Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 18 Documents
Search

MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF ADJECTIVE REDUPLICATIONS IN TOBA BATAK LANGUAGE Ambarita, Esron
JURNAL PENELITIAN PENDIDIKAN BAHASA DAN SASTRA Vol 2 No 1 (2017): JP2BS
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Muslim Nusantara Al Washliyah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (252.587 KB)

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji pengulangan kata sifat dalam bahasa Batak Toba. Ada tiga masalah dalam penelitian ini: (1) jenis reduplikasi adjektiva dalam bahasa Batak Toba, (2) proses pembentukan reduplikasi adjektiva ditinjau dari  perspektif infleksional dan derivasional, dan (3) mengungkap makna reduplikasi adjektiva tersebut. Pendekatan struktural diterapkan untuk menjawab ketiga permasalahan di atas. Data dijaring dari sumber lisan dan tertulis. Hasil analisa menunjukkan bahwa secara mendasar ada dua jenis reduplikasi adjektiva dalam bahasa Batak Toba, yaitu: (1) reduplikasi adjektiva penuh dan (2) reduplikasi adjektive sebagian. Reduplikasi adjektiva sebagian dikelompokkan lagi menjadi empat, yaitu: (2.1) menggunakan prefiks mar- dan um-, (2.2) menggunakan infiks -um-, (2.3) menggunakan sufiks -an dan -hian, dan (2.4) menggunakan konfiks marsi-i, ha-assa, ma-hu, pa-hu,sa-na, dan um-hian. Makna reduplikasi adjektiva dikelompokkan menjadi delapan bagian: (1) merujuk pada makna dasar adjektiva, (2) dalam kondisi seperti makna dasar adjektiva, (3) memiliki sifat seperi makna dasar adjektiva, (4) menunjukkan tingkat perbandingan, (5) menunjukkan perbedaan, (6)  menunjukkan bahwa sesuatu atau seseorang memiliki sifat seperti makna dasar adjektiva, (7) menunjukkan bahwa sesuatu atau seseorang terlalu … seperti makna dasar adjektiva, dan (8) menyatakan tingkat perbandingan tentang sesuatu atau seseorang.
MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF ADJECTIVE REDUPLICATIONS IN TOBA BATAK LANGUAGE Esron Ambarita
JURNAL PENELITIAN PENDIDIKAN BAHASA DAN SASTRA Vol. 2 No. 1 (2017): JP2BS
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Muslim Nusantara Al Washliyah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (252.587 KB) | DOI: 10.32696/ojs.v2i1.157

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji pengulangan kata sifat dalam bahasa Batak Toba. Ada tiga masalah dalam penelitian ini: (1) jenis reduplikasi adjektiva dalam bahasa Batak Toba, (2) proses pembentukan reduplikasi adjektiva ditinjau dari perspektif infleksional dan derivasional, dan (3) mengungkap makna reduplikasi adjektiva tersebut. Pendekatan struktural diterapkan untuk menjawab ketiga permasalahan di atas. Data dijaring dari sumber lisan dan tertulis. Hasil analisa menunjukkan bahwa secara mendasar ada dua jenis reduplikasi adjektiva dalam bahasa Batak Toba, yaitu: (1) reduplikasi adjektiva penuh dan (2) reduplikasi adjektive sebagian. Reduplikasi adjektiva sebagian dikelompokkan lagi menjadi empat, yaitu: (2.1) menggunakan prefiks mar- dan um-, (2.2) menggunakan infiks -um-, (2.3) menggunakan sufiks -an dan -hian, dan (2.4) menggunakan konfiks marsi-i, ha-assa, ma-hu, pa-hu,sa-na, dan um-hian. Makna reduplikasi adjektiva dikelompokkan menjadi delapan bagian: (1) merujuk pada makna dasar adjektiva, (2) dalam kondisi seperti makna dasar adjektiva, (3) memiliki sifat seperi makna dasar adjektiva, (4) menunjukkan tingkat perbandingan, (5) menunjukkan perbedaan, (6) menunjukkan bahwa sesuatu atau seseorang memiliki sifat seperti makna dasar adjektiva, (7) menunjukkan bahwa sesuatu atau seseorang terlalu … seperti makna dasar adjektiva, dan (8) menyatakan tingkat perbandingan tentang sesuatu atau seseorang.
ADVERBIAL DERIVATION IN TOBA BATAK LANGUAGE: A GENERATIVE TRANSFORMATIONAL STUDY Esron Ambarita
Language Literacy: Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Language Teaching Vol 2, No 2: December 2018
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara (UISU)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (589.781 KB) | DOI: 10.30743/ll.v2i2.689

