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Journal : Cassowary

Kajian etnobotani pemanfaatan jenis-jenis pohon oleh masyarakat etnik kuri di kabupaten Teluk Wondama Simson Samberi; Soetjipto Moeljono; Jonni Marwa
Cassowary Vol 2 No 2 (2019): Juni
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/casssowary.cs.v2.i2.30

Abstract

The Kuri ethnic group is one of the largest tribes in the Teluk Wondama Regency which is now a group minority even though in the past they had vast forests and well-organized levels of civilization. The local knowledge of the Kuri ethnic group which is passed on to the next generation does not hold well. This can be proven by the fact that there are many people who no longer use forest functions in their entirety. Utilization of Trees by the Kuri Ethnic Community in Teluk Wondama Regency was carried out in 3 villages of Wombu, Werianggi and Dusner. Wombu Village Naekere District has 75 types, Werianggi Village Nikiwar District has 62 types, Dusner Village Kuri Wamesa District has 45 types. There are 9 (nine) forms of utilization of trees by the Kuri ethnic community in the villages of Wombu, Werianggi and Dusner, namely: building materials / houses, home furnishings, food, medicine, magic, crafts and arts, economy, customs and hunting / transportation tools. The average use of most forms for the needs of tools / hunting 25.33 species of trees. The most used trees are; Matoa trees (pometia sp), Genemo (Gnetum gnemon), langsat (lansium domestucum) and Albisia (paraseriantes falcataria). Species similarity was determined using the Jaccard community similarity index, the results showed there were differences in tree species in the three villages, Wombu-Dusner 16.4%, Wombu-Werianggi 8.62%, Dusner-Werianggi 58.51%. The part of the tree that is utilized is the root, trunk, bark, sap, fruit and leaves. The part that is mostly utilized by the Kuri Ethnic in three locations is the trunk of 49 species of trees for Wombu village, 36 species in Werianggi village and 35 species in Dusner village. Community knowledge is grouped into two young generations (15-25) years and older generations (60 years and older) and research locations. The research data is cascaded with a tiered scale starting from ever heard of, never seen and never used. The results of the study show that never heard of 36.35 and have seen 40.83 in the moderate category, never used 29.36 in the small category. Knowledge difference between generations is done by U-test. The results showed that in Wombu village there were no differences in knowledge between young and old groups. In the villages of Werianggi and Dusner there are differences in knowledge between old and young age. Kuri ethnic local wisdom as a form of conservation in the form of religious values ​​and social values, the existence of binding traditional rules such as sasi and places of pamali must be maintained and is a joint responsibility of both the government, NGOs and the community so that the availability of species that have economic value for the Kuri ethnic community is always available.
Analisis Perubahan Tutupan Lahan di Kabupaten Manokwari Selatan Silvy E. Kesaulija; Agustinus Murdjoko; Soetjipto Moeljono
Cassowary Vol 3 No 2 (2020): Juni
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/casssowary.cs.v3.i2.53

Abstract

This study aims to determine the extent of land cover changes in South Manokwari Regency from 2009 to 2018, including what changes have occurred, where they have occurred, how much change has occurred and the factors causing forest area changes in South Manokwari Regency. The method used in this research was the overlay technique with the supervised classification method. Data collection and analysis were carried out spatially using ArcGIS 10.4 software. The research variables consisted of forest area and land cover in hectares, changes in land cover (deforestation and degradation) in hectares and factors that influenced changes in land cover in South Manokwari Regency. The analysis of land cover based on area functions, permits and district boundaries, found that there had been degradation and eforestation in South Manokwari Regency. The area of ​​forest degradation is 8,870.15 Ha that occurs inside the Production Forest in the IUPHHK concession area in Dataran Isim District. Meanwhile, the deforestation of 1,357.75 hectares occurred in other use areas. Other factors that influence land cover change were accessibility factors, government policies and topographical factors.
Partisipasi pedagang sayur dalam pengelolaan sampah Pasar Tradisional Sanggeng di Kabupaten Manokwari Oktavian Soter; Soetjipto Moeljono; Yolanda Holle
Cassowary Vol 4 No 1 (2021): Januari
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/casssowary.cs.v5.i1.62

Abstract

The focus of this research is to examine the participation of traders in market waste management to achieve environmental cleanliness. This is intended so that there is involvement of traders to participate responsibly both actively and passively to achieve environmental cleanliness. This study aims to (1) determine the participation of market vegetable traders in waste management, and (2) analyze the factors that influence the participation of vegetable traders in waste management. The research was conducted at Sanggeng Market as a vegetable trading center in Manokwari Regency. The method used in this research is a survey method with in-depth interview techniques and observation of 52 vegetable traders who trade vegetables at the market of Sanggeng in Manokwari Regency. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistics. Descriptive statistics used are competency tests and inferential statistics used are Spearman correlation analysis. The results of the study concluded, (1) the participation of vegetable traders shows that they are involved in all stages of waste management, namely the stages of collection, separation, transportation, recycling, and utilization, and (2) there is a correlation between age, education level, acceptance and trading experience.
Kondisi Biofisik Serta Gangguan Terhadap Hutan Pada Areal Buffer Zone Bantaran Sungai Apo Distrik Jayapura Utara Valentin Paisei; Soetjipto Moeljono; Rima H.S. Siburian
Cassowary Vol 4 No 1 (2021): Januari
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/casssowary.cs.v5.i1.91

