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Daur al-Aqraan fi Tarqiyati Mahaarah al-Kalam ladaa Tollab Qism I'dad al-Lughah fi Jami'ah as-Sunnah al-Islamiyah Rifky
Al-Himam Vol 3 No 2 (2024): Al Himam: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pendidikan & Bahasa Arab
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam As-Sunnah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51590/alhimam.v3i2.717

Abstract

التفاعل بين الطلاب والأقران له دور مهم في ترقية مهارة الكلام باللغة العربية، وقد يكون دور الأقران في ترقية مهارة الكلام يظهر في داخل الفصل أو خارج الفصل. فالهدف من هذا البحث لوصف دور الأقران في ترقية مهارة الكلام لدى طلاب قسم إعداد اللغة في جامعة السنة الإسلامية بديلي سردنج ، الطريقة المستخدمة هي البحث الوصفي النوعي على سبيل الملاحظة والمقابلة والوثائق و يقوم تحليل البيانات باستخدام طريقة التحليل الوصفي، نتيجة البحث هي : أن الأقران تساعد الطلاب في ترقية مهارة الكلام، فيكون الأقران محاورا في المحادثة باللغة العربية و يكون مشجّعا في ممارسة اللغة العربية ويكون أيضا مقيّما ومصحّحا في الكلام باللغةالعربية بادلاً بمجال المدرس خارج الفصل وتحليل التحديات والعوائق المحتملة ويبحث عن الحلول التي يمكن تطبيقها في البيئة التعليمية، فالخلاصة أن الأقران لها دور مهم في ترقية مهارة الكلام باللغة العربية لدى الطلاب غير ناطقين بها. تؤكد هذه الدراسة على أهمية دور الأقران في تعلم اللغة، خاصة في مهارة الكلام باللغة العربية، وتوفر أساساً لتطوير استراتيجيات تعليمية أكثر فعالية وتفاعلية
Analysis of Vibration Characteristics in 17-Inch Aluminum Alloy Wheel Rims Using Finite Element Method Wijaya, Victor Indra; Ariyansah, Riyan; Agusman, Delvis; Rifky; Heriyani, Oktarina
Jurnal Asiimetrik: Jurnal Ilmiah Rekayasa & Inovasi Volume 6 Nomor 2 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/asiimetrik.v6i2.6620

Abstract

The wheel rim serves as a component designed to provide stability and necessary support for vehicle tires. The phenomenon of resonance occurring when the external vibration frequency approaches the natural frequency of the structure has the potential to increase vibration amplitude, which can lead to wheel rim damage. This study aims to investigate the shape patterns and natural frequencies of 17-inch aluminum alloy wheel rims, as well as to analyze the maximum total deformation that occurs. The finite element method is employed to simulate the vibration characteristic of 17-inch aluminum alloy wheel rims under various natural frequencies. Modifications to the wheel rim design are made by altering the spoke angle in variations of 5°, 10°, and 15°. The vibration characteristic data of the wheel rim was obtained through simulation using ANSYS software. The research findings indicate that the natural frequencies range from approximately 364.7 Hz to 723.21 Hz. Furthermore, the maximum total deformation values range from approximately 9.7 mm to 22.5 mm.
Kinerja Solar Cell Yang Ditempatkan Pada Atap Dan Dinding Model Bangunan Terintegrasi Sistem Fotovoltaik Rifky, Rifky; Mugisidi, Dan; Fikri, Agus
Prosiding Sains Nasional dan Teknologi Vol 11, No 1 (2021): PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI 11 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Wahid Hasyim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36499/psnst.v1i1.5166

