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Inventarisasi dan Potensi Tumbuhan Paku (Pteridophyta) di Wisata alam Brayeun sebagai Tanaman Hias dan Obat Ruselli Puspa, Vivera; Fathiya, Nir; Muhammad, Nazar
Jurnal Jeumpa Vol 10 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Jeumpa
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Samudra University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/jj.v10i2.8792

Abstract

Tumbuhan paku atau Pterophyta merupakan divisi dari kingdom tumbuhan yang struktur tumbuhannya memiliki akar, batang, daun sejati, dan alat pengangkut atau pembuluh. . . Analisis potensi spesies dilakukan dengan melakukan studi literatur dari jurnal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 3 kelas tumbuhan paku meliputi; kelas Pteridopsida yang terdiri atas 4 ordo, 10 famili, dan 14 genus dan 14 spesies, kelas Lycopodiopsida yang terdiri atas 1 ordo, 1 famili, 1 genus dan 2 spesies dan kelas Psilotopsida, yang terdiri atas 1 ordo, 1 famili, 1 genus dan 1 spesies yang ditemukan di Wisata alam Brayeun kabupaten Aceh Besar. Wisata alam Brayeun merupakan tempat potensial tumbuhan paku tumbuh, spesies paku yang ditemukan potensial dimanfaatkan sebagai tumbuhan hias dan obat sehingga apabila dikelola dengan baik maka akan menjadi peluang bisnis.
IMPROVING THE COMPETENCY OF BIOLOGY TEACHERS OF SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL/VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL IN BENER MERIAH DISTRICT THROUGH TRAINING ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF INDEPENDENT CURRICULUM TEACHING MODULES Puspa, Vivera Ruselli; Hafnati Rahmatan; Nir Fathiya
Jurnal Pengabdian Bangsa Vol 3 No 1 (2024): SEPTEMBER 2023 - FEBRUARY 2024
Publisher : CV. Naskah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61992/jpb.v3i1.96

Abstract

Bener Meriah Regency is one of the regencies in Aceh Province where several schools have implemented the Independent Curriculum. The results of interviews conducted with the Chairperson of the Subject Teachers' Deliberation (MGMP) for Biology in Bener Meriah Regency showed that high school/vocational high school biology teachers did not yet fully understand the development of the Independent Curriculum teaching module. This activity aims to improve teacher competence related to the development of the Independent Curriculum teaching module so that teachers have the knowledge to develop modules for the implementation of the Independent Curriculum in their schools. The data for this study used a questionnaire with an instrument consisting of 5 statements regarding the development of the Independent Curriculum teaching module for high school/vocational high school biology teachers in Bener Meriah Regency. The data is presented descriptively. The results of the activity show that high school/vocational high school biology teachers in Bener Meriah Regency agree with the development of the Independent Curriculum teaching module. This is indicated by the percentage of questionnaire results obtained, namely 93% of biology teachers chose to agree with the freedom of an educator in choosing and modifying teaching tools and 100% of biology teachers chose to agree with the objectives of the teaching module, the needs of students, the criteria for teaching modules, and the objectives of developing teaching modules. The enthusiasm of the participants, the survey results, and the modules produced by the teachers prove the success of this activity.
The Role of Indigenous Plants in Sustaining Food Sources in Lesten Village, Gayo Lues Regency, Indonesia Monalisa, Monalisa; Mukramah, Mukramah; Fathiya, Nir; Saudah, Saudah; Rayhannisa, Rayhannisa
Grimsa Journal of Science Engineering and Technology Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : Graha Primera Saintifika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61975/gjset.v2i2.54

