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Journal : science technology and communication journal

Potential multi-detection manifestation of ultra-sensitive sensors based on ZnO thin films and metamaterials Defrianto, Defrianto; Soerbakti, Yan; Saktioto, Saktioto; Rini, Ari Sulistyo; Fadhali, Mohammed; Yupapin, Preecha
Science, Technology and Communication Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): SINTECHCOM Journal (October 2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Studi Pendidikan and Rekayasa Alam Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59190/stc.v5i1.265

Abstract

This study aims to observe the ability of a thin layer of zinc oxide (ZnO) which is applied to sensor technology. Currently, the low detection limit of the sensor is a problem in its use. Metamaterials offer resonant properties in increasing sensitivity, but their performance is still below the current high modern technology. The high engineering properties of metamaterials provide opportunities for realizing renewable metamaterials. ZnO thin layer semiconductor material as a transparent conductive oxide can provide a wide detection potential. The ability of ZnO thin films to be adapted to metamaterial sensors can be further investigated and improved for the future.
Investigation of aquifer distribution and groundwater quality in the Village of Rimbo Panjang, Kampar District Riska Fitriani; Juandi Muhammad; Ari Sulistyo Rini
Science, Technology, and Communication Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): SINTECHCOM Journal (October 2020)
Publisher : Lembaga Studi Pendidikan dan Rekayasa Alam Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59190/stc.v1i1.4

Abstract

The study using the geoelectric method produces resistivity values with different color images. Data is displayed in the form of a collection of 1D and 2D pseudosection points which are then processed using Progress and Res2Dinv software. The 1D cross-section results in the appearance of the subsurface structure vertically or shows the depth and thickness of the subsurface layers. The results of Wenner and Schlumberger configuration data processing show that there are differences in resistivity and depth values on each path but have the same lithology. This is because the Schlumberger configuration can only display 1 point of depth vertically, so the data obtained cannot compare the resistivity horizontally. But the advantage of the Schlumberger configuration is that it is capable of displaying a large depth compared to the Wenner configuration so that it is difficult to read a thin layer of this configuration. The Wenner configuration result displays the depth and length of the layer along the track so that the thickness of the layer from the start of the track to the end of the track can be interpreted. The layer which has a small thickness can be identified using the Wenner configuration, but cannot reach any deeper depths.
Performance analysis of metamaterial antennas based on variations in combination and radius of hexagonal SRR Yan Soerbakti; Defrianto Defrianto; Ari Sulistyo Rini; Vepy Asyana
Science, Technology, and Communication Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): SINTECHCOM Journal (October 2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Studi Pendidikan dan Rekayasa Alam Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59190/stc.v4i1.250

Abstract

The low antenna performance is a concern for researchers to overcome in modern technology. As an effort to overcome this problem, the application of the metamaterial structure to the antenna was carried out to increase the antenna parameters. This study aims to analyze the effect of antenna performance due to the influence of variations in the combination and radius of the SRR hexagonal metamaterial. The research was conducted in a simulation, starting with designing the antenna structure with the metamaterial of two rings into a resonator with a radius variation of 2.5 mm and 2.7 mm, then combining one to four hexagonal SRRs. The results showed that the highest antenna performance was obtained from a combination of four hexagonal SRRs for a radius of 2.7 mm with parameter values in the form of return loss -38.95 dB, a bandwidth of 7.88 GHz at a working frequency of 1.12 – 9.00 GHz and a gain of 5.92 dBi.
Green-synthesized ZnO and Ag nanoparticles: A comparative study of optical, morphology and structural properties for photocatalytic applications Yanuar Hamzah; Tengku Emrinaldi; Rahmi Dewi; Ari Sulistyo Rini; Lazuardi Umar; Mediniah Putri Simatupang; Rabiah Rabiah; Muhammad Deri Noferdi
Science, Technology, and Communication Journal Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): SINTECHCOM Journal (June 2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Studi Pendidikan dan Rekayasa Alam Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59190/stc.v5i3.307

Abstract

In this study, zinc oxide (ZnO) and silver (Ag) nanoparticles were synthesized using Annona muricata leaf extract as a reducing and stabilizing agent with variations in the molar ratio of 1:3, 1:5, and 1:7. Optical characterization using UV-Visible spectroscopy revealed that the variations of molar ratio influence the absorption peak and band gap energy of the resulting ZnO and Ag. UV-Vis results show that the molar ratio 1:5 was optimal for synthesizing ZnO and Ag. The band gap value of synthesized ZnO and Ag at a 1:5 molar ratio was 3.27 eV and 2.01 eV, with absorption peaks at 355 nm and 435 nm respectively. XRD characterization shows that ZnO nanoparticles has a hexagonal wurtzite structure with lattice parameters of a = 76 Å and c = 4. 95 Å and for Ag nanoparticles has a face centered cubic structure with lattice parameters a = b = c is 4.15 Å. Annona muricata leaves extract shows photocatalytic properties that can be applied to the degradation of polluted water. This shows that ZnO nanoparticles via green synthesis using Annona muricata leaf extract is a very simple, low-cost and environmentally friendly method.
Argon plasma ionization in thermodynamic equilibrium with continuity equation Anshori Kasri; Saktioto Saktioto; Rakhmawati Farma; Ari Sulistyo Rini; Erwin Erwin; Awitdrus Awitdrus
Science, Technology, and Communication Journal Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): SINTECHCOM Journal (June 2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Studi Pendidikan dan Rekayasa Alam Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59190/stc.v5i3.318

