skills Training for Dispute Resolution Montayana Meher; Agata Kurniati; Rosmalinda Rosmalinda
Abdimas Indonesian Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Civiliza Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/aij.1841

Abstract

Dispute resolution through non-litigation mechanisms has increasingly developed as an alternative approach that is faster, more efficient, and oriented toward achieving mutual agreement between the parties. However, legal negotiation skills remain a competency that is not yet optimally mastered by law students, as the learning process tends to emphasize theoretical aspects rather than practical application. This community service program aims to enhance students’ knowledge and skills in applying legal negotiation techniques as one of the methods of out-of-court dispute resolution. The implementation method includes participant needs identification, material delivery, interactive discussions, case-based negotiation simulations, and evaluation through pre-test and post-test assessments. The participants consisted of 50 Faculty of Law students who actively participated in the training activities. The results show an improvement in participants’ understanding of the concept of legal negotiation, negotiation stages, persuasive communication techniques, negotiation strategy development, and interest-based dispute resolution (interest-based negotiation). The case simulations also enhanced participants’ ability to identify the legal positions of the parties, build effective communication, and produce mutually beneficial agreements. This program contributes to strengthening students’ practical competencies in dealing with dispute resolution dynamics in professional practice