Abstract

The Gayo tribe in Lesten Village has historically relied on plants to fulfill their nutritional needs. Expanding knowledge about diverse plant-based food sources offers a promising strategy for addressing future food insecurity. A dependence on conventional plant species has often resulted in inadequate food supplies, highlighting the need for alternative approaches that incorporate a broader range of plant resources to mitigate food scarcity. Located within the Leuser mountain buffer landscape, Lesten Village in Gayo Lues Regency, Aceh Province, represents a key agricultural area with significant potential to benefit the local community. This study aimed to document and analyze the plant species used as food sources by the Lesten Village community. Data collection combined qualitative and quantitative methods, including exploration, direct observation, and semi-structured interviews. The results revealed that female respondents had a higher level of knowledge about plant use as food sources. Notably, 52.9% and 55.7% of these respondents were aged 50 years or older. The community in Lesten utilized a total of 51 plant species from 26 families as food ingredients. Vegetables constituted the largest category (34%), followed by spices (30%), fruits (21%), and carbohydrates (15%). Fruits were the most frequently used plant part for food (61%). The species with the highest use value was Cacica papaya (1.07). Additionally, the traditional food with the highest fidelity level was serbet (62.82%). These findings emphasize the importance of integrating a diverse range of plant resources into food systems to enhance food security and stimulate economic development in the region.
Analisis Vegetasi dan Potensi Pemanfaatan Tumbuhan Invasif di Area Persawahan Gampong Blang Crum, Lhokseumawe, Aceh Nir Fathiya; Qariza, Maulin Hayatun; Puspa, Vivera Ruselli; Artika, Wiwit; Yassir, Muhammad; Ulhaq, Riza
BIOMA: Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajarannya Vol 6 No 2 (2024): BIOMA: Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajarannya
Publisher : Universitas Sulawesi Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31605/bioma.v6i2.4147

Abstract

Area persawahan dapat menjadi sangat rentan terhadap tumbuhan invasif sehingga bisa mengancam produktivitas pertanian dan keberlanjutan ekosistem lokal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tumbuhan invasif dan potensi pemanfaatannya di area persawahan Gampong Blang Crum, Lhokseumawe, Aceh. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode jelajah (eksplorasi) dan studi literatur, dengan teknik pengambilan data melalui inventarisasi. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 25 jenis tumbuhan invasif dalam 15 famili yang ditemukan di area persawahan Gampong Blang Crum. Famili yang paling mendominasi adalah Asteraceae (4 spesies) yang terdiri atas Pluchea indica, Praxelis clematidea, Synedrella nodiflora, dan Chromolaena odorata. Diikuti oleh famili lain yaitu Fabaceae (3 spesies), Cyperaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Lamiaceae, Malvaceae, Verbenaceae masing-masing sebanyak 2 spesies. Sedangkan Acanthaceae, Capparaceae, Convolvulaceae, Poaceae, Rubiaceae, Sphenocleaceae, Urticaceae, dan Vitaceaea masing-masing sebanyak 1 spesies. Berdasarkan hasil studi literatur, seluruh jenis tumbuhan invasif berpotensi untuk dikembangkan dalam berbagai aplikasi kehidupan manusia. Di antaranya sebagai tumbuhan obat (22 spesies), pakan ternak (2 spesies), tanaman hias (2 spesies), sedangkan untuk sayuran dan pewarna makanan; fitoremediasi; tekstil dan komposit; serta bioherbisida masing-masing sebanyak 1 spesies.
The Influence of The Problem-Based Learning with Radical Constructivism Module on Students' Problem-Solving Skills Ulhaq*, Riza; Huda, Ismul; Rahmatan, Hafnati; Fathiya, Nir; Chan, Kristina Merencillo
Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Indonesia Vol 12, No 2 (2024): APRIL 2024
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jpsi.v12i2.37609

Abstract

Problem solving skills (PSS) are one of the high-level thinking skills that must be possessed by students. This skill will help students apply scientific content to solve problems in real life. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of problem based learning (PBL) models with a radical construktivism module on PSS. Data were collected in February to March 2022. The method in this study used an experimental method with nonrandomized post test only control-group design. This research was conducted in two classes: the experimental class using PBL model learning with radical constructivism module and the control class that only using PBL model learning. The samples were 160 students. The instrument was tests to assess PSS. Data analysis used independent sample t-test to determine effect of PBL model learning with radical constructivism module on PSS. T-test results showed that value sig 0,05. The result showed that students who received PBL model learning and the radical constructivism module obtained significantly better PSS compared to students who only received PBL model learning
Pengaruh Modul Interaktif Digital Berbasis Problem Based Learning Terhadap Keterampilan Pemecahan Masalah Ulhaq, Riza; Syafrizal; Widarta, Fajar Okta; Fathiya, Nir
Diklabio: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Biologi Vol 9 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : UNIB Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/diklabio.9.2.276-283

