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Disparity Evaluation Loss State Finance in Decision Court Action Criminal Corruption: A Study of Consistency and Rationality Juridical Ronald Hasudungan Sianturi
JURNAL MERCATORIA Vol. 19 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL MERCATORIA JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/mercatoria.v19i1.17461

Abstract

This study examines the disparity in the evaluation of state financial losses in corruption court decisions in Indonesia, with a particular focus on juridical consistency and rationality in judicial application. The phenomenon of disparity in judges’ decisions in determining the amount of state financial losses has become a serious issue related to legal certainty, justice, and the effectiveness of criminal law enforcement in corruption cases. This research employs a normative juridical method with comparative case, conceptual, and statutory approaches. The analysis was conducted on a number of corruption court decisions at various judicial levels, ranging from the District Court, High Court, to the Supreme Court. The results of the study indicate that disparities in the assessment of state financial losses arise from three main factors, namely the non-uniformity of audit methodologies among state financial auditing institutions, the absence of measurable and structured standards of proof regarding the components of state losses, and inconsistencies in the acceptance and consideration of expert testimony in court proceedings. Therefore, this research recommends the formulation of judicial guidelines and the unification of standard methodologies for the quantification of state financial losses as instruments to strengthen juridical consistency, judicial accountability, and fairness in corruption adjudication in Indonesia.
Asset Recovery in the Perspective of the United Nations Convention Against Corruption (UNCAC) and Its Implementation in Indonesia Ronald Hasudungan Sianturi
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : CV. RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v5i4.17

Abstract

This study analyzes asset recovery arrangements from the perspective of the United Nations Convention Against Corruption (UNCAC) and its implementation in Indonesia. Using normative legal research methods with legislative, conceptual, and comparative approaches, this study finds that there is still a significant normative gap between the provisions of UNCAC Chapter V and the Indonesian domestic legal framework, especially in terms of the adoption of the non-conviction based forfeiture mechanism. Institutional obstacles in the form of overlapping authority, weak coordination, and limited human resource capacity also hinder the effectiveness of asset recovery. The Asset Forfeiture Bill, which carries an in rem and asset sharing mechanism, is an important breakthrough, but its success requires strengthening institutional capacity, harmonizing regulations, and protecting human rights for well-intentioned third parties. This study recommends accelerating the ratification of the Asset Forfeiture Bill, strengthening coordination between law enforcement agencies, and improving the competence of officials in tracking and recovering assets across countries.
The Effectiveness of Returning Assets Resulting from Corruption Crimes After Court Decisions Ronald Hasudungan Sianturi
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025)
Publisher : CV. RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v5i5.126

Abstract

Asset return is a vital pillar in the eradication of profit-oriented corruption crimes, but executions after court decisions often fail to restore the state's finances significantly. This study examines the effectiveness of the return of assets resulting from corruption crimes after court decisions in Indonesia using normative-empirical legal research methods through normative and sociological juridical approaches. The results of the study show that the effectiveness of asset returns is still very low, where in 2022 the rate of return of state losses through additional penalties for compensation only reached 7.83% of the total losses which reached Rp48.786 trillion. The low recovery is caused by three main factors, namely structural constraints such as limited number of prosecutors and budget, juridical constraints in the form of unclear asset tracking authority and replacement confinement loopholes in Article 18, and technical obstacles such as poor inter-institutional coordination and limited access to banking data. The conviction-based forfeiture system currently adopted has proven to be ineffective because it gives time for the perpetrator to hide or transfer assets before the inkracht verdict. This study recommends urgent legal reform through the adoption of non-conviction based forfeiture and the application of the concept of Criminal Execution Investigation to accelerate the recovery of state losses, but must still be balanced with strong human rights protection and due process of law.
Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa Pupuk Pertanian Mendukung Agroeduekotourism Desa Tumpatan Nibung: Pengabdian Ahmad Fery Tanjung; Nurhayati; Dirhamsyah; Hafiz Nurdiansyah; Ronald Hasudungan Sianturi; Cia Cai Cen; Liandra Khairunissa
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Volume 4 Nomor 3 (Januari 202
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jerkin.v4i3.4939

Abstract

Agroeduekotourism melalui pengadaan barang dan jasa berupa pupuk pertanian yang tepat guna dan ramah lingkungan di Desa Tumpatan Nibung. Desa ini memiliki potensi pertanian dan wisata edukatif yang besar, namun masih menghadapi keterbatasan sarana produksi pertanian, khususnya pupuk yang berkualitas dan berkelanjutan. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan meliputi tahapan identifikasi kebutuhan petani, perencanaan dan pengadaan pupuk, distribusi pupuk kepada kelompok tani, serta pendampingan penggunaan pupuk ramah lingkungan. Kegiatan ini melibatkan kelompok tani dan perangkat desa sebagai mitra utama. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa pengadaan pupuk yang terencana mampu meningkatkan produktivitas dan kualitas hasil pertanian, meningkatkan efisiensi biaya produksi, serta memperbaiki pengelolaan lahan pertanian. Selain itu, kegiatan pendampingan meningkatkan pemahaman dan kesadaran petani terhadap praktik pertanian berkelanjutan. Peningkatan kualitas lahan dan tanaman juga memberikan nilai tambah sebagai sarana edukasi dan daya tarik wisata berbasis pertanian, sehingga mendukung pengembangan agroeduekotourism. Program pengabdian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi model sinergi antara sektor pertanian dan pariwisata edukatif dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat desa secara berkelanjutan.
Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa Pupuk Pertanian Mendukung Agroeduekotourism Desa Tumpatan Nibung: Pengabdian Ahmad Fery Tanjung; Nurhayati; Dirhamsyah; Hafiz Nurdiansyah; Ronald Hasudungan Sianturi; Cia Cai Cen; Liandra Khairunnisa
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Volume 4 Nomor 3 (Januari 202
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jerkin.v4i3.4984