Abstract

Energi matahari dapat dimanfaatkan dalam bentuk energi termal dan energi cahaya. Energi cahaya matahari dengan media solar cell dapat dikonversi langsung menjadi energi listrik. Solar cell dapat diaplikasikan pada bangunan dan peralatan transportasi. Solar cell ditempatkan pada bangunan di bagian atap, dinding, atau naungan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan kinerja solar cell yang semaksimal mungkin dengan ditempatkannya pada atap dan dinding model bangunan terintegrasi sistem fotovoltaik. Sistem dibuat dalam bentuk model bangunan dimana ditempatkan solar cell pada atap dan dindingnya. Solar cell dihadapkan ke arah timur, utara, dan barat sepanjang hari dari pagi hingga sore. Radiasi cahaya matahari yang dikonversi solar cell tidak terlepas dari pengaruh kondisi lingkungan, maka temperatur, kelembaban udara, dan kecepatan angin tidak diabaikan dalam pendataan. Tegangan listrik dan arus listrik adalah luaran yang terukur dengan alat ukur listrik. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan daya luaran rata-rata terbesar diperoleh solar cell di atap arah utara yaitu 25,49 W. Efisiensi rata-rata terbesar solar cell di atap menghadap ke barat yaitu 13,91%. Sementara solar cell di dinding menghasilkan daya luaran rata-rata terbesar yaitu 11,84 W dan efisiensi rata-rata terbesar, yaitu 7,06 % pada arah barat.
PEMANFAATAN PANAS MATAHARI PADA DINDING LUAR BANGUNAN SEBAGAI SUMBER ENERGI LISTRIK MENGGUNAKAN GENERATOR TERMOELEKTRIK Kuncoro, Wahyu; Rifky, Rifky; Mugisidi2, Dan; Muharom4, Vazri
Prosiding Sains Nasional dan Teknologi Vol 11, No 1 (2021): PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI 11 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Wahid Hasyim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36499/psnst.v1i1.4989

Abstract

This research utilizes solar thermal energy that absorbed by the outer wall of the building which facing north. The heat energy is converted into electrical energy using a thermoelectric generator type TEC 12706. To maintain the cold side area of TEC 12706 heatsinks are circulated with circulating water cooling fluid with a discharge of 1.8 lpm and the temperature is not more than 3oC. The study was conducted with a simulation tool composed of several materials such as glass, aluminum, styrofoam and heatsink. The test is conducted from 06.00 WIB until 18.00 WIB for 3 days. The parameters measured are light intensity, wind speed, water flow, temperature, electric voltage and electric current contained in the test equipment. The research results get a maximum output power of 0.0024 W, thermoelectric efficiency and system efficiency.
Performance Improvement of TEC Cooling System in Solar Powered Cooling Box Using NaCl-H2O Eutectic Solution PCM: Peningkatan Kinerja Sistem Pendingin TEC pada Kotak Pendingin Bertenaga Surya Menggunakan PCM Larutan Eutektik NaCl-H2O Acep Saputra; Rifky; Ade Irza Fahrezi; Muhammad Imam Sobirin; Dimas Priyuko Tri Asmoro
R.E.M. (Rekayasa Energi Manufaktur) Jurnal Vol 9 No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/r.e.m.v9i2.1710

Abstract

Energi matahari adalah sumber energi yang selalu tersedia, tidak menimbulkan polusi dan tidak merusak lingkungan. Penggunaan perangkat sistem pendingin saat ini masih menggunakan refrigeran. Kekurangan yang dimiliki refrigeran yaitu menggunkan bahan yang sifatnya menimbulkan efek buruk terhadap lingkungan. Penelitian ini memberikan solusi alternatif untuk permasalahan lingkungan yang disebabkan penggunan sistem pendingin refrigeran, yaitu sistem pendingin termoelektrik bertenaga surya dengan PCM larutan eutektik NaCl-H2O. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh larutan eutektik NaCl-H2O untuk meningkatkan kinerja sistem pendingin pada kotak pendingin. Sistem ini menggunakan dua modul TEC, heatsink, dan kipas untuk mengoptimalkan pembuangan panas dan pemerataan suhu pada kotak pendingin. Hasil pengujian menunjukan bahwa penggunaan PCM dengan 5% NaCl dalam sistem pendingin menghasilkan temperature ruang terendah sebesar 17,2℃, dan koefisien kinerja tertinggi sebesar 0,031. Semakin tinggi konsentrasi NaCl dalam larutan H2O meningkatkan nilai konduktivitas termal dan menurunkan titik beku, sehingga mempengaruhi temperatur minimum dan meningkatkan koefisien kinerja sistem pendingin
Pembangkit Listrik Menggunakan Generator Termoelektrik pada Dinding Model Bangunan Rifky; Reza Ferizal Akbar; Oktarina Heriyani; Riyan Ariyansah; Akhmad Rizal Dzikrillah
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknoka Vol 9 (2024): Proceeding of TEKNOKA National Seminar - 9
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka, Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/teknoka.v9i1.17445