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pembelajaran modul interaktif digital berbasis PBL terhadap keterampilan pemecahan masalah peserta didik. metode penelitian menggunakan desain eksperimental pre-test post-test control group. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 80 peserta didik yang terdiri dari kelas eksperimen sebanyak 40 peserta didik dan kelas kontrol sebanyak 40 peserta didik, kelas eksperimen akan diberikan pembelajaran modul interaktif berbasis PBL sedangkan kelas kontrol hanya dengan pembelajaran PBL saja. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SMPN 1 Aceh Barat pada semester ganjil tahun ajaran 2023/2024. Instrumen tes yang digunakan adalah tes uraian keterampilan pemecahan masalah sebanyak 10 soal, penskoran data keterampilan pemecahan masalah berdasarkan panduan rubrik penilaian, dihitung rata-rata dan persentase kategori skor. Selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan uji independent sample t-test untuk melihat pengaruh perlakuan terhadap keterampilan pemecahan masalah peserta didik. Hasil analisis diperoleh t hitung > t tabel (3,124 >1,990), bahwa penerapan modul interaktif digital berbasis PBL berpengaruh terhadap keterampilan pemecahan masalah peserta didik.
IDENTIFIKASI TUMBUHAN RIMPANG DI KECAMATAN BUKIT TUSAM, KABUPATEN ACEH TENGGARA Yassir, Muhammad; Fathiya, Nir; Nursafiah, Nursafiah; Wiljanatunnisa, Wiljanatunnisa; Puspita, Diah Eka; Akram, Habibul; Ramut, Anuar
EduNaturalia: Jurnal Biologi dan Kependidikan Biologi Vol 6, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : FKIP Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/edunaturalia.v6i2.95884

Abstract

Traditional knowledge of rhizomatous plant species is gradually declining, particularly among younger generations. This study aims to inventory the rhizome plant species found in Bukit Tusam District, Southeast Aceh Regency, in order to support conservation efforts and promote local botanical literacy. A qualitative descriptive approach was used, employing field observations and purposive sampling. Seven rhizomatous species from the family Zingiberaceae were identified: Zingiber officinale (ginger), Kaempferia galanga (kaempferia), Boesenbergia rotunda (temukunci), Curcuma longa (turmeric), Alpinia galanga (galangal), Curcuma xanthorrhiza (Javanese turmeric), and Zingiber cassumunar (bangle). These findings contribute to the documentation of local plant diversity and highlight the importance of preserving ethnobotanical knowledge for future generations.
Assessment of soil quality changes following land reclamation at the Martabe Gold Mine, South Tapanuli, Indonesia ANWAR, SYAIFUL; MANSOR, ASYRAF BIN; HARIS, HAZEEMAN; DHARSONO, MAHYU; LUBIS, ABDILLAH; WAHYUDI, RIZKY; FATHIYA, NIR
Asian Journal of Agriculture Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Smujo International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/asianjagric/g090229

Abstract

Abstract. Anwar S, Mansor AB, Haris H, Dharsono M, Lubis A, Wahyudi R, Fathiya N. 2025. Assessment of soil quality changes following land reclamation at the Martabe Gold Mine, South Tapanuli, Indonesia. Asian J Agric 9: 623-628. Mining at Martabe Gold Mine, South Tapanuli, North Sumatra, Indonesia, caused severe soil degradation, requiring effective reclamation. This study evaluated the recovery of soil chemical properties in reclamation sites aged 3, 6, and 10 years compared with adjacent natural forest. Soil samples were analyzed for pH, organic carbon (C), total nitrogen (N), C/N ratio, available phosphorus (P), exchangeable cations (Ca, Mg, K, Na), and Cation Exchange Capacity (CEC). Results showed age-dependent recovery. The 10 year sites had pH (5.03) closest to forest (4.96), while younger sites remained more acidic (4.80-4.88). Organic C (7.68%) and total N (0.15%) increased with age but were still below forest levels (16.99% and 0.37%). The C/N ratio distinguished recovery stages: 3-6 year sites showed rapid turnover (C/N=5.00-7.33), whereas 10 year sites resembled forest (53.67). Available P peaked at 6 years (21.38 mg/kg) before declining, and exchangeable cations showed variable patterns. CEC peaked in 10 year sites (86.30 cmol/100 g), exceeding forest (49.87 cmol/100 g), indicating improved nutrient retention. Correlation with forest soils was strong (R²=0.87). These results demonstrate substantial recovery of soil chemical properties within a decade, though long-term organic matter accumulation and balanced nutrient management remain essential for full ecosystem restoration.
Ethnopharmacological Insights into Asteraceae: Traditional Medicine and Therapeutic Potential in the Gayo Highlands, Bener Meriah Regency Puspa, Vivera Ruselli; Zumaidar; Nurdin; Fitmawati; Fathiya, Nir
Biotik Vol 14 No 1 (2026): JURNAL BIOTIK
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/biotik.v14i1.34060

