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Pemberian Buah Pepino (Solanum Muricatum Aiton) Terhadap Perubahan Tekanan Darah Pada Wanita Menopause Dengan Hipertensi Primer Setyarini, Didien Ika; Kinasih, Heni Tirta
Malang Journal of Midwifery (MAJORY) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): MAJORY
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang & IBI Ranting Pendidikan Kota Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31290/majory.v3i1.2372

Abstract

Menopause is a cycle that all women will experience. During menopause, many symptoms are associated with reduced estrogen production. Menopause also affects cholesterol levels, causing an increase in LDL, which can narrow and clog arteries so that blood flow becomes blocked and consequently increases blood pressure. This study aims to determine the effect of giving pepino fruit to changes in blood pressure in postmenopausal women with primary hypertension. The design used is a pre-experiment with a one group pre test post test design. The total population is 26 postmenopausal women aged 45-60 years. This study used purposive sampling technique and obtained a sample of 21 respondents. Respondents who entered the inclusion criteria were given the treatment of giving pepino fruit for each rice to be consumed after breakfast for 7 consecutive days. The instruments used to collect data are mercury sphygmomanometer and questionnaire. The results showed that there was a decrease in systolic blood pressure by 62.5% and diastolic blood pressure by 74.2%. The results of the statistical paired t-test with a significant level of 0.05 and dk = 20 have obtained t-count > t-table (systole = 8.05> 1.72 and diastole = 8.22> 1.72) there is an effect administration of pepino fruit on changes in blood pressure in postmenopausal women with primary hypertension. Purple pepino fruit contains potassium which can lower blood pressure by blocking calcium channels. Thus, health workers are expected to pay more attention to the health of postmenopausal women by means of early detection, counseling and treatment of hypertension. Keywords: The effect of Pepino Fruit, Blood Pressure, Menopause
The Effect of Phoenix Dactylifera on Uterine Contraction in Labor Kartika, Dinda; Kundarti, Finta Isti; Mediawati, Mika; Setyarini, Didien Ika
JURNAL PROTEKSI KESEHATAN Vol 12 No 2 (2023): JPK: Jurnal Proteksi Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36929/jpk.v12i2.723

Abstract

Cases of prolonged labor in women labor in the world are still relatively high. Inadequate uterine contractions are the leading cause of complications of maternal death worldwide. This study aimed to analyze the Effect of Phoenix Dactylifera on uterine contractions in birthing mothers. The method applied in this research was an experimental Pretest posttest control group design. In this study, there were 60 samples, which were divided into two groups. The Paired t-test results on uterine contractions during the pretest-posttest in the intervention group showed significant results, namely a value of 0.000. In the control group, uterine contractions during the pretest-posttest showed an AP value of 0.090. Uterine contractions increased (adequate) after the mothers were given dates.
EFFORTS TO PREVENT ADOLESCENT REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH PROBLEMS THROUGH GAME-BASED PEER EDUCATOR TRAINING FOR ADOLESCENTS IN GEDOG WETAN VILLAGE Mas’udah, Mas’udah; Sheilla Tania Marcelina; Astutik, Heny; Setyarini, Didien Ika
Jurnal Layanan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Services) Vol. 8 No. 4 (2024): JURNAL LAYANAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jlm.v8i4.2024.560-572

Abstract

Adolescence is a critical transition stage to adulthood. Reproductive health issues such as early marriage and stunting are still a challenge. This activity aims to empower adolescents through peer educator training and the formation of peer tutors for skills related to becoming peer educators on reproductive health and maturation of marriage age in Gedog Wetan Village, Turen District, Malang Regency. The empowerment model used is the Locality Development Model, which involves the active participation of local communities, namely adolescents. The empowerment method uses Participatory Rural Appraisal and group discussions, role-play, demonstrations, training, mentoring, and evaluation. The number of adolescents involved in the training were male and female adolescents aged 15-19 years, totaling 25 people. The instrument used was an observation sheet to assess the skills of peer educators in providing education. The program implementation was carried out for 4 days, including training and mentoring. The training material includes peer educator material, reproductive health in adolescents, and maturation of marriage age, followed by demonstrations and simulations of educational media (educational games), demonstrations, and re-demonstrations on how to conduct health counseling to adolescents using media made by the service team. The results of the activity showed that the results of observations of the skills in conducting peer educators showed that most of the trainees were considered “competent” in providing education, especially in aspects such as the selection of topics and educational media, the ability to deliver material, the ability to provide opportunities to ask questions, motivational skills (inviting participants to interact with each other), and skills in conducting evaluations. The formation of peer tutor groups is an indicator of success in empowering adolescents as agents of change.
The Effect of Caffeine Consumption Habits and Sleep Quality on Hemoglobin Levels in Adolescent Girls Nurrahma, Ari; Mustafa, Annasari; Wulandari, Lisa Purbawaning; Setyarini, Didien Ika
Health Access Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Vol. 2 No. 1 (February 2025)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang, Campus III Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31290/haj.v2i1.5218

Abstract

Adolescent girls are particularly vulnerable to anemia as they undergo rapid growth during puberty, which increases their iron requirements to support this growth. Several factors contribute to the occurrence of anemia, including the habitual consumption of iron-inhibiting substances such as caffeine and poor sleep quality. This study aimed to investigate the effects of caffeine consumption habits and sleep quality on hemoglobin levels among adolescent girls aged 15-18 at SMAN 8 Malang. The research design was analytical with a cross-sectional method. The sampling technique used was two-stage clustering random sampling. Data collection involved the use of the SQ FFQ, PSQI questionnaires, and the Point Care of Testing (POCT) method for hemoglobin level analysis, which was analyzed using Spearman rank correlation and logistic regression tests. The results of the Spearman rank correlation test revealed a relationship between caffeine consumption habits and hemoglobin levels (p-value = 0.000 < 0.05), sleep quality and hemoglobin levels (p-value = 0.005 < 0.05), and no relationship between caffeine consumption and sleep quality (p-value = 0.646 > 0.05). The logistic regression test showed a significant effect of caffeine consumption habits and sleep quality on hemoglobin levels in adolescent girls (significant value 0.000 < 0.05).
PENGARUH SENAM HAMIL TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PADA IBU HAMIL Suraya, Sania Bela; Setyarini, Didien Ika; Rosmalawati, Ni Wayan Dwi; Apsari, Duhita Dyah
Malang Journal of Midwifery (MAJORY) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): MAJORY : Malang Journal of Midwifery
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang & IBI Ranting Pendidikan Kota Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31290/majory.v7i1.5701

Abstract

One of the changes in the physiology of pregnant women is changes in blood circulation. The most common circulatory system problem is hypertension. Pregnancy is one of the risk factors for high blood pressure or hypertension. In pregnancy there is an increase in sensitivity to vasopressor substances which leads to an increased risk of hypertension. Preecampsia is the most common hypertensive condition and is the second leading cause of maternal mortality in Indonesia. The purpose of the study was to analyze the effect of prenatal exercise on blood pressure in pregnant women at the Kraton Pasuruan Health Center. The research design used Quasi Experiment with one group pre test-post test design. The population amounted to 12 pregnant women using purposive sampling technique obtained a sample of 10 pregnant women. The research instrument used an observation sheet to measure blood pressure before and after prenatal exercise which was done once a week for 4 weeks. From the results of the Wilcoxon test, the p value = 0.005 (p < 0.05) that there is an effect of prenatal exercise on the mean blood pressure after prenatal exercise, blood pressure is lower than the mean before prenatal exercise. Prenatal exercise is a physical exercise that increases blood flow and dilates blood vessels so that it is likely to reduce blood pressure in pregnant women. Therefore, pregnant women are recommended to do prenatal exercises regularly.
The Effect of Educational E-Booklets on Prospective Newlyweds' Knowledge Level about Stunting Prevention Ayu, Ella Kusuma Ning; Setyarini, Didien Ika; Marcelina, Sheila Tania; Wulandari, Lisa Purbawaning
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 3: September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i3.2471

Abstract

Background: Stunting is a serious problem in fetuses and children up to the age of two, as it can increase infant mortality rates, morbidity, developmental disorders, and lead to low adult productivity. Stunting occurs due to a lack of knowledge about stunting prevention, starting from the preconception period. Therefore, counseling and education for prospective newlyweds are essential components in improving knowledge. This study aimed to determine the effect of educational e-booklet media on the knowledge of prospective newlyweds regarding stunting prevention at the Office of Religious Affairs in the Bululawang District. Methods: The research design used in this study was pre-experimental with a One Group Pre-Test Post-Test approach, involving 30 prospective newlyweds who met the inclusion criteria and were selected through simple random sampling. Data were collected by administering research questionnaires before and after providing educational media. Results: Bivariate analysis using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test showed that there was an effect of educational e-booklet media on the improvement of knowledge about stunting prevention among prospective newlyweds (p-value less than 0,05). Therefore, health education on stunting prevention needs to be provided for prospective newlyweds.
Pengaruh edukasi emo-demo makanan pendamping air susu ibu terhadap pengetahuan dan perilaku ibu balita gizi kurang Ramandhani, Rika; Setyarini, Didien Ika
Jurnal Inovasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Journal of Public Health Innovation (JPHI)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kuningan Garawangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34305/2vvt5m16

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Pemberian Makanan Pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) yang tidak tepat meningkatkan risiko malnutrisi pada balita hingga 7,6 kali lipat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan dengan Emo-Demo dalam pemberian MP-ASI terhadap pengetahuan dan perilaku ibu balita malnutrisi usia 6-24 bulan.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif pra-eksperimen dengan desain one-group pre-test post-test. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah Total Sampling dengan jumlah sampel 14 ibu balita gizi buruk usia 6-24 bulan di Kelurahan Kota Lama. Analisis yang digunakan adalah uji wilcoxon.Hasil: Uji statistik menggunakan uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan nilai p signifikan sebesar 0,001 (<0,05) yang berarti terdapat pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan dengan EmoDemo dalam pemberian MPASI terhadap pengetahuan dan perilaku ibu balita malnutrisi usia 6-24 bulan.Kesimpulan: Disimpulkan bahwa Emo-Demo efektif dalam membawa perubahan aspek pengetahuan dan perilaku dalam pemberian makanan pendamping ASI.
Hubungan riwayat pernikahan dini dan kunjungan antenatal care terhadap kejadian stunting pada anak balita Nivatusania, Virda; Fajar, Ibnu; Rahayu, Sri; Setyarini, Didien Ika
Jurnal Inovasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Journal of Public Health Innovation (JPHI)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kuningan Garawangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34305/9cwr4p20

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Stunting merupakan gangguan pertumbuhan akibat kekurangan gizi kronis yang berdampak pada kesehatan dan perkembangan anak dalam jangka panjang. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan antara riwayat pernikahan dini dan kunjungan ANC dengan kejadian stunting pada anak balita usia 24–59 bulan di Desa Pandesari, Kecamatan Pujon, Kabupaten MalangMetode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif analitik dengan pendekatan crosssectional. Sebanyak 38 ibu balita dipilih melalui teknik total sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara terstruktur dan pengukuran tinggi badan anak, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square, fisher exact, dan regresi logistik biner.Hasil: Hasil uji bivariat menunjukkan hubungan signifikan antara riwayat pernikahan dini (p = 0,019) dan kunjungan ANC (p = 0,006) dengan kejadian stunting. Analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa kedua variabel menjelaskan 45,8% variasi stunting, dengan kunjungan ANC sebagai faktor dominan (OR = 11,810), sedangkan pernikahan sangat dini dan dini memiliki OR masing-masing 0,091 dan 0,104.Kesimpulan: Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa stunting tidak hanya dipengaruhi faktor gizi, tetapi juga aspek sosial dan perilaku ibu sejak kehamilan.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Video Animasi Terhadap Perilaku Ibu Nifas Primipara Dalam Perawatan Bayi Prihandina, Fatika Nurindah; Winarni, Sri; Setyarini, Didien Ika; Yulifah, Rita
Madu Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan Vol 14, No 2: Desember 2025
Publisher : Program Studi DIV Kebidanan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31314/mjk.14.2.214-219.2025

Abstract

During the transition from intrauterine to extrauterine life, newborns require support to meet their needs for stimulation and play (ASAH), affection and emotional support (ASIH), as well as physical care, nutrition, and hygiene (ASUH). Mothers, as the closest caregivers, are expected to provide daily newborn care. This study aimed to analyze the effect of health education using animated video media on the behavior of primiparous postpartum mothers in caring for their babies, including bathing, umbilical cord care, and breastfeeding. The study employed a one-group pretest–posttest design with a Research and Development (R&D) approach. The population consisted of 15 primiparous postpartum mothers in June–July 2024, selected through total sampling. Instruments included a demographic questionnaire and a self-assessment checklist on newborn care practices. The intervention was delivered through animated video media accompanied by a brief demonstration by the researcher to clarify parts that mothers did not fully understand. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, which showed a significant difference (p = 0.001). The results demonstrate that animated video education supplemented with a brief demonstration effectively improved maternal newborn care behavior. In conclusion, health education combining animated video and brief demonstration significantly enhances the ability of primiparous postpartum mothers to perform daily newborn care.
Konsumsi Jus Jambu Biji Merah dan Penyembuhan Luka Perineum Didien Ika Setyarini
Jurnal Keperawatan Terapan Vol 3 No 1 (2017): Jurnal Keperawatan Terapan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31290/jkt.v(3)i(1)y(2017).page:7-12

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsumsi jus jambu biji merah terhadap penyembuhan luka perineum. Metode eksperimen