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Enhanced Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Kaempferia galanga Extract by Solid Self-Nanoemulsifying Drug Delivery System and Its Development in Fast Disintegrating Tablet Latifani, Salma; Fitriani, Annisa nur; Paniroy; Maesayani, Kadek Sanitha; Freddy, Juan; Adianingsih, Oktavia Rahayu
Science and Technology Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 4 (2024): October
Publisher : Research Center of Inorganic Materials and Coordination Complexes, FMIPA Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26554/sti.2024.9.4.840-850

Abstract

The increasing global incidence of osteoarthritis (OA) emphasizes the need for effective treatments, particularly for the elderly. Conventional OA treatments pose administration challenges, leading to patient discomfort due to difficulties in administration. Herbal formulations offer an alternative to mitigate these issues. Kaempferia galanga (KG) contains ethyl p-methoxycinnamate, a compound displaying anti-inflammatory properties that hold promise for OA treatment. This study explores the formulation of a solid self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery system (S-SNEDDS) of Kaempferia galanga extract (KGE) and evaluates its anti inflammatory efficacy, subsequently developing it into a fast disintegrating tablet (FDT) dosage form. Initially, a liquid SNEDDS (L-SNEDDS) was prepared with varying surfactant and co surfactant concentrations. The optimal formula of L-SNEDDS (FL2) using tween 80: cremophor RH 40: PEG 400 in a ratio of 1:1:2 demonstrated favorable characteristics, including transmittance of 86.93 ± 1.16%, emulsification time of 28 ± 2.65 s, particle size of 27.79 ± 2.00 nm, PDI of 0.21 ± 0.014, and zeta potential of -12.57 mV. FL2 was solidified using aerosil 200 to produce S-SNEDDS and tested for anti-inflammatory efficacy in vivo using a carrageenan induced rat model. Results showed enhanced anti-inflammatory efficacy of KGE via S-SNEDDS, marked by reduced edema volume. Afterward, FDT S-SNEDDS were prepared using the direct compression method by comparing different types of superdisintegrants. The formulation using the combination of crospovidone and croscarmellose sodium (FT2) demonstrated excellent flow properties, tablet disintegration time of 63 s, wetting time of 34.01 ± 7.87 s, friability of 0.19%, and hardness of 3.53 ± 6.16 kg/cm2. The dissolution test indicated a better dissolution profile for FT2 compared to other formulations. In conclusion, this research presents the potential of FDT S-SNEDDS as a promising drug delivery system for enhancing the therapeutic effects of Kaempferia galanga extract in treating inflammatory conditions such as osteoarthritis.
Pengembangan dan Optimasi Kapsul Mikrosfer Ekstrak Licorice sebagai Bentuk Sediaan Oral Extended Release Kanker Payudara Cahyani, Farmasita Nabilla; Ardiana, Rachmawati; Khasanah, Dewi Uswatun; Dewi, Adinda Sukma; Adianingsih, Oktavia Rahayu
Pharmaceutical Journal of Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.pji.2021.007.01.10

Abstract

Kanker payudara adalah kanker dengan angka kejadian tertinggi pada wanita. Protein yang terlibat dalam proses metastasis pada kanker adalah high mobility group box 1 (HMGB1). Licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra) dilaporkan memiliki efek farmakologi antikanker dan ekstrak etanol roasted licorice dapat mengurangi viabilitas metastasis sel kanker. Sistem penghantaran mikrosfer merupakan serbuk padat terdiri dari polimer, crosslinked, dan bahan aktif yang dapat memberikan efek terapeutik diperpanjang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memprediksi kemampuan licorice menghambat protein HMGB1 melalui molecular docking study dan mengetahui konsentrasi crosslinked natrium tripolifosfat yang paling optimal dalam formula kapsul mikrosfer ekstrak licorice. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan uji in silico  berupa molecular docking dan uji ADMET, formulasi kapsul mikrosfer ekstrak licorice dengan variasi konsentrasi natrium tripolifosfat 3%, 6%, dan 9%, dan uji evaluasi mutu sediaan meliputi morfologi dan ukuran, sifat alir, penetapan kandungan, organoleptik, kadar air, waktu hancur, dan keseragaman bobot. Data hasil uji evaluasi dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan uji Kruskal Wallis melalui IBM SPSS 28.0. Hasil yang diperoleh yakni senyawa glycyrrhetic acid, liquiritin apioside, dan liquiritin berpotensi menghambat protein HMGB1, glycyrrhetic acid dan licochalcone A merupakan substrat CYP450 3A4, dan delapan senyawa merupakan substrat P-gp dengan kelas toksisitas rendah. Kemudian tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan pada hasil uji ketiga formula namun konsentrasi crosslinked natrium tripolifosfat yang paling optimum dapat terlihat melalui uji evaluasi mutu sediaan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah senyawa glycyrrhetic acid, liquiritin apioside, dan liquiritin dalam licorice berpotensi menghambat HMGB1 dan formula mikrosfer yang memenuhi uji evaluasi paling baik adalah formula dengan konsentrasi natrium tripolifosfat 3%.
Pengaruh Induksi Cathepsin K terhadap Pembetukan Imunoglobulin (IgG) Anti-Cathepsin K, Osteosit, dan Kadar Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) pada Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus L. Betina Galur Wistar Pascaovariektomi Fransisco Wahyu Santoso; Arif Ismail; Oktavia Rahayu Adianingsih; Yurike Mandrasari
JIMKI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia Vol 1 No 2 (2012): JIMKI : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia
Publisher : BAPIN-ISMKI (Badan Analisis Pengembangan Ilmiah Nasional - Ikatan Senat Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia)