Abstract

The Gayo Highlands communities use Asteraceae species in traditional medicine to treat various ailments. This study aimed to document the ethnopharmacological use of Asteraceae and assess community knowledge regarding their medicinal applications. Data were collected from 48 respondents across eight sub-districts using purposive sampling and structured questionnaires. The study identified 10 Asteraceae species used to treat 10 diseases, including diabetes mellitus (DM), cancer, hypertension, liver disorders, common cold, bloating, cough, fever, toothache, and skin itching. Leaves were the most frequently used plant organ (95.96%), mainly from wild plants growing near home yards or abandoned land. Approximately 81.25% of respondents reported using Asteraceae to manage DM. Standard preparation methods included boiling and pounding, with the leaves of Erigeron sumatrensis Retz being the most widely recognized and utilized for the treatment of DM and cancer. The community’s preference for these plants is attributed to their availability, perceived safety, and efficacy. This study highlights the significant ethnopharmacological potential of Asteraceae in the Gayo Highlands and provides a basis for further pharmacological investigations, particularly on E. sumatrensis. Keyword: Asteraceae; traditional medicine; ethnopharmacology; Gayo Highlands; Erigeron sumatrensis
Phytoremediation potentials of eight plant species on the tropical gold mine reclamation site in North Sumatra, Indonesia ANWAR, SYAIFUL; MANSOR, ASYRAF BIN; HARIS, HAZZEMAN; HAYATI, QESHY NATA; FATHIYA, NIR; BUDIMAN, BUDIMAN
Asian Journal of Agriculture Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Smujo International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/asianjagric/g100148

Abstract

Abstract. Anwar S, Mansor AB, Haris H, Hayati QN, Fathiya N, Budiman. 2026. Phytoremediation potentials of eight plant species on the tropical gold mine reclamation site in North Sumatra, Indonesia. Asian J Agric 10 (1): g100148. https://doi.org/10.13057/asianjagric/g100148. Post-mining landscapes are often characterized by degraded soils and elevated concentrations of metals, which may hinder ecological recovery and vegetation establishment. This study assessed the accumulation and translocation of metals, i.e., ferrum (Fe), manganese (Mn), zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), nickel (Ni), and aluminium (Al), in eight fast-growing plant species (i.e., Falcataria falcata, Hibiscus tiliaceus, Ixonanthes reticulata, Macaranga conifera, Macaranga tanarius, Melaleuca cajuputi, Melastoma malabathricum, and Samanea saman) at the Martabe gold mining reclamation site, North Sumatra, Indonesia. Soil and plant samples were collected from three reclaimed areas and analyzed using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS). Phytoremediation potentials were assessed using bioconcentration factors (BCF), translocation factors (TF), and phytomining potentials. The results showed that reclaimed soils were acidic and characterized by very high Al concentration (mean 110,100 mg kg-¹) and Fe concentrations (mean 83,309 mg kg-¹) and moderate concentrations of Mn (mean 653 mg kg-¹), Zn (mean 410 mg kg-¹), Cu (mean 277 mg kg-¹), and Ni (mean 513 mg kg-¹). Five planted species showed medium Mn accumulation (BCF 0.1-1), low Zn accumulation in all planted species (BCF 0.01-0.1) and low and negligible uptake in eight species of Fe, Cu, Ni, and Al. Translocation factors indicated Zn and Cu were preferentially translocated to shoots (TF>1), supporting phytoextraction, while Mn exhibited mixed translocation, with M. conifera acting as a phytostabilizer. Leguminous species, particularly I. reticulata, M. cajuputi, and S. saman, demonstrated relatively higher root-to-shoot translocation efficiencies. Preliminary phytomining estimates, based on single-plot biomass measurements, indicated a greater potential removal for Al (up to 13.7 kg ha-¹), Mn (up to 5.1 kg ha-¹), and Fe (up to 3.15 kg ha-¹) compared to other metals. The results demonstrate clear functional differentiation among planted species, and highlight the importance of trait-based species selection and mixed-species plantings to optimize phytoremediation and support revegetation on reclaimed gold mining lands.