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All Journal CaLLs : Journal of Culture, Arts, Literature, and Linguistics AlphabetAlphabet: A Biannual Academic Journal on Language, Literary, and Cultural Studies Paradigm: Journal of Language and Literary Studies Lingue : Jurnal Bahasa, Budaya, dan Sastra Journal Corner of Education, Linguistics, and Literature Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Multidisiplin Madani: Multidisciplinary Scientific Journal
Fadillah, Muhammad Reza Ishadi
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The Vitalness of Negative and Positive Freedom on Kathy Hoyle’s Breathe Wardhana, Bima Tri; Fatiha, Kayla; Kartika, Ratih; Hamidah, Galuh Fadhelah Aulia; Pasopati, Rommel Utungga; Andharu, Devito; Fadillah, Muhammad Reza Ishadi
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 2, No 3 (2024): Madani, Vol. 2, No. 3 2024
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10935926

Abstract

This article investigates tensions of positive and negative freedom in a flash fiction of Kathy Hoyle entitled Breathe. The story explores themes of personal growth and resilience through one character's struggle. It fits character development in overcoming challenges and emphasizing the importance of inner strength and self-discovery. Through qualitative method and explorative approach, this paper exemplifies negative freedom with the sense of urgencies in positive freedom. The absence of external restraints must also be accompanied with comprehensive senses of belief. In analysis, the protagonist's journey from vulnerability to strength illustrates the human capacity to endure and transform in the face of life's challenges, highlighting resilience and growth in the face of adversity. In conclusion, it reminds people that even in the darkest of times, they still have the strength to breathe, endure, and ultimately thrive towards following positive freedom.
Moral Disengagements on Iconography of Superhero Films: Black Adam, Captain America: The First Avenger, and Man of Steel Pasopati, Rommel Utungga; Ramadhani, Riska Dewi; Lutvia, Frefies Lavigni Putri; Andharu, Devito; Fadillah, Muhammad Reza Ishadi
CaLLs (Journal of Culture, Arts, Literature, and Linguistics) Vol 10, No 1 (2024): CaLLs, June 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/calls.v10i1.12498

Abstract

This paper exposes collateral damage as representation of moral disengagement in the three superhero films of Black Adam, Captain America: The First Avenger, and Man of Steel. Iconography in superhero film represents ambivalent moral justifications. The superheroes must do everything to ‘save’ the world though it is done by embracing evil, destroying surroundings, or using cunning strategies. Any collateral damage in moral disengagement is considered necessary in order to destroy the source of the problem. The superheroes must do everything to save the day though he/she has to kill, to abuse his/her power, and even be ignorant only to focus on bigger things by sacrificing petty things. As the analysis, the moral disengagement is shown through recurring iconography of superheroes who kill other people and destroy the surrounding. The three superhero films indicate that the actions of the superheroes are only focusing on their own moral values. Collateral damage is considered not only as side effect of superheroes’ action, but also as reflection of their moral disengagement. In conclusion, the values that superheroes hold is universal, but actually, those destroy particular matters. Their moral doings are not totally true, but those are justified as one.
The Crucial Points of Subtextual Analysis in Contemporary Literary Criticism Pasopati, Rommel Utungga; Wijaya, Kusuma; Andharu, Devito; Fadillah, Muhammad Reza Ishadi; Ananta, Bintang Ryan
Journal Corner of Education, Linguistics, and Literature Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): November
Publisher : CV. Tripe Konsultan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54012/jcell.v4i2.343

Abstract

This paper explores the crucial aspects of subtextual analysis in contemporary literary criticism. Modern literary criticism tends to play on the definitional aspects of literary works, but subtextual analysis goes beyond by regarding implied meanings. The idea is that meanings are waiting to be revealed by the audience. Through explorative approach and qualitative method, the analysis of this article revolves on the strategies, the critical roles, and the instance of subtextual analysis in literary analysis. The strategies of subtextual analysis involve engaging the audience to foster a personal connection with literary works, synthesizing and correlating meanings within literary works, encompassing empathetic engagement with the narrative, and developing diverse perspectives from the audience's vantage point. The critical roles of subtextual analysis consist of facilitating deeper implications through insinuated meanings, enhancing meanings in intrinsic and extrinsic dimensions of literary works, unveiling repressions presented within the text, facilitating exploration of anticipated interpretations and underlying meanings, adopting interdisciplinary approach, engaging with societal dimensions of literary works, perceiving literary works beyond any definition, and propelling co-texts, hypertexts, hypo-texts, and intertexts. In conclusion, subtextual analysis underlines possibilities in literary analysis by comparing various implied meanings related to humans’ identities in particular.
WRITING FABLES TO ENHANCE CREATIVITY OF STUDENTS OF SMPN 48 SURABAYA Kartiningsih, Rindrah; Pasopati, Rommel Utungga; Wijaya, Kusuma; Andharu, Devito; Fadillah, Muhammad Reza Ishadi; Ananta, Bintang Ryan; Kusuma, Albert Wijaya; Napitupulu, Johanes Claudio Perdana
 Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Multidisiplin Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Desember: JURNAL ABDI MASYARAKAT MULTIDISIPLIN
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen Muda Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56127/jammu.v3i3.1703

