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All Journal Limbago: Journal of Constitutional Law PUSKAPSI Law Review Nomico Scientica Education Journal (SEJ) Maneggio Journal of Adat Recht Journal of Strafvodering Indonesian Leges Privatae Kamara Journal EduTech Journal Ipso Jure
Noviya, Anis
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Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Ipso Jure

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Privacy, Surveillance, and Constitutional Rights in the Digital State Marudut Hasugian; Noviya, Anis
Ipso Jure Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Ipso Jure - February
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/1w6a2t71

Abstract

The transformation of Indonesia into a digital state has intensified the use of digital surveillance technologies, including big data analytics, biometric systems, and algorithmic monitoring, in the name of public administration, security, and governance efficiency. While these developments promise administrative effectiveness, they simultaneously pose serious constitutional challenges to the protection of privacy as a fundamental right. This article examines the normative position of privacy within Indonesia’s constitutional framework and analyzes the problem of normative ambiguity surrounding state surveillance in the digital era. Employing normative juridical research with statute, conceptual, and case approaches, this study identifies the absence of clear constitutional limits on surveillance authority, vague standards for public interest and national security justifications, and weak mechanisms of accountability and oversight. The findings demonstrate that such ambiguity risks legitimizing an over-surveillance state and undermines legal certainty and substantive constitutional protection. This article argues that privacy in the digital state must be reconstructed as a core constitutional safeguard through clear legal bases, proportionality requirements, mandatory judicial authorization, and independent supervisory mechanisms, ensuring a balanced relationship between state power and fundamental rights.
Co-Authors Amanda Amruddin, Amruddin Arfa'i Christiaan, Pemy Faradina, Anggia Firayani, Firayani I Nengah Simpen Judijanto, Loso Marudut Hasugian Meri Meri Yarni Merung , Arteurt Yoseph Muhamad Romdoni Mulyanti, Dwi Retno Nurwijayanti Rahmat Purnomo, Rahmat Rosalia, Olyvia Said, Sadly Ashari Siddiqi, M. Siyamsih, Dwi Susianto, Tri Endar Tasya, Amalia Wijaya, Ismed