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PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP TENAGA KERJA YANG MENGALAMI KECELAKAAN MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 13 TAHUN 2003 STUDI PADA UPTD BENIH INDUK PADI TANJUNG MORAWA DINAS KETAHANAN PANGAN, TANAMAN PANGAN DAN HORTIKULTURA PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA Ahyar, Muhammad; Falahiyati, Nurhimmi; Sahbudi, Sahbudi
Jurnal Sosial Humaniora Sigli Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Universitas Jabal Ghafur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47647/jsh.v7i1.2391

The importance of labor protection is the main focus in an effort to ensure that every individual working in a company receives proper protection. In this context, the protection includes aspects of occupational health and safety, which aims to avoid the risk of accidents or injuries for workers. However, in reality, there are still violations of work protection provisions, such as the absence of personal protective equipment, which can threaten the safety of workers, especially at the Tanjung Morawa Rice Seed UPTD. In an effort to overcome these violations, this research carries out a descriptive method to describe the situation of legal protection against workers who experience accidents according to Law Number 13 of 2003 at the UPTD Induk Padi Tanjung Morawa. The results show that legal protection of workers is regulated in Article 6 of the Law, which contains the obligation of employers to provide rights and obligations to workers without discrimination. However, there are shortcomings in the details of the protection, especially regarding the protection of male workers. In addition, the protection of female workers is also stipulated in the Law, with a prohibition on female workers under the age of 18 to work during certain hours. Nevertheless, the implementation of legal protection of worker safety at the Tanjung Morawa Rice Seed UPTD still has challenges, where protection must include humanitarian and welfare aspects for workers.

TINJAUAN YURIDIS BATAS USIA CAKAP DALAM HUKUM PIDANA MENURUT KUHPIDANA DAN HUKUM POSITIF LAINNYA DI INDONESIA Sahbudi, Sahbudi; Lubis, Malik Ahmad; Purba, Nelvitia
Jurnal Sosial Humaniora Sigli Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Universitas Jabal Ghafur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47647/jsh.v7i1.2383

Seorang anak yang dianggap belum dewasa atau belum memenuhi kriteria batas usia yang sah, kemudian melakukan suatu perbuatan seperti mencuri, melakukan penganiayaan, dan sebagainya dipandang sebagai suatu pelanggaran hukum dan tidak dapat dianggap sebagai tindak pidana. Tidak adanya keseragaman batasan usia dewasa atau batasan usia anak dalam berbagai peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia seringkali menimbulkan pertanyaan mengenai batasan mana yang sebaiknya digunakan. Terlepas dari itu, penentuan batas usia minimal anak dapat melakukan perbuatan hukum harus memiliki kepastian dan jaminan hukum agar setiap perbuatan yang dilakukannya sah di mata hukum. Permasalahan yang dibahas adalah: Bagaimana pengaturan batas usia cakap hukum dalam perspektif hukum pidana di Indonesia dan bagaimana perbandingan batas usia cakap hukum dalam hukum pidana di Indonesia?

PERAN SERTA PERKUMPULAN PEMUDA NUSANTARA JAWA SUMATERA (PENJARA) DALAM PENCEGAHAN TERJADINYA TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI STUDI KASUS DEWAN PIMPINAN PUSAT PERKUMPULAN PEMUDA NUSANTARA JAWA SUMATERA (PENJARA) Nanda, Satria; Falahiyati, Nurhimmi; Sahbudi, Sahbudi
Jurnal Sosial Humaniora Sigli Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Universitas Jabal Ghafur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47647/jsh.v7i1.2398