Abstract

This article explains the importance of writing fables, especially to uplift their creativity in socio-cultural circumstances. This writing is based on community service done to junior high school students in SMPN 48 Surabaya in 2024. The creative capacities of children possess the potential to enhance their comprehension of individuals, communities, and cultures in everyday experiences, as articulated by Lev Vygotsky. The act of writing fables can serve to enhance creativity, facilitating a deeper exploration of their environmental understanding alongside the improvement of their linguistic competencies. Through an exploratory approach within qualitative research, this manuscript underscores fable writing as a mechanism to cultivate awareness of the students’ potentials, surroundings, and imaginative thoughts pertinent to cognitive development. In conclusion, the practice of writing fables for junior high school students is essential for the advancement of creativity within the realms of formal education and daily life.
THE AMERICANIZATION OF SUPER SENTAI IN THE POWER RANGERS TELEVISION SERIES Pasopati, Rommel Utungga; Hamdani, Farham Nazhib; Putra, Ananda Syahromi; Andharu, Devito; Fadillah, Muhammad Reza Ishadi
PARADIGM: Journal of Language and Literary Studies Vol 7, No 2 (2024): Paradigm: Journal of Language and Literary Studies
Publisher : Department of English Literature, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/prdg.v7i2.31389

Abstract

This article investigates matters of Americanization in the adaptation of Power Rangers superhero serials to be imbued with American values from its original Japanese version entitled Super Sentai. Even though transcultural serials are considered successful in the United States and worldwide, they are deemed culturally problematic. Through a qualitative method and an explorative approach, the analysis explores that Power Rangers’ adaptation is shadowed by gender, racial, and second character issues. For instance, the gender aspect is related to gender swap, pink rangers, and the wearing of skirts by female rangers. Racial issues cover matters of the idealized melting pot in the U.S. Second character issues include matters of child employment, demonized monsters, and the usage of armed weapons. In conclusion, while Power Rangers is commercially successful, its adaptation process selectively modifies cultural elements, presenting an idealized rather than an authentic reality.
MITOS TIKUS DAN MANUSIA TIKUS DALAM THE RAT CATCHER KARYA WES ANDERSON Pasopati, Rommel Utungga; Oktavia, Dian; Kusuma, Albert Wijaya; Wijaya, Kusuma; Fadillah, Muhammad Reza Ishadi
Lingue : Jurnal Bahasa, Budaya, dan Sastra Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Language and Literature Studies
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33477/lingue.v7i1.9349

Abstract

This study aims to understand the myth of the rat and the 'Rat Man' through their behavior in the film The Rat Catcher. The research employs a qualitative method with data collection through note-taking. The researcher watches the film and records dialogues related to the research theme. The data analysis technique is conducted by analyzing the dialogues and behaviors in The Rat Catcher1 in relation to the concept of myth within Claude Levi-Strauss's structuralism. Myths are often associated with events in society that influence customs or lifestyles of those who believe in them. Through Levi-Strauss's structuralist analysis, it was found that the failure of the Rat Man to catch the rat highlights the irony of the myth. The various methods he employs to catch the rat, ranging from ordinary to unique and even extreme, yield no results. In conclusion, the Rat Man remains trapped in an illusion that does not prove the myth he believes in, thus the myth about the rat continues to linger in his mind. The contribution of this study is to provide an understanding of how the myths of the rat and the 'Rat Man' can be analyzed through the lens of Claude Levi-Strauss's structuralism to reveal the irony and failure in the application of these myths.
The Psychoanalytical Roles of Imaginary Friends in Emotional Development in If Movie Pasopati, Rommel Utungga; Zhafirah, Muthiah Qalbu; Wirnoto, Yasmine Azzah Adillah; Fadillah, Muhammad Reza Ishadi; Andharu, Devito
Alphabet Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.alphabet.2025.08.01.06

Abstract

This article explores the role of imaginary friends in children’s emotional development in IF movie using qualitative approach grounded in psychoanalytic theory. The movie centers around Bea, a young girl who remembers her forgotten imaginary friends and embarks on a mission to find them a new home. Psychoanalytic theory of Freud and Winnicott suggests that imaginary friends act as transitional objects, helping children externalize and manage internal conflicts such as fear, anxiety, and unresolved emotions. Imaginary friends serve as mirrors for children’s evolving emotional needs, allowing them to project their inner struggles and engage in emotional regulation through play and imagination. Through an analysis centered around imaginary friends, this article explores how these friends help children navigate and process complex emotions. Bea’s forgotten imaginary friends represent parts of her emotional world that need resolution, acting as guides to help her confront and manage her deeper feelings. These friends provide a safe space for Bea to explore difficult emotions and internal conflicts, ultimately aiding in her emotional growth. In conclusion, this article illustrates how imaginary friends serve as crucial tools for children to express, manage, and navigate their internal worlds, helping them to work through unresolved emotions and fears.
Co-Authors Ananta, Bintang Ryan Andharu, Devito Fatiha, Kayla Hamdani, Farham Nazhib Hamidah, Galuh Fadhelah Aulia Kartika, Ratih Kartiningsih, Rindrah Kusuma, Albert Wijaya Lutvia, Frefies Lavigni Putri Napitupulu, Johanes Claudio Perdana Oktavia, Dian Pasopati, Rommel Utungga Putra, Ananda Syahromi Ramadhani, Riska Dewi Wardhana, Bima Tri Wijaya, Kusuma Wirnoto, Yasmine Azzah Adillah Zhafirah, Muthiah Qalbu