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Pengaruh Pemberian Silase Komplit Berbasis Sorgum dan Clitoria Ternatea Hasil Integrasi Tanaman Holtikultura yang Berbeda terhadap Konsumsi serta Kecernaan Protein Kasar dan Serat Kasar Kambing Betina Lokal Bediona, Petronela; Maranatha, Grace; Amalo, Daud
Animal Agricultura Vol 1 No 3 (2024): Animal Agricultura
Publisher : Yayasan Sumber Daya Manusia Cerdas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59891/animacultura.v1i3.26

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of blood metabolite concentrations on Ongole x Brahman cross cattle fed kume grass silage and Alycicarpus vaginalis at different balances. The livestock used were 4 Ongole x Brahman cattle with an average body weight of 167.25 kg (KV = 15.6%) with an age range of 8-12 months and a body weight of 171,5-200 kg. This research was carried out using the experimental method with the Latin square design (RBSL) with 4 treatments and 4 replications. The treatments in this study were AV0 = Silage 70% Kume Grass + 30% concentrate, AV20 = Silage 56% Kume Grass + 14% Alysicarpus vaginalis + 30% Concentrate, AV40 = Silage 42% Kume Grass + 28% Alysicarpus vaginalis + 30% Concentrate, AV60 = Silage 28% Kume Grass + 42% Alysicarpus vaginalis + 30% Concentrate. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA). The results showed blood glucose concentrations AV0=69.94±2.83 mg/dl, AV20=76.23±2.23 mg/dl, AV40= 74.57±6.41 mg/dl, AV60=71.96±2.51 mg/dl. Blood Urea concentration AV0= 42.08±1.74mg/dl, AV20= 42.08±180mg/dl, AV40= 40.93±1.24mg/dl, AV60= 43.46±0.75mg/dl. Total Plasma Protein AV0= 6.55±0.30mg/dl, AV20= 6.35±0.34mg/dl, AV40= 6.35±0.34mg/dl, AV60= 6.80±0.00mg/dl. Based on the analysis of variance, it showed that the treatment had no significant effect (P>0.05) on blood glucose, blood urea and total plasma protein. It was concluded that the administration of kume grass silage and Alysicarpus vaginalis with different balances showed relatively the same results on blood glucose concentration, blood urea concentration and total plasma protein in Ongole x Brahman cross cattle so that they could be used as alternative feed.
Konsumsi Kecernaan Bahan Kering dan Bahan Organik Ternak Babi Fase Starter yang diberi Tepung Daun Katuk dan Tepung Kunyit serta Kombinasinya Nuba, Yohanes; Sembiring, Sabarta; Amalo, Daud
Animal Agricultura Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Animal Agricultura
Publisher : Yayasan Sumber Daya Manusia Cerdas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59891/animacultura.v2i1.41

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of supplementation of katuk leaf flour (Sauropus androgynus L. Merr) and turmeric flour (Curcuma domestica) and their combination in rations on the consumption and digestibility of BK and BO of start-phase landrace pigs. The material used was 12 landrace breed pigs aged 1-2 months with an initial body weight range of 6-14 kg with an average of 10.25k kg Coefficient of Variance (CV = 20%). The experimental research method used a randomized group design with 4 treatments and 3 repeats. The treatment tried was R0: basal ration without supplemented katuk leaf flour and turmeric flour, R1: basal ration supplemented 4% katuk leaf flour, R2: basal ration supplemented 1% turmeric flour, R3: basal ration supplemented 4% katuk leaf flour + 1% turmeric flour. The variables studied are consumption, digestibility of dry matter and organic matter. The data obtained were analyzed using variety analysis. The results of this study showed that dry matter consumption (g/h/d) R0: 1097.77; R1: 1212,72; R2: 1124.41; R3: 1246.14, organic matter consumption (g/h/d) R0: 935.51; R1: 1032.39; R2: 956.19; R3: 1071.48, dry matter digestibility (%)R0: 60,88; R1: 64,76; R2: 62,79; R3: 66,and digestibility of organic matter (%) R0: 61,49; R1: 65,44; R2: 63,73; R3: 67,33. The results of the variety analysis showed that the treatment had no real effect (P>0.05) on the consumption and digestibility of BK and BO. It was concluded that supplementation of 4% katuk leaf meal and 1% turmeric flour and their combination in the basal ration provided the same consumption and digestibility of dry matter and organic matter as the basal ration without supplementation of katuk leaf meal and turmeric flour and their combination in start-phase landrace pigs.
Pengaruh Pemberian Pakan Komplit Berbasis Silase Campuran Sorgum dan Daun Gamal Dengan Konsentrat Pada Beberapa Level Terhadap Protein Kasar, TDN dan Energi Tercerna Pada Ternak Kambing Lokal Betina Pah, Josua Alberth Williams; Yunus, Marthen; Amalo, Daud
Animal Agricultura Vol 1 No 3 (2024): Animal Agricultura
Publisher : Yayasan Sumber Daya Manusia Cerdas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59891/animacultura.v1i3.43

Abstract

The purpose of the experiment was to determine the effect of complete silage-based feeding of a mixture of sorghum and gamal leaves with concentrates at different levels on crude protein, total digestibility of nutrients and digestible energy in local female goats. This experiment used 4 female local goats aged 6-8 months in the range of body weight of 11-15 kg with an average of 12.88 kg and a coefficient variation of 6.74%. The experimental method, the experimental method uses Latin Square Design (LSD) with 4 treatments and 4 periods as a repeat consisting of P0 = 80% silage + 20% concentrate, P1 = 70% silage + 30% concentrate, P2= 60% silage + 40% concentrate, P3= 50% silage + 50% concentrate. Mean crude protein (g/e/h) P0: 56.15; P1: 60.93; P2: 50.71; P3: 43.64; total nutrient digestibility (%) P0: 56.87; P1: 65.64, P2: 64.03; P3: 48.22; and digestible energy (kcal/e/h) P0: 1396.35; P1: 1521.31; P2:1231.45; P3:1063.87. The results of the variety analysis showed that the treatment had no real effect (P>0.05) on digested crude protein, TDN and digestible energy. It was concluded that the feeding of complete silage-based mixed sorghum and gamal leaves with concentrate at a ratio of 80:20 gave the same results with a higher ratio of concentrate in local female goats to digested crude protein, digested energy and TDN.
Pengolahan Biomassa Limbah menjadi Biobriket dan Pemanfaatannya sebagai Sumber Energi Alternatif Noach, Yakob R.; Abdullah, Muhammad S; Yunus, Marthen; Amalo, Daud; Rosnah, Upik Syamsiar; Oematan, Gustaf; Arsa, I Gusti B. Adwita
GOTAVA Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): GOTAVA Jurnal Pengadian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Yayasan Sumber Daya Manusia Cerdas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59891/jpmgotava.v3i2.35

Abstract

This Community Service (PKM) activity aimed to enhance the knowledge and skills of the men’s fellowship of the Maranatha Oebufu congregation in utilizing waste biomass as an environmentally friendly alternative energy source. The main problems faced by the community were limited awareness of the potential of local biomass waste, such as goat manure and agricultural residues, and the lack of access to simple and applicable processing technologies. The activity was implemented using a participatory and empowerment-based approach through counselling, demonstrations, and hands-on training in producing bio-briquettes and related supporting equipment. Participants included members of the Service Support Unit (UPP), the Management Board (BP), and the men’s fellowship of Maranatha Oebufu congregation. The results showed a positive response and high level of participation from the community during the training process. Participants were able to produce bio-briquettes and operate simple equipment, including a pyrolysis drum, briquette mould, and briquette stove. Post-activity monitoring indicated that several households had begun independently producing and utilizing bio-briquettes made from palm shells and rice husks for cooking purposes. This activity demonstrates that participatory training in bio-briquette technology is effective in supporting household energy independence and community empowerment based on local resources.
Penerapan Inseminasi Buatan Ternak Babi pada Kelompok Harapan Baru di Desa Payola Umbu, Kecamatan Loura, Kabupaten Sumba Barat Daya Lole, Ulrikus Romsen; Kune, Petrus; Amalo, Daud; Bulu, Bernardus Andi
Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Undana Vol 19 No 2 (2025): DESEMBER 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jpkmlppm.v19i2.25023

Abstract

Abstrak Penurunan populasi ternak babi sebagai akibat terserang virus ASF dan pemotongan ternak babi dalam jumlah besar pada berbagai kebutuhan sosial-budaya dan ekonomi, telah berakibat langsung pada kelangkaan pasokan ternak babi sekaligus peningkatan harga ternak yang sangat tinggi di Kabupaten SBD. Pemeliharaan ternak babi secara tradisional sulit untuk melakukan peningkatan populasi secara masif dan signifikan. Selain meningkatkan upaya biosekuriti, penerapan teknologi reproduksi berupa inseminasi buatan (IB) pada ternak babi di SBD sangat urgen untuk peningkatan populasi secara mudah dan murah. Metode yang digunakan dalam PKM ini adalah penyuluhan dan pelatihan IB kepada kelompok peternak Harapan Baru sebanyak 25 peserta (mencakup peternak babi, pemuda dan mahasiswa setempat) untuk peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan terkait dengan penerapan IB. Materi penyuluhan mencakup pemeliharaan induk dan pejantan, pengamatan berahi, penampungan semen, aplikasi teknologi IB, membantu kelahiran dan pemeliharaan anak babi secara baik. IB dilakukan pada 2 induk babi yang diketahui sedang berahi. Aplikasi berjalan lancar dan disaksikan oleh seluruh peserta dengan motivasi yang kuat dan antusiasme yang tinggi. Berdasarkan hasil monitoring dan evaluasi, ternak babi yang di-IB dalam kegiatan PKM tersebut telah berhasil bunting dan melahirkan dengan normal anak babi yang sehat dengan jumlah anak masing 4 ekor (dari induk bunting pertama kali) dan 9 ekor (dari induk yang sudah pernah bunting sebelumnya). Kata kunci: babi, pelatihan, inseminasi buatan Abstract The decline in the pig population due to the ASF virus and the large-scale slaughter of pigs for various socio-cultural and economic needs has directly resulted in a shortage of pig supplies and a very high increase in livestock prices in SBD Regency. Traditional pig farming makes it difficult to increase the population massively and significantly. In addition to improving biosecurity efforts, the application of reproductive technology in the form of artificial insemination (AI) in pigs in SBD is very urgent for easy and affordable population increase. The method used in this PKM was AI counseling and training for the Harapan Baru farmer group of 25 participants (including pig farmers, local youth and students) to increase knowledge and skills related to the application of AI. The extension materials included the maintenance of sows and bulls, monitoring estrus, semen collection, application of AI technology, assisting in the birth and proper care of piglets. AI was performed on two sows known to be in estrus. The application went smoothly and was witnessed by all participants with strong motivation and high enthusiasm. Based on monitoring and evaluation results, the pigs in the PKM program successfully became pregnant and gave birth to healthy piglets, with four piglets (from the first-time sow) and nine piglets (from the previously pregnant sow). Keywords: pigs, training, artificial insemination