One of the most scrutinized crimes in Indonesia is corruption. Corruption in the private sector is as severe as in the public sector, especially when business activities are linked to public sectors such as taxation, banking, and public services. The Nusantara Jawa Sumatera Association, known as "PENJARA," is an organization dedicated to preventing corruption in the regions of Java and Sumatra. This organization comprises committed members focused on the integrity of the Indonesian nation. The role of PENJARA in development activities, including efforts to prevent and eradicate corruption, is crucial as a social check to enhance public welfare and establish a professional, corruption-free bureaucracy. This study addresses the government's role in optimizing the prevention and eradication of corruption in Indonesia and how the youth organization PENJARA contributes to these efforts. The study reveals that government efforts in combating corruption face significant challenges, including synchronizing legislation, improving human resources, and digitization. PENJARA plays a vital role by conducting outreach, discussions, and dialogues with the public and government to prevent corruption and limit the opportunities for corrupt activities.

Tinjauan Hukum Terhadap Anak-anak Terpapar Radikalisme dan Terorisme Menurut Hukum Positif di Indonesia Hutagalung, Reinhard Hasiholan; Falahayati, Nurhimmi; Sahbudi, Sahbudi
Future Academia : The Journal of Multidisciplinary Research on Scientific and Advanced Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Future Academia : The Journal of Multidisciplinary Research on Scientific and A
Publisher : Yayasan Sagita Akademia Maju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61579/future.v3i2.472

Radikalisme merupakan benih awal dari terorisme berkembang melalui proses ideologisasi ekstrem, pada hakikatnya menolak tatanan sosial-politik sah dan berupaya menggantikannya dengan sistem kaku dan monolitik melalui kekerasan serta tindakan subversif. Anak-anak, sebagai subjek berada tahap perkembangan kognitif dan psikososial rentan, kerap menjadi sasaran indoktrinasi ideologi radikal—baik melalui keluarga, komunitas, maupun jaringan virtual—sehingga tidak jarang mereka terlibat tindakan dikualifikasikan sebagai tindak pidana terorisme. Fenomena ini menggambarkan adanya degradasi sistemik perlindungan sosial dan kegagalan institusional membentengi generasi muda dari paparan ideologi destruktif. kerangka hukum nasional, khususnya berdasarkan UU-PA dan UU-SPPA, negara berkewajiban memberikan perlindungan khusus terhadap anak-anak terpapar radikalisme dan menjadi korban jaringan terorisme, sebagaimana ditegaskan Pasal 59 ayat (2) huruf k UUPA dan Pasal 79 ayat (2) UUSPPA. penanggulangan fenomena ini menuntut dua prasyarat esensial: pertama, tersedianya instrumen yuridis komprehensif sebagai dasar legitimasi kebijakan perlindungan dan rehabilitasi anak; dan kedua, sinergi lintas sektoral kuat antara seluruh pemangku kepentingan, baik di tingkat negara maupun masyarakat sipil, membangun sistem responsif tidak hanya represif, tetapi preventif dan restoratif. Kajian ini menegaskan urgensi pendekatan holistik dan multidisipliner merumuskan strategi perlindungan anak dari radikalisme, demi menjamin keberlangsungan nilai-nilai kebangsaan, Pancasila, dan semangat kebinekaan.

Analisis Peran Penyidik Pegawai Negeri Sipil Dalam Penanganan Kasus Perniagaan Dan Peredaran Satwa Yang Dilindungi Dalam Dan Luar Kawasan Hutan (Studi Kasus Di Seksi I Balai Gakkum Wilayah Sumatera Utara) Junaidi, Junaidi; Joharsyah, Joharsyah; Sahbudi, Sahbudi
Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL ILMIAH PENEGAKAN HUKUM DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jiph.v12i2.16115

Analysis of the Concrete Role of Civil Servants in Handling Cases of Trade and Distribution of Protected Wildlife Within and Outside Forest Areas (Case Study in Section I of the North Sumatra Regional Law Enforcement Agency). This study aims to determine the role of civil servant investigators in Section I of the North Sumatra Regional Law Enforcement Agency in eradicating the crime of protected wildlife trade and also to identify the obstacles experienced by civil servant investigators in Section I of the North Sumatra Regional Law Enforcement Agency in preventing cases of trade and distribution of protected wildlife in North Sumatra. The type of research used is normative juridical research and an empirical juridical approach. Based on the results, it can be concluded that the role of civil servant investigators (PPNS) has a significant responsibility in carrying out investigations, inquiries, and law enforcement for violations of laws and regulations governing the protection and preservation of protected wildlife.