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Osteoporosis is a "silent disease" that can weaken bones and cause fractures. Two from five of Indonesia's population at risk of osteoporosis and it is estimated in 2025 that number will become tripled. It has been found a kind of drug, that serves as cathepsin K inhibitors, that shows great potential in reducing osteoporosis. Cathepsin K has an important role in tissue destruction, bone remodeling, and cartilage destruction, This study is aimed to verify the effect of the cathepsin K vaccine candidate to the decrease of bone resorption in Rattusnorvegicus strain wistar post-ovariectomy. Female Rattusnorvegicas Strain Wistar (age: 10-12 weeks) are divided into 5 groups: control (-), control (+) with ovariectomy, the treatment groups are ovariectomized and given cathepsin K 50 ng/200 µL, 100 ng/200 µL, and 200 ng/200 µL.. Surgery perform on the 30th day and then IgG titers of anti-cathepsin K and ALP serum level are measured and the number of osteocytes is counted. ANOVA test shows that the administration of the vaccine candidate, cathepsin K that are added with CFA-IFA, is significantly increase the titers of IgG anti-cathepsin K in the serum (p = 0.00). The administration of cathepsin K 50 ng/200 µL, 100 ng /200 µL, and 200 ng/200 µL do not significantly reduce the number of osteocytes. The administration of cathepsin K 50 ng/200 µL, 100 rig / 200 µL, and 200 ng/200 µL do not increase the ALP serum levels (p> 0.05) significantly. The conclusion of the study is that the administration of the cathepsin K vaccine candidate can increase the IgG anti-cathepsin K titers in Female Rattusnorvegicus Strain Wistar Rats Post-ovariectomy, but do not significantly affect the number of osteocytes and ALP serum levels. Therefore, the osteoporosis vaccine candidate with cathepsin K as a basic material still need to be researched and develop
Design, Construction and Expression of Spike Highly Conserved Region (HCR) SARS-CoV-2 and Cholera Toxin Subunit B Fusion Protein in Lactococcus lactis NZ3900: Construction of recombinant plasmid in Lactococcus lactis Kesuma, Suryanata; Adianingsih, Oktavia Rahayu; Winarsih, Sri; Widodo, Nashi; Yurina, Valentina
Journal of Tropical Life Science Vol. 15 No. 2
Publisher : Journal of Tropical Life Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/2xf1qp96