Abstract

APO river has a length of 3 kilometers with a width of 7 meters and flows from headwaters in the village Angkasa Pura to empty into the sea which is administered into the village administration area Bhayangkara. The purpose of this study to (1) identify the biophysical conditions in the area of the buffer zone of the river sepantaran Apo. (2) Identifying the form of land use in the bufferzone area of the Apo River from downstream to upstream. (3) Provide management recommendations in the form of land suitability directions to carry out Forest and Land Rehabilitation activities in the bufferzone area of the Apo river. Descriptive method with map interpretation and consists of several stages that include the preparation stage, the stage of processing and preliminary processing of data, field checking stage, the stage of data analysis, and recommendations on the implementation of Forest and Land Rehabilitation activities in the area of the river BufferZone Apo. Biophysical conditions of the area BufferZone river Apo has the characteristics of land cover types that include dry forest primary dry forest secondary, dryland farming mixed with shrubs, bushes, settlements, soil types litosol, with altitude ranging from 0 m asl - 690m above sea level . BufferZone slope in the area of very varied ranging from flat to very steep.In accordance with the decline in the quality of primary dryland forest to secondary dryland forest covering 22.04 hectares in 2009-2018 and activities that resulted in the removal of 44.80 hectares of secondary forest in 2000-2009, the large changes in the nature of both deforestation and degradation of from 2000 to 2018 thus covering an area of 66.84 hectares or 18.94% of the total research area, namely the Apo river bufferzone. Most of the areas that are categorized as quite suitable are forest areas that are experiencing deforestation and degradation and the recommended land is suitable enough to carry out RHL activities in the bufferzone area of the Apo River, only covering an area of 91.05 hectares or 25.80% of the bufferzone area. Apo river.
Pengetahuan, Sikap, Preferensi dan Perilaku Konsumsi Teh Gaharu di KPHP Unit XXIII Sarmi Kende, Henoch; Moeljono, Soetjipto; Hendri, Hendri
Cassowary Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/casssowary.cs.v7.i2.260

Abstract

ABSTRACT: This study aimed to examine the knowledge, attitudes, preferences, and consumption patterns of agarwood tea in KPHP Unit XXIII Sarmi, Papua Province. This research was conducted in Tetom Jaya, Kiren, Bebon Jaya, and Srum, which cultivate agarwood. The sampling procedure for respondents is based on the Slovin formula and a structured questionnaire. The data were then analyzed using a Likert scale and the smart PLS-SEM statistical analysis in further detail. The level of community knowledge regarding the consumption of agarwood tea from both internal and external sources is enough (40-59,99%) - excellent (80-100%). Attitudes are included in the less (20-39,99%) – good (60-79,99%) categories, while preferences are included in the good (60-79,99%) category, and behavior is included in the insufficient (<40-59,99%) category. In addition, the PLS-SEM analysis indicates that T statistics are more significant than 1.96 and p-values are less than 0.05, indicating that exogenous latency variables from external, internal, and attitudes influence preferences, influencing the consumption of agarwood tea sachets.
Input lokasi sakral dan tempat penting masyarakat adat dalam tata ruang Provinsi Papua sebagai kawasan cagar budaya Watopa, Yoseph; Moeljono, Soetjipto; Wamafma, Bastian; Rahmawan, Fajar; Nathalis Kolop, Delizius; Korwa, Godlif
Cassowary Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Januari
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/casssowary.cs.v8.i1.333

Abstract

ABSTRAK: The Indigenous population in Papua has employed a zoning system for land usage as a method of spatial planning. The zoning system categorises spaces into hunting and returning zones, permanent hunting zones, gardening zones, fishing zones, crocodile egg-laying zones, sacred zones, sago hamlet zones, customary protected zones, and residential zones. The geographical organisation of these indigenous communities was derived from the participatory mapping technique of traditional territories. The outcomes of the participatory mapping were categorised and analysed geospatially, using vector data analysis from thematic maps of natural resource utilisation through the amalgamation of features of the same type with varying lines and polygons. The selection of vector data employs the select by attribute approach, and the outcomes are included into the Papua Province Spatial Plan (RTRW) focussing on land cultural heritage regions. The area of customary lands identified by participatory mapping is 2,201,311 hectares. In the Papua Province RTRW 2023-2043, 8,778.50 hectares are classified as a cultural heritage land area
Analisis komposisi dan struktur vegetasi terhadap upaya konservasi burung cenderawasih di Kampung Nij Kabupaten Manokwari Selatan C. E. Matakupan, Dessy; Holle, Yolanda; Moeljono, Soetjipto
Cassowary Vol 8 No 2 (2025): April
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/casssowary.cs.v8.i2.304