Abstract

agroeduekotourism melalui pengadaan barang dan jasa berupa pupuk pertanian yang tepat guna dan ramah lingkungan di Desa Tumpatan Nibung. Desa ini memiliki potensi pertanian dan wisata edukatif yang besar, namun masih menghadapi keterbatasan sarana produksi pertanian, khususnya pupuk yang berkualitas dan berkelanjutan. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan meliputi tahapan identifikasi kebutuhan petani, perencanaan dan pengadaan pupuk, distribusi pupuk kepada kelompok tani, serta pendampingan penggunaan pupuk ramah lingkungan. Kegiatan ini melibatkan kelompok tani dan perangkat desa sebagai mitra utama. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa pengadaan pupuk yang terencana mampu meningkatkan produktivitas dan kualitas hasil pertanian, meningkatkan efisiensi biaya produksi, serta memperbaiki pengelolaan lahan pertanian. Selain itu, kegiatan pendampingan meningkatkan pemahaman dan kesadaran petani terhadap praktik pertanian berkelanjutan. Peningkatan kualitas lahan dan tanaman juga memberikan nilai tambah sebagai sarana edukasi dan daya tarik wisata berbasis pertanian, sehingga mendukung pengembangan agroeduekotourism. Program pengabdian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi model sinergi antara sektor pertanian dan pariwisata edukatif dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat desa secara berkelanjutan.
Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa Melalui Swakelola untuk Mendukung Desa Tumpatan Nibung sebagai Desa Agroekoedutorism: Pengabdian Ronald Hasudungan Sianturi; Ridha Haykal; Nurhayati; Elisabeth Sitepu; Hafiz Nurdiansyah; Ahmad Feri Tanjung; Muhammad Rizwan; Liandra Khairunnisa; Satrio Joko Wibowo
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Volume 4 Nomor 3 (Januari 202
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jerkin.v4i3.4985

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mendukung pengembangan Desa Tumpatan Nibung sebagai desa Agroekoedutorism melalui mekanisme pengadaan barang dan jasa secara swakelola. Pendekatan swakelola dipilih untuk mendorong partisipasi aktif masyarakat, khususnya kelompok tani, dalam proses perencanaan dan pelaksanaan pembangunan desa. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober 2025 di Desa Tumpatan Nibung dengan melibatkan Kelompok Tani Agro Saka Milenial sebagai peserta utama serta didukung oleh Yayasan Cendekia Hijau Indonesia. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi perencanaan kebutuhan, pelaksanaan pengadaan berbasis masyarakat, pendampingan teknis dan administratif, serta kegiatan monitoring dan evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa pengadaan melalui swakelola mampu meningkatkan kapasitas kelompok tani, memperkuat rasa memiliki masyarakat terhadap program pembangunan, serta menyediakan sarana pendukung pertanian, edukasi, dan wisata agro yang berkelanjutan. Kegiatan ini memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap pemberdayaan masyarakat dan dapat menjadi model pengadaan partisipatif yang dapat diterapkan di wilayah pedesaan lainnya.
CORPORATE CRIMINAL LIABILITY CAUSED BY TENDER CONSPIRACY FOR GOODS/SERVICE PROCUREMENT THAT LEADS TO CORRUPTION Ahmad Feri Tanjung; Ronald Hasudungan Sianturi; Rony Andre Christian Naldo
Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi Vol 12, No 4 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jiad.v12i4.6547

Abstract

Tender conspiracy in goods/services procurement activities is prohibited. The legal fact is that in the procurement of goods/ services activities, there was a tender conspiracy which resulted in a criminal act of corruption. This research discusses tender conspiracies by corporations in goods/services procurement activities that lead to corruption. In this regard, this research is focused on examining corporate criminal liability due to tender conspiracies in goods/services procurement activities, which lead to criminal acts of corruption. This research is prescriptive analytical in nature, using normative juridical methods, using a statutory approach, concept approach and case approach. The type of data used is secondary data. The results of the research concluded that corporate criminal liability due to a tender conspiracy in the procurement of goods/services, which resulted in a criminal act of corruption, is that the corporation is subject to criminal liability with sanctions in the form of paying criminal fines, paying replacement money, and revoking the right to participate in government project auctions for 6 (six) months.Key Words: Corporations, Conspiracies, Corruption.
LIABILITY OF EMPLOYEES CORRUPTION ERADICATION COMMISSION CAUSE EMBEZZLEMENT OF EVIDENCE Ronald Hasudungan Sianturi; Ahmad Feri Tanjung; Rony Andre Christian Naldo
Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi Vol 12, No 4 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jiad.v12i4.6359

Abstract

In carrying out law enforcement against suspected perpetrators of criminal acts of corruption, the CEC has the right to confiscate evidence. Regarding the evidence that has been confiscated, it is hoped that CEC employees will carry out their dutys to store the evidence. The legal fact is that one of the CEC employees embezzled evidence. This research discusses the duty of CEC employees to store confiscated evidence. In this regard, this research is focused on examining the liability of individual CEC employees for embezzling evidence. This research is prescriptive analytical in nature, using normative juridical methods, using a statutory approach, concept approach and case approach. The type of data used is secondary data. The results of the research concluded that according to the code of ethics, the responsibility of individual CEC employees for embezzling evidence is dishonorable dismissal. In terms of Criminal Law, the liability of individual CEC employees for embezzling evidence can be subject to a basic crime with a maximum threat based on the provisions of Article 374 of the Criminal Code, which is accompanied by additional penalties.Key Words: Employees, Embezzlement, Evidence.