Abstract

This research was initiated by the idea of making building materials and/or building components/parts into sources of electrical energy, especially on the roof and walls of buildings. Building roofs and walls have the potential as a means of utilizing solar energy into electrical energy with a thermoelectric generator (TEG) converter. Therefore, the aim of this research is to obtain the performance of thermoelectric generators with series and parallel circuits as power generators on the walls of building models. The research methodology used is experimental which begins with designing research equipment consisting of a building model frame and a thermoelectric system arrangement. In this research, a series and parallel TEG circuit was compared. Both sets of TEG systems have aluminum attached to absorb heat from the sun on the hot side of the TEG and a water block made of aluminum is attached to the cold side of the TEG. Styrofoam is attached to the surrounding sides between the TEG modules as a thermal insulator. The parameters in this research consist of independent variables, moderator variables and dependent variables. The independent variables are the temperature of the hot side of the TEG and the temperature of the cold side of the TEG. The moderator variables are good water temperature, water discharge, water temperature entering the waterblock, water temperature leaving the waterblock. Meanwhile, the dependent variables are electric current strength, electric voltage, electric power, and TEG efficiency. The research results showed that the maximum electric current was 0.54 A and the maximum electric voltage was 0.08 V. The maximum electric power as output power from the TEG system was 0.0432 W and the average thermoelectric efficiency was 4%.
Hibridisasi Sistem Photovoltaic dan Thermoelectric Generator sebagai Konverter Energi Cahaya dan Termal Surya Menjadi Energi Listrik Rifky; M. Naufal Fadrurrahman; Thoriq Muhammad Nur Zain; Hafizh Raihan
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknoka Vol 9 (2024): Proceeding of TEKNOKA National Seminar - 9
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka, Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/teknoka.v9i1.17452

Abstract

Solar energy is energy that is classified as new and renewable energy. Utilization of solar radiation energy into clean electrical energy through solar panels. This study uses solar panels that are integrated with thermoelectric modules. This study aims to improve the performance of solar panels that have been hybridized with thermoelectric generators arranged in parallel. The method used in this study is experimental, starting with the design and manufacture of research tools. The research tool is a model of a building whose roof has a slope of 30o and is equipped with a hybrid system consisting of a set of solar panels, a thermoelectric generator, and a cooling system that allows the thermoelectric generator to be cooled. The hybrid device includes two different systems. The first system, a solar panel with a thermoelectric generator, is assembled using a separate rack, so the solar panel with a thermoelectric generator is located on a separate rack. The second system, solar panels and thermoelectric generators are assembled into an integrated circuit on the same rack. The variables measured in this study are the intensity of sunlight, ambient temperature, solar panel temperature (top and bottom), water temperature, wind speed, humidity, thermoelectric generator temperature, open circuit voltage (Voc), maximum voltage, short circuit current (Isc), and maximum current. The research results show that the efficiency of hybridization with a combined rack system has an average of 18.3%, while with a separate rack system the efficiency is lower with an average of 14.7%. Based on this, hybridization using a fused rack system is more efficient than a separate rack system.
Pengaruh Arah Datang Cahaya Matahari terhadap Kinerja Sistem Photovoltaic Nur Rohman; Rifky; Ariyansah, Riyan; M. Shofriyan Efendi
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknoka Vol 9 (2024): Proceeding of TEKNOKA National Seminar - 9
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka, Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/teknoka.v9i1.17822