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Vegetation composition and structure are important parameters in conservation birds of paradise. This research aims to provide base data on the composition and structure of vegetation of the bird of paradise habitat to support ecotourism observing birds of paradise in Nij Village. The vegetation sampling method uses a combination of stripes and grid lines. Vegetation analysis to obtain vegetation composition and structure, important value index, Margalef species richness index (Dmg), Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H') and evenness index (E). Describe the types of trees used by birds of paradise as places to eat, play, rest, mate, sleep and nest. The research results obtained 15 plots with a total number of 107 species belonging to 44 families with 514 individuals. The horizontal vegetation structure forms an inverted "J" curve with the highest density at the seedling growth stage and the lowest at the tree growth stage. Species dominance trees Dillenia papuana, poles Dillenia papuana, saplings Artocarpus altilis and Diospyros papuana seedlings. The diversity index value is very high with a diversity value (H') above 3%, richness index (Dmg) above 4% and evenness (E) in the range of 0.81%-0.90%. There are two conservation measures in protecting the bird of paradise habitat, namely protecting the forest as a sacred area and prohibiting land clearing around the bird of paradise habitat.
Persepsi dan tingkat partisipasi masyarakat Suku Yali dalam pemanfaatan hutan tradisional di Distrik Abenaho Kabupaten Yalimo Mabel, Elifas; Moeljono, Soetjipto; Ungirwalu, Antoni
Cassowary Vol 8 No 4 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/casssowary.cs.v8.i4.227

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Over the last four decades, large-scale forest management in Papua has failed to deliver wealth for most Papuans, and even the minus reveals that Papuans are the poorest in Indonesia. Environmental sustainability is improving, and increased community participation in teak forest management will impact the economy (community income increases) and the ecology. Forest management is linked to local knowledge or how humans see and act due to their interpretation of the natural environment, which is interwoven into the cultural system. This study used a descriptive qualitative research approach from January to February 2022 in Abenaho District, Yalimo Regency. The findings of a study on the usage of traditional woods by the Yali tribal population in Abenaho District reveal two distinct characteristics of the area, which may be seen in the management and utilisation activities of these traditional forests. Traditional forest utilisation systems such as farming/gardening, use of forest products, flora and fauna are also found to differ between the villages of Uwambo, Yahatma, Elesim Amuki, Kefido and Horenikma, Usabie, Kelesu, Kaboholik, and Suele.
Eksplorasi dan deskripsi keanekaragaman morfologi aksesi ubi jalar (Ipomoea batatas L.) di Distrik Nabire dan Nabire Barat Kabupaten Nabire Yanti Wasti, Tris; Mawikere, Nouke Lenda; Prabawardani, Saraswati; Abbas, Barahima; Wibawati, Zarima; Dare, Darius; Moeljono, Soetjipto
Cassowary Vol 8 No 4 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/casssowary.cs.v8.i4.490

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to explore and describe the morphological diversity of sweet potato accessions in Nabire and West Nabire Districts, Nabire Regency. The study was conducted in several villages in Nabire and West Nabire Districts, with altitudes ranging from 3 to 10 m above sea level. The study lasted for 2 months, from December 2024 to January 2025. The study was conducted using a descriptive method with direct observation techniques in the field. The determination of the research location was intentional (purposive sampling), by selecting areas where farmers cultivate sweet potatoes. Observations of plant morphological characters were carried out by the description guide by Huaman (1997). Observations on sweet potato accessions included morphological characters of stems or tendrils, leaves, and tubers. The results of the observations were analyzed, tabulated, and presented in tables and figures. The results of exploration in Nabire District (Sanoba, Kalimangga, Kalibobo, Wonorejo Village) and West Nabire District (Bumiraya, BR-Menou, Kalimerah, Gerbangsadu Village) obtained 70 sweet potato accessions. The number of sweet potato accessions cultivated in Nabire District is more (37 accessions) compared to West Nabire District (33 accessions). From the results of the study, a description of the morphology of the stems, leaves, and tubers of sweet potato plants in Nabire and West Nabire Districts was obtained with a fairly high level of diversity, such as: Stem (tendrils) character from non-twisting to twining, upright type to very creeping type, dominant tendril color from green to dark purple, and from hairless to thickly hairy. Leaf characteristics range from heart-shaped to almost separate, serrated leaf curve type to deep (finger-like), the number of leaf curves varies from 1,3,5,7,9, and the color of the leaves ranges from greenish yellow to purple on both the upper and lower leaves. The tuber characteristics range from round to irregular/curved length, and the dominant color of the tuber skin ranges from white to dark purple.