Abstract

Prevention of SARS-CoV-2 transmission has primarily been achieved through vaccination, which is generally administered via injection and may cause discomfort. No commercially available SARS-CoV-2 vaccines can be administered via the mucosal route. However, recent advancements have demonstrated that vaccination with Lactococcus lactis enables vaccine delivery through the mucosa. A promising target for SARS-CoV-2 vaccine materials is the highly conserved region (HCR) of the SARS-CoV-2 spike (SARS-CoV-2 HCR Spike). Vaccine efficacy is enhanced by adding Cholera Toxin Subunit B (CTB) as an adjuvant. HCR and CTB proteins were recombinantly fused using a synthetic gene with optimized codons. This study aimed to construct a fusion protein of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein and CTB in L. lactis strain NZ3900. The construction and expression of fusion proteins were analyzed using sequencing and protein electrophoresis. Codon optimization resulted in a Codon Adaptation Index value of 0.93 and a GC content of 27.06%. The cloning results revealed the formation of L. lactis colonies expressing the Fusion protein of the SARS-CoV-2 HCR Spike and CTB, which formed yellow colonies on the selection Elicker medium. PCR and sequencing confirmed the presence of the hcr-ctb gene, with a length of 981 bp and 100% sequence similarity. The Fusion protein of the SARS-CoV-2 HCR Spike and CTB was successfully expressed with a molecular weight of >35 kDa. In conclusion, we successfully constructed a Fusion protein of the SARS-CoV-2 HCR Spike and CTB in L. lactis NZ3900 as a potential vaccine candidate for oral administration to prevent SARS-CoV-2 infection.
Penguatan Kelompok Kader dan Produksi Produk Sabun dan Hand sanitizer Homemade di Dusun Gondang, Singosari Puspita, Oktavia Eka; Adianingsih, Oktavia Rahayu; Ihsan, Bachtiar Rifai Pratita; Yurina, Valentina; Ebtavanny, Tamara Gusti
TRI DHARMA MANDIRI: Dissemination and Downstreaming of Research to the Community (Journal of Community Engagement) Vol 2 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : SMONAGENES Research Center, Univeritas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jtridharma.2022.002.01.30

Abstract

Kegiatan mencuci tangan dengan air mengalir dan sabun atau menggunakan hand sanitizer berbasis alkohol merupakan bagian dari protokol kesehatan sebagai upaya yang dilakukan untuk mencegah penyebaran virus penyebab COVID-19. Untuk menanggapi kebutuhan masyarakat mengenai ketersediaan sabun dan hand sanitizer, maka dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan masyarakat dalam memproduksi sabun dan hand sanitizer secara mandiri. Kegiatan ini dilakukan selama bulan Juni hingga Oktober 2021 dengan target sasaran yaitu kelompok Karang Taruna Ketup4t dan PKK di Dusun Gondang, Desa Randuagung, Kecamatan Singosari, Kabupaten Malang, Jawa Timur. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan adalah participation action research dengan cara pemberian edukasi pembuatan produk dan pendampingan anggota kelompok kader dalam proses pembuatan produk. Hasil utama kegiatan ini adalah kader mampu memproduksi sabun dan hand sanitizer homemade. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah Kelompok Kader di Dusun Gondang mampu memproduksi sabun dan hand sanitizer homemade.
Formulation and Antioxidant Evaluation of Anti-Aging Moisturizer Containing Peperomia pellucida Extract Loaded Nanostructured Lipid Carrier Maulita, Silvia; Devianti, Siti; Laila, Nur; Hailiyah, Dini Siva; Sukmawati, Dian Ayu; Danimayostu, Adeltrudis Adelsa; Adianingsih, Oktavia Rahayu
Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia VOLUME 15, NUMBER 2, JULY-DECEMBER 2025
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Biomedis dan Teknologi Dasar Kesehatan

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Abstract

Peperomia pellucida, commonly known as Chinese betel, contains antioxidants and anti-inflammatory compounds, which are potential candidates for active ingredients in anti-aging topical moisturizer formulations. However, its low lipid solubility requires a modified delivery system, such as nanostructured lipid carriers (NLC). This study aimed to determine the optimum lipid concentration and lipid phase ratio for NLC formulation, evaluate the anti-aging potential of Peperomia pellucida extract-loaded NLC, and assess the characteristics of the NLC-based moisturizer. NLC was prepared using the high shear homogenization method and then characterized for its physical properties. Antioxidant activity was evaluated using the DPPH method, while the stability of the moisturizer was assessed through a six-cycle storage cycling test. NLC F1, containing 5% total lipid with a solid-to-liquid lipid ratio of 3:2, had the smallest particle size among all formulations and was selected as the optimal formula. The antioxidant test of NLC F1 revealed a spheroidal morphology, confirmed by TEM, and an IC50 value of 113.45 ppm, indicating moderate antioxidant activity. When incorporated into a moisturizer, the formulation maintained stable organoleptic properties, homogeneity, pH, spreadability, and adhesiveness over six test cycles, despite a decrease in viscosity. The optimized lipid composition produced a stable NLC-based moisturizer loaded with Peperomia pellucida extract, showing moderate antioxidant activity and favorable physicochemical characteristics, supporting its potential as an anti-aging cosmeceutical product.
Oral Immunization with Recombinant Lactococcus lactis and Retinoic Acid Boost Immune Response in Mice Nugroho, Inggil Cahyo; Amalia, Maulida Nisa; Juniardi, Muhamad Rizki; Marhendra, Eunike Berliana; Yanma, Nadifa Almira; Adianingsih, Oktavia Rahayu; Winarsih, Sri; Widodo, Nashi; Yurina, Valentina
Science and Technology Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): January
Publisher : Research Center of Inorganic Materials and Coordination Complexes, FMIPA Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26554/sti.2026.11.1.55-64

Abstract

The COVID-19 vaccine is one of the most important approaches for preventing SARS-CoV-2 virus transmission and spread. Oral vaccines are a promising option for preventing SARS-CoV-2 infection because it can activate both the mucosal and cellular immune systems. Previous research has shown that administering oral and intranasal vaccines can induce an immune response in mice. The effectiveness of the SARS-CoV-2 oral vaccine was evaluated in this study by combining spike protein with a carrier of food-grade recombinant Lactococcus lactis bacteria and a retinoic acid adjuvant. Mice were divided into three groups: a negative control (no treatment), a positive control (L. lactis recombinant), and a third group (L. lactis recombinant plus 300 μg retinoic acid). The vaccines were given three times, with a three-week interval between each. The serum levels of IgG, IgA, and IgE were determined using the ELISA method at the end of the study. CD4 and CD8 cellswere detected using immunofluorescence. While not statistically significant, the results showed that the retinoic acid groups had the highest anti-spike antibody levels of the three groups. In comparison to the control group, CD4 and CD8 cells increased in the spleens of mice given retinoic acid. There was no difference in temperature or IgE levels between vaccinated and non-vaccinated mice, indicating that the vaccine caused no allergic reaction. This study’s findings suggest that retinoic acid adjuvant can stimulate the cellular and humoral immune system.
Anti-Photoaging Effects of Moisturizer and Serum Containing Andrographis paniculata, Syzygium aromaticum, and Pogostemon cablin: A Network Pharmacology, Molecular Docking, and in vivo Study Adianingsih, Oktavia Rahayu; Johan, Christopher Kuncoro; Widarson; Ravsanjani, Eurica Andriani Najwa; Sutiyono, Bershiella Amandari; Qurrotuain, Iffah; Yurina, Valentina; Puspita, Oktavia Eka; Widasmara, Dhelya; Saitama, Akbar; Hariyono, Didik
Science and Technology Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): January
Publisher : Research Center of Inorganic Materials and Coordination Complexes, FMIPA Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26554/sti.2026.11.1.19-34

Abstract

Ultraviolet-B (UVB)-induced photoaging accelerates collagen degradation, disrupts dermal structure, and compromises epidermal integrity. Natural extracts, such as Andrographis paniculata, Syzygium aromaticum, and Pogostemon cablin demonstrated antioxidant and anti-aging properties to mitigate these damages. This study investigated the protective effects of serum and moisturizer containing A. paniculata extract, S. aromaticum oil, and P. cablin oil on UVB-induced photoaging rats, by integrating network pharmacology and in vivo experiment. Compounds and photoaging-associated targets were retrieved through online databases. Enrichment analyses were performed using Metascape. Protein-protein interaction (PPI) construction and herbs-compounds-targets-pathways disease network were performed using STRING and Cytoscape 3.10.0, respectively, followed by molecular docking. An in vivo study was conducted to evaluate epidermal thickness, collagen density, and dermo-epidermal junction (DEJ) structure. Eleven key phytoconstituents and twelve core targets were identified in anti-photoaging molecular mechanisms using network pharmacology. Molecular docking analysis revealed that 7-O-methylwogonin demonstrated favorable binding against ten photoaging-associated targets. KEGG enrichment analysis showed potential inflammation processes inhibition, including photocarcinogenesis, AGE-RAGE signaling pathway, and TNF-α expression. Furthermore, treatment with serum, moisturizer, or combination of both significantly reduced epidermal thickening and enhanced collagen density compared to the UVB-exposed only group. Although no significant difference was observed in DEJ interdigitation index across groups, treated groups exhibited a trend towards better preservation of DEJ structure relative to the UVB group. In summary, serum and moisturizer containing A. paniculata, S. aromaticum, and P. cablin extracts demonstrated potential anti-photoaging effects by reducing epidermal thickness and preserving collagen density in UVB-exposed rats. These findings support these botanical-based formulations potential as effective anti-aging skincare.