Analisis Hukum Dispensasi Perkawinan Anak di Bawah Umur (Studi Pengadilan Agama Medan) Hamid, Abdul; Ahmad, Akiruddin; Sahbudi, Sahbudi
Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL ILMIAH PENEGAKAN HUKUM DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jiph.v12i2.16117

Legal Analysis of Marriage Dispensation for Minors (Medan Religious Court Study). This study aims to determine the legal provisions regarding Marriage Dispensation for Minors based on PERMA Number 5 of 2019 and other related regulations; to determine the considerations of Medan Religious Court judges regarding the granting of Marriage Dispensation for those who are granted and those who are rejected; and to determine the legal protection for minors who are applying for marriage dispensation. The research method employed in this study is qualitative, utilizing a normative legal approach. The research approaches used are the statute approach and the case approach. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of Perma Number 5 of 2019 prioritizes the best interests of children, specifically in relation to health risks to women's reproductive health. The decision to grant marriage dispensation must include a comprehensive evaluation of the child's physical health and educational readiness, as well as the long-term impacts that may arise from early marriage; and legal protection for minors who apply for marriage dispensation as reviewed from Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning marriage, does not reflect legal protection for the community, due to the low age limit stipulated in the Law.

Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Eksekusi Putusan Kewajiban Pemberian Nafkah Anak di Bawah Umur Akibat Perceraian Orang Tua (Studi Pengadilan Agama Medan) Marilin, Eka Irwan; Ahmad, Akiruddin; Sahbudi, Sahbudi
Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL ILMIAH PENEGAKAN HUKUM DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jiph.v12i2.16145

Living together is an essential characteristic of human existence, including within the family context. However, divorce often raises issues related to the fulfillment of children's rights, particularly child support. This study aims to: 1) analyze the legal provisions regarding the execution of child support decisions for minors as a consequence of divorce; 2) examine the mechanism for implementing child support decisions in religious court practice; and 3) identify the obstacles faced by Religious Courts and their implications for the protection of children's rights. The study used a case study approach with qualitative descriptive methods. Data were obtained through interviews and observations with authorities at the Medan Religious Court, including judges, court clerks, junior law clerks, and bailiffs. The results indicate that obstacles to the execution of child support decisions are influenced by internal and external factors. Internal factors include the judge's limited authority to compel the losing party and the formalistic and time-consuming execution procedures. External factors include low legal awareness, weak economic conditions, bad faith on the part of the party owing child support, and limited supervisory facilities. These obstacles impact the effectiveness of post-divorce child rights protection.

Analisis Yuridis Perlindungan Konsumen Dalam Produk Halal Berdasarkan UU No 33 Tahun 2014 Tentang Jaminan Produk Halal (Studi Pada Lembaga Pembela Konsumen Negeri) Lubis, Andi Nursin; Ahmad, Akiruddin; Sahbudi, Sahbudi
Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL ILMIAH PENEGAKAN HUKUM DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jiph.v12i2.16239