Abstract

Building as a source of energy is not something extraordinary, as in BIPV (building-integrated photovoltaic) technology. Likewise, making buildings a NZEB (net zero energy building) has become a necessity in the context of saving energy use. One energy converter that has been used in buildings is PLTS or solar cells, which is a power plant that converts solar radiation into electrical energy (photovoltaic system). The conversion process is influenced by the direction of sunlight coming to the position of the solar cells that are placed on the roof of the building. This study aims to determine the effect of the direction of sunlight on the performance of solar cells, so that it is obtained from the right direction of sunlight. Solar cells are exposed to the north, east and west. The input parameters for each direction are the intensity of solar radiation, air humidity, wind speed, air temperature, upper side temperature and lower side temperature of the solar cell. Meanwhile, the resulting output parameters are electric voltage and electric current. The results showed that the north direction without cooling produced a total output power of 666.59 W and an average efficiency of 13.54%, for those using the cooler produced a total output power of 737.71 W and an average efficiency of 14.16%. East direction produces a total output power of 454.81 W and an average efficiency of 11.51%, for those using the cooling system it produces a total output power of 542.25 W and an average efficiency of 13.90%. West direction produces a total output power of 340.33 W and an average efficiency of 13.22% for those using a cooling system resulting in a total output power of 550.72 W and an average efficiency of 13.29%. The highest performance of solar cells is obtained from solar cells that are placed towards the North using a cooler where the total output power is 737.71 W and an average efficiency of 14.16%, and for without a cooling system the total output power is 666.59 W and the average efficiency is 13.54%.
PENDAMPINGAN PENANGANAN POLUSI UDARA DENGAN INOVASI TAMAN VERTIKAL DAN TEKNOLOGI TERBARUKAN MENGGUNAKAN SOLAR SPRINKLE DI SMP WIDYA MANGGALA JAKARTA TIMUR Sukmawati, Wati; Amirullah, Gufron; Rifky, Rifky
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 7, No 10 (2024): MARTABE : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v7i10.3966-3976

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji penerapan taman vertikal dan teknologi penyiraman otomatis berbasis energi surya (Solar Sprinkle) di SMP Widya Manggala, Jakarta Timur, untuk meningkatkan kualitas udara dan pemahaman siswa tentang energi terbarukan. Dengan lokasi sekolah yang dekat dengan Terminal Kampung Rambutan dan Pasar Induk Kramat Jati, kualitas udara di lingkungan sekolah terpengaruh oleh polusi. Program ini melibatkan pembuatan taman vertikal di area terbatas dan pemasangan teknologi penyiraman otomatis untuk meningkatkan ruang hijau serta efisiensi pemeliharaan. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam kualitas udara di sekitar sekolah dan kesadaran lingkungan siswa. Sebelum program, 30% siswa memahami konsep energi terbarukan dengan baik, meningkat menjadi 95% setelah pendampingan. Kesuksesan ini menunjukkan bahwa integrasi teknologi ramah lingkungan tidak hanya memperbaiki kondisi fisik lingkungan tetapi juga meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa. Program ini juga berkontribusi pada upaya penghijauan di Jakarta dan dapat dijadikan model bagi sekolah lain yang menghadapi tantangan serupa. Keberhasilan program ini menggarisbawahi pentingnya kolaborasi antara institusi pendidikan dan inovasi teknologi dalam menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang sehat dan berkelanjutan.
Pengaruh Sifat Konduktivitas Termal Material Isolator (Kayu, Karet Dan Styrofoam) Terhadap Perpindahan Panas Dan Daya Keluaran Sistem Generator Thermoelectric: Effect of Thermal Conductivity Properties of Insulating Materials (Wood, Rubber and Styrofoam) on Heat Transfer and Output Power of a Thermoelectric Generator System Vazri Muharom; Rifky
METALIK : Jurnal Manufaktur, Energi, Material Teknik Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Metalik: Jurnal Manufaktur, Energi, Material Teknik
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah PROF. DR. HAMKA Fakultas Teknik – Program Studi Teknik Mesin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/metalik.v1i1.8464

Abstract

The purpose of this experiment is to get insulator from all three material (wood, rubber and styrofoam) which will produce a good heat insulator on thermoelectric. This research was conducted on the open floor at the Faculty of Engineering, University Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. HAMKA in Jakarta, Indonesia between March-October 2019 by using 3 thermoelectric. The hope of this experiment is to produce the most electricity from the three materials.