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STUDI META-ANALISIS TENTANG HUBUNGAN VENTILASI, KELEMBABAN, PENCAHAYAAN DAN KEPADATAN HUNIAN DENGAN KEJADIAN TB PARU DI INDONESIA (2015 – 2020) Kencana, Yulfa Tiara
VISIKES Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60074/visikes.v23i1.9414

Abstract

Introduction: Tuberculosis is one of the diseases with a high mortality rate and can be a comorbidity of various other diseases, such as obstructive pulmonary disease, HIV/AIDS, and so on. In Indonesia, the number of tuberculosis cases continued to increase from 2016 to 2018. The aim of this research is to analyze the risk factors of humidity, lighting, and residential density on the incidence of Pulmonary TB. Method: This research employed JASP 0.16.4 software. Data sources were collected from the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), PubMed, the National Library, Digital Reference Center (GARUDA), and Google Scholar. After sorting based on inclusion-exclusion criteria, 15 research articles were selected. The results of the secondary data analysis using the meta-analysis method revealed that the ventilation variable had a 1.716 times higher risk, humidity had a 1.786 times higher risk, lighting had a 3.064 times higher risk, and residential density had a 1.684 times higher risk of causing Pulmonary TB. The conclusion drawn from the results of the meta-analysis is that the lighting variable presents the highest level of risk for the incidence of Pulmonary TB.
Personal Hygiene and Environmental Sanitation Integral Hidayatullah Putri Boarding School Depok Pawitra, Aditya Sukma; Sulistyorini, Lilis; Afriani, Novi Dian; Mukono, J.; Keman, Soedjajadi; Yudhastuti, Ririh; Azizah, R.; Sudarmaji, Sudarmaji; Adriyani, Retno; Prasasti, Corie Indria; Dimjati Lusno, Muhammad Farid; Lestari, Kusuma Scorpia; Diyanah, Khuliyah Candraning; Husnina, Zida; Puji Astuti, Ratna Dwi; Kusuma Wardani, Ratnaningtyas Wahyu; Agustin, Avita Fitri; Kencana, Yulfa Tiara
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (ABDIRA) Vol 5, No 3 (2025): Abdira, Juli
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/abdira.v5i3.631

Abstract

Environmental sanitation and personal hygiene are important factors in maintaining student health at school. This community service program was carried out at Hidayatullah Putri Boarding School Depok, West Java, with the aim of improving understanding and practices related to environmental sanitation and clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS). The method used includes three stages: preparation, implementation, and evaluation. In the preparation stage, observation guides, educational materials, and coordination with the school were developed. The implementation stage includes observation of environmental sanitation, FGDs with teachers and school managers, and student education through media such as leaflets, posters, and videos. Evaluation was conducted through pre-test and post-test to measure the effectiveness of education. The results showed an increase in student knowledge, with an average pre-test score of 65.7 and post-test increasing to 84.7, or an increase of 19%. The program also identified several issues such as waste management, bedroom conditions, and limited sanitation facilities. In conclusion, the program was effective in increasing students' awareness of environmental sanitation and personal hygiene and providing practical solutions for sanitation improvement in the school environment.