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to elaborate adverbial derivation in Toba Batak language from the view point of generative transformational study. The data were analysed by applying modified theory with reference to Halle’s model as the main theory.  Therefore, there are six components of sets of generative transformational rules as modified theory in this study, i.e. List of Morphemes, Word Formation Rules, Filter, Orthographic Rules, Phonological Rules, and Dictionary. The method of this study is descriptive qualitative. The data were collected by using observation and interview. The collected data are voice-recordings and writings. The research findings show that adverbial derivation in Toba Batak language are done by attaching (1) prefix [par-], (2) prefix [maN-], (3) prefix [mar-], (4) affix combination [-umal-], and (5) affix combination [-umar-] to stems. The results of the affixation processes generate complex words which have new grammatical and lexical meanings. Phoneme assimilation takes place in morphological processes particularly with prefix [ma-]. The inflectional processes of attaching those affixes bring about phonological idiosyncrasy; therefore, such words must be processed in filter to generate acceptable words in Toba Batak language.
PRAKTIK BAHASA INGGRIS DALAM PEMASARAN PRODUK UKM DI DESA LUMBAN PEA TIMUR, KECAMATAN BALIGE KABUPATEN TOBA Vivi Novalia Sitinjak; Pahotan Sinaga; Milisi Sembiring; Esron Ambarita; Nurlaidy Joice Simamora; Harkiman Racheman; Karana Jaya Tarigan; Bernat Sitorus; Chichi Josephine F. Manalu
Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat METHABDI Vol 2 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat METHABDI
Publisher : Universitas Methodist Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (576.065 KB) | DOI: 10.46880/methabdi.Vol2No1.pp74-77

Abstract

Community service (Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat) is training and educating the public to improve the quality of people. Community service is a training process to give information, training and mentoring. This paper entitled “Praktik Bahasa Inggris dalam Pemasaran Produk UMKM di Desa Lumban Pea Timur, Kecamatan Balige Kabupaten Toba.” Conducted on 8-11 June 2022. This objective of community service is to exercise the society in speaking English, to increase their economy. This community service using discussion, sharing ideas and practice.
COMPARATIVE FORMOF ADJECTIVES BY PREFIX UM- IN TOBA BATAK Esron Ambarita
JURNAL LITTERA: FAKULTAS SASTRA DARMA AGUNG Vol 1 No 2 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Darma Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (605.481 KB)

Abstract

The objectives of this study are to investigate comparative form of adjectivesby prefix um- in Toba Batak. The results show that comparative form of adjectivesby prefix um- in Toba Batak result invarious morphological and phonological processesas follows: (1) if prefix [um-] is attached to adjectives preceded by vowels, the last phoneme of the prefix is doubled ([um-]→[umm-]). (2) if the initial phoneme is a bilabial plosive voiced consonant [b], prefix [um-] is pronounced [ub-] as its allomorph. (3) if the initial phoneme is a velarplosive voiced consonant [g], prefix [um-] →[uŋ-]. (4)ifthe initial phoneme is a palato alveolar affricate voiced consonant [j]prefix [um-]→[un-] in spellingbut [uj-] in pronunciation. (5) ifthe initial phoneme is a bilabial nasal voiced consonant [m] prefix [um-] does not change. (6) ifthe initial phoneme is analveolar nasal voiced consonant [n]prefix [um-]→[un-] both in spelling and in pronunciation. (7)ifthe initial phoneme isa bilabial plosive voiceless consonant [p],prefix [um-]→[um-]in spelling but pronounced [up-]. (8) if the initial phoneme is an alveolar rolled voiced consonant [r], prefix[um-]→ [ur-] both in spelling and in pronunciation. (9) ifthe initial phoneme is an alveolar fricative voiceless consonant [s], prefix[um-]→ [un-] in spelling but [us-] in pronunciation. (10)if the initial phoneme is an alveolar plosive voiceless consonant [t], prefix [um-]→ [un-] in spellingbut it is pronounced [ut-].
Denominal Nominals in Toba Batak: A Generative Transformational Study ambarita, Esron
The Explora Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Agustus 2023
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas HKBP Nommensen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51622/explora.v9i2.2461

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to elaborate denominal nominalsin Toba Batak language from the view point of generative transformational study. The theory applied in this study is modified theory of Halle‟s model. Therefore, there are six components of sets of generative transformational rules as modified theory in this study, i.e. List of Morphemes, Word Formation Rules, Filter, Orthographic Rules, Phonological Rules, and Dictionary. The data were analysedby applying modified theory with reference to Halle‟s theory as the main theory. The method of this study is descriptive qualitative. The data were collected by using observation and interview. The collected data are voice-recordings and writings. The research findings show that denominalnominals in Toba Batak language are done by attaching (1) prefix [par-], (2) prefix [sa-], (3) infix [-ar-], (4) confix [ha-an], (5) confix[par-an], (6) and affix combination [pasi-]. The resultof the affixation processes generate complex words which have new grammatical and lexical meanings. Phoneme addition takes place in morphological process particularly with prefix [sa-]. The inflectional processes of attaching those affixes bring about phonologicalidiosincracy, therefore, such words must be processed in filter to generate acceptable words in Toba Bataklanguage. Key Words: Denominal Nominals, Infelctional, Generative Transformational Study.
Inflectional Affixes in William Shakespeare’s Play Romeo and Juliet Sri Melawati Hutasoit; Esron Ambarita; Vivi Novalia Sitinjak
Sintaksis : Publikasi Para ahli Bahasa dan Sastra Inggris Vol. 2 No. 5 (2024): September : Publikasi Para ahli Bahasa dan Sastra Inggris
Publisher : Asosiasi Periset Bahasa Sastra Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/sintaksis.v2i5.1000

Abstract

This thesis examines inflectional affixes in William Shakespeare’s Play Romeo and Juliet. The objectives of this study are to find out the types of inflectional affixes in William Shakespeare’s Play Romeo and Juliet based on Fromkin, Rodman & Hyams (2011) theory. This study applied descriptive qualitative method. The results of this study are eight types of inflectional affixes namely third-person singular present, past tense, progressive, past participle, plural, possessive, comparative, superlative. The writer found that there are 18 data categorized into third-person singular present, 10 data categorized into past tense, 2 data categorized into progressive, 8 data categorized into past participle, 13 data categorized into plural, 16 data categorized into possessive, 2 data categorized into comparative and 2 data categorized into superlative.
Types Verbal Reduplication In Toba Batak: A Study On Psalmen In The Bibel Ruth Friska Silitonga; Esron Ambarita; Vivi Novalia Sitinjak
Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi Dan Sosial Politik Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Juli - September
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/jiksp.v2i1.1399

Abstract

The objective of this research are find out the types of verbal reduplication in Toba Batak:a study on Psalmen in the Bibel .This research was carried out by using descriptive qualitative method. The data are taken from Psalmen in the Bibel. The result of this research are three types of verbal reduplication namely in the full reduplication found 5 verbal reduplication in Toba Batak, partial reduplication found as 10 verbal reduplication in Toba Batak, affixed reduplication found 5 verbal reduplication in Toba Batak.
Types of Code-Switching in Kompas Newspaper : A Study in Political and Law Articles Ambarita, Esron; Meliala, Grace Cya Aprilia S
Journal of Applied Linguistics Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): July, 2024
Publisher : English Lecturers and Teachers Association (ELTA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52622/joal.v4i1.236

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate code-switching patterns in political and law articles in Kompas newspaper, one of the leading national newspapers in Indonesia with the highest editorial quality from an Indonesian perspective. This study is limited to political and law articles by conducting an in-depth descriptive analysis to clarify the types of code-switching using Gumperz's (1977) theory. Data were randomly selected for 4 months, from January 1, 2010, to April 30, 2010, for 16 editions. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method. The results show that there are 4 types of code-switching in political and law articles in Kompas newspaper, i.e., (1) metaphorical code-switching, (2) conversational code-switching, (3) interstitial code-switching, and (4) intrasentential code-switching. Situational code-switching and tag-switching were not found in this study. Four out of six sub-types of conversational code-switching were found, i.e., (i) interjection, (ii) reiteration, (iii) message qualification, and (iv) personalization vs objectivizations. On the other hand, two sub-types of conversational code-switching, namely quotations and address specifications, were not found. Keywords: Code_Switching; Kompas_ Newspaper; Political and Law Articles
Excessive Adjectives Using the Multiple Affixations ma-hu in Toba Batak Ambarita, Esron; Panggabean, Himpun; Pasaribu, Dona Enjel Loina
Journal of Applied Linguistics Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): January, 2025
Publisher : English Lecturers and Teachers Association (ELTA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52622/joal.v4i2.334

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the multiple affixations ma-hu in Toba Batak. This study desired verbal data on the multiple affixationss as the primary data. Secondary data were also taken based on the writer’s knowledge because the writer is a TB native speaker. This study used a qualitative method. The results show that there are four alternating forms of the multiple affixations ma-hu attached to root adjectives, they are, (1) if the final sound of the root adjectives are [k], [n], or [ŋ], the multiple affixations ma-hu has the alternating form [ma-ku], (2) if the final sound of the root adjectives are [m] or [p], the multiple affixations ma-hu has the alternating form [ma-pu], (3) if the final sound of the root adjectives is [s], the   multiple affixations ma-hu has the alternating form [ma-su], and (4) if the final sound of the root adjectives is [t], the multiple affixations ma-hu has the alternating form [ma-tu]. The variant form of the multiple affixations ma-hu is pa-hu. Keywords : excessive adjectives; multiple affixations; grammatical functions