Abstract

Local thermodynamic equilibrium is a foundational concept in plasma physics and heat transfer, describing a state where each small region of a system can be treated as if it is in thermodynamic equilibrium, even if the whole system is not. However, achieving accurately perfect thermodynamic equilibrium conditions in real-experiments is often challenging. It often struggles for understanding phenomena like excited states or specific Arrhenius-driven reactions. As a result, the advantages of plasma modeling with simplifications can sometimes overshadow the disadvantages of experiments. This study simulated the ionization process of argon plasma using the 4th order Runge-Kutta numerical method. The simulation, initiated with initial densities before the simulation is run, each of them is electrons 2.6 × 1018 m-3, neutral argon (Ar) 2.6 × 1018 m-3, positive argon ions (Ar+) 2.6 × 1018 m-3, and positive diatomic argon ions (Ar2+) 2.6 × 1018 m-3, successfully obtained reaction rate equilibrium data at the 625th iteration. The final densities observed were 2.46 × 1018 m-3 for electrons, 2.27 × 1018 m-3 for neutral argon, 6.4 × 1015 m-3 for Ar+, and 4.34 × 1017 m-3 for Ar2+. These results show the equilibrium reaction rate in argon plasma which provides information that density of electron and Ar+ species show a decreasing trend while density of Ar and Ar2+ species shows an increasing trend which are the result of ionization and recombination processes in the entire plasma system.
Design and optimization of square SRR metamaterial-based microstrip antenna for wideband biomedical sensing Saktioto Saktioto; Cici Yana Tasya Angraini; Yan Soerbakti; Ari Sulistyo Rini; Syamsudhuha Syamsudhuha; Sofia Anita
Science, Technology, and Communication Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): SINTECHCOM Journal (October 2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Studi Pendidikan dan Rekayasa Alam Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59190/stc.v6i1.331

Abstract

The continuous advancement in wireless biomedical technology necessitates the development of compact, high-performance antennas capable of operating across a wide frequency range. In this context, this study reports the design and optimization of a square split-ring resonator (SRR) metamaterial-based microstrip antenna to enhance bandwidth and gain characteristics for wideband biomedical sensing. The proposed metamaterial, composed of one to four square SRR unit cells, was modeled using copper patches on an FR-4 substrate with a dielectric constant of 4.3 and simulated in CST Studio Suite 2019 over a frequency range of 0.009 – 9 GHz. The electromagnetic behavior of the structure was analyzed through S-parameter characterization, and the Nicolson–Ross–Weir (NRW) retrieval method was applied to extract the effective constitutive parameters, including relative permittivity, relative permeability, and refractive index. The optimized four-cell SRR configuration demonstrated double-negative (DNG) characteristics, exhibiting a relative permittivity of -153.65, a relative permeability of -8.85, and a refractive index of -9.48, thereby confirming the negative-index properties essential for enhanced electromagnetic field confinement and energy concentration. Integration of the optimized metamaterial into the microstrip antenna structure yielded significant performance improvement, achieving a return loss of -48.31 dB, bandwidth of 4.37 GHz, and gain of 2.23 dBi. These results substantiate that the square SRR metamaterial contributes to superior impedance matching and field localization, making the proposed antenna architecture highly promising for wideband biomedical sensing and potential internet of things (IoT) healthcare implementations.
Co-Authors Agrina Aji, Arie Purnomo Akrajas Ali Umar Akrajas Ali Umar Akrajas Ali Umar Aminnurdin, Dikri Anggrid Fitrisia Anita, Sofia Anshori Kasri Arie Purnomo Aji Arisman Adnan Asrinaldo, Brian Noval Awitdrus Awitdrus, Awitdrus Budi Astuti Cici Yana Tasya Angraini dedi irawan Defrianto Defrianto Deprianto Deprianto Ebigail Nur Tabita Tambunan Erman Taer Erwin Erwin Erwin Erwin Erwin Eva Wahyuni Harahap Fadhali, Mohammed Farhan Lutfi Hazelina Adzani Herna Herna Hidayanti, Nurul Ilham Yurestira Iwantono Iwan Barnawi Jasril Jasril Juandi Muhammad Krisman Krisman Lazuardi Umar Lazuardi Umar Lazuardi Umar Maheta, Gema Manalu, Wesly Arianto Maria Erna Maya Sari Mediniah Putri Simatupang Miranti Agustin Mohd. Ambar Yarmo Muhammad Deri Noferdi Muhammad Feri Desfri Nabilla, Averin Nurhayati, Nurhayati Ody Azis Saputra Rabiah Rabiah Rabin, Mohammed Fisal Rahma Dewi Rahmi Dewi Rahmondia N. Setiadi Rahmondia Nanda Setiadi Rakhmawati Farma Rati, Yolanda Riska Fitriani Rita Meldayani Rosandi, Vira Annisa Saktioto Saktioto Saktioto Saktioto Saktioto Saktioto, Saktioto Santi T Sidabukke Shahidan Radiman Simatupang, Mediniah Putri Sitorus, Afrida Helena Soerbakti, Yan Soerbakti, Yan Sofia Anita Sofia Anita Sundami Restiana Syamsudhuha Syamsudhuha Syamsudhuha Syamsudhuha Tengku Emrinaldi Tengku Emrinaldi Tengku Said Hussain Shahab Tetty Marta Linda Vepy Asyana Yan Soerbakti Yan Soerbakti Yanuar Hamzah Yanuar Hamzah Yanuar Yanuar Yessi Meinarti Yolanda Rati Yupapin, Preecha Zulkarnain Usman