This research focuses on a legal analysis of consumer protection in halal products based on Law No. 33 of 2014 concerning Halal Product Assurance (UU JPH), with the study locus at the State Consumer Defense Institute (LPKN). The problems studied cover three main aspects, namely: legal regulations regarding halal product assurance in Indonesia, normative weaknesses still inherent in the JPH Law, and obstacles faced by LPKN in protecting consumers in dispute resolution. The research methodology uses a normative and empirical legal approach supported by a statute approach and literature study. Data sources consist of primary legal materials in the form of laws and regulations, secondary legal materials in the form of literature and scientific works, and tertiary legal materials functioning as supporting analysis. The analysis technique is carried out qualitatively with grammatical, systematic, and historical interpretations, resulting in the construction of comprehensive legal arguments. The research findings indicate that the JPH Law stipulates the obligation of halal certification for all products circulating in Indonesia, with the technical implementation function being held by the Halal Product Assurance Organizing Agency (BPJPH) and the authority to issue fatwas being delegated to the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI). The results of this study emphasize the importance of strengthening a more transparent halal product assurance system, decentralizing authority in the certification process, and increasing the capacity of consumer protection agencies. Public education regarding the significance of halal certification also needs to be promoted to strengthen Muslim consumer protection and ensure legal certainty in trade practices.

Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pegawai Pengelola Anggaran Atas Kesalahan Administrasi Yang Menyebabkan Kerugian Negara (Studi Pada Dinas Ketahanan Pangan, Tanaman Pangan Dan Hortikultura Provinsi Sumatera Utara) Husna, Wardatul; Sahbudi, Sahbudi; Arif, Zuhri
Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL ILMIAH PENEGAKAN HUKUM DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jiph.v12i2.16242

The background of this research is based on the many cases of state losses arising from administrative errors by employees, which are often not based on intent, but have the potential to result in criminal sanctions. The purpose of this research is to determine the form of legal protection for budget management employees who commit administrative errors, analyze the mechanism for resolving state losses, and examine the efforts of the Food Security, Food Crops and Horticulture Service of North Sumatra Province in preventing administrative errors. This research uses an empirical juridical method with a statutory approach and a case approach, through literature studies, observations, and interviews with relevant sources. The results show that legal protection for budget management employees is provided through the principle of **ultimum remedium**, the principle of presumption of innocence, and the provisions of Law Number 30 of 2014 concerning State Administration. The mechanism for resolving state losses prioritizes administrative channels and claims for compensation (TP-TGR), while criminal channels are only taken if there is evidence of abuse of authority or malicious intent. The North Sumatra Food Security, Food Crops, and Horticulture Agency is working to improve employee competency through training, implementing a government internal control system (SPIP), and implementing multi-layered oversight to minimize administrative errors.

Analisis Hukum Peran Kepala Desa Sebagai Mediator Perdamaian Desa dalam Menyelesaikan Sengketa Rumah Tangga (Studi pada Kantor Kepala Desa Deli Muda Hulu) Pertiwi, Dian; Sahbudi, Sahbudi; Muhlizar, Muhlizar
Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL ILMIAH PENEGAKAN HUKUM DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jiph.v12i2.16243

As the lowest level of government, the village plays a crucial role in maintaining order and resolving conflicts within the community. One of the Village Head's obligations, as stipulated in Law Number 6 of 2014 in conjunction with Law Number 3 of 2024, is to resolve disputes arising within the village, including domestic disputes. In Deli Muda Hulu Village, the high divorce rate reported by the Seirampah Religious Court indicates that domestic disputes are a serious issue. This underscores the importance of the Village Head's role as a peace mediator before disputes escalate to litigation. The study found that the Village Head of Deli Muda Hulu played a significant role as a communication facilitator and informal mediator, prioritizing deliberation and family values. Conflict resolution through village mediation can prevent escalation of disputes, maintain family honor, and preserve local community values. However, several weaknesses exist, both from the perspective of the litigants—such as lack of adherence to agreements and high emotional factors—and from the perspective of the village, such as limited legal authority, insufficient mediation capacity, and minimal official documentation. Village mediation agreements have the legal force of a private civil agreement, but lack enforceable power. Therefore, this study recommends the need to improve the capacity of village heads, more systematic documentation of mediation results, and the establishment of Legal Aid Posts (Posbakum) in villages. Posbakum is expected to strengthen legal aspects, provide legal education, and assist communities to ensure that mediation outcomes are fairer, more effective, and in accordance with the principles of legal protection.

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