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Journal : al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies

Religious Moderation in Realizing Islam Rahmatan Lil Alamin Syafi’i; Lazuardi Ramadhan
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i4.1706

Abstract

Religious moderation is an approach in understanding and practicing religious teachings in a balanced, non-extreme and open manner to differences. In the midst of cultural, ethnic and religious diversity in Indonesia, religious moderation is the key to realizing Islam as a religion of mercy for all nature. This concept emphasizes Islam as a religion that brings peace, compassion and prosperity to all creatures, without distinguishing between religious backgrounds or beliefs. Religious moderation includes values such as tasamuh, justice, balance, and respect for diversity, which, if implemented well, can become the basis for creating a harmonious and inclusive social life. The implementation of religious moderation faces challenges, especially from views or groups that are more inclined towards extremist or radical thinking. However, with good education, especially through religious institutions such as the Ta'lim Council, messages of moderation can be socialized to the community. In this context, the Ta'lim Council acts as an educational medium that teaches inclusive understanding of religion, encourages dialogue between communities, and fosters a tolerant attitude among its congregation. This research aims to explore the role of religious moderation in creating Islam as a blessing for the universe, identify challenges in its implementation, and formulate effective strategies that can be implemented by religious institutions in internalizing moderation values. With religious moderation, Islam can appear as a teaching that brings goodness to all mankind and supports harmony in diverse societies.
Religious Moderation and Nationalism According to NU Scholars Syafi’i; Sukirman
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v8i2.1743

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the views of the Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) Ulama regarding religious and national moderation. In the context of a pluralistic Indonesia, religious moderation is expected to be a solution to overcome the problems of extremism and intolerance that often arise, while the concept of nationality plays an important role in maintaining harmony between religious communities. To achieve this aim, this research uses qualitative methods with in-depth interview techniques and document analysis. Data was obtained from NU ulama who have experience and deep understanding of moderation and nationality issues, both in local and national contexts. The theory used in this research is the theory of religious pluralism, which emphasizes the importance of mutual respect, recognition of diversity, and interreligious dialogue in building social harmony. The research results show that NU ulama emphasize the need for balance between faith and nationality, as well as an active role in maintaining tolerance in society. They argue that religious moderation is not just an attitude, but must also be realized in real actions that can strengthen solidarity between religious communities. It is hoped that these findings can make a significant contribution to the development of religious moderation strategies in Indonesia, as well as become a reference for public policies that support harmonious national life. By understanding the perspective of NU ulama, it is hoped that better cooperation can be established between various elements of society in creating a tolerant and peaceful environment. This research also suggests the need for educational programs that prioritize moderation and national values ​​for future generations, so that the vision of harmony and unity can continue to be maintained and strengthened.
Gender Perspective in Understanding Islamic Law on Polygamy: A Critical Analysis of Classical and Contemporary Fiqh Teachings Syafi’i; Siti Ropiah
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 8 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v8i4.2815

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the understanding of Islamic law regarding polygamy from a gender perspective, focusing on the comparison between classical jurisprudence (fiqh) teachings and contemporary interpretations. Polygamy is a complex issue in Islamic law, often sparking debates about gender justice, women's rights, and its relevance in modern social contexts.The research employs a qualitative approach with a critical analysis of classical fiqh texts and contemporary scholars' views. The findings reveal that classical fiqh teachings tend to position women in subordinate roles, emphasizing obedience to husbands. However, contemporary perspectives influenced by gender equality principles and maqasid al-shariah offer new insights that prioritize justice and the protection of women's rights.The study concludes that a gender-based approach can provide more relevant and equitable interpretations of Islamic law on polygamy for modern societies. It also identifies challenges in integrating gender equality principles into Islamic legal understanding, particularly amidst cultural resistance and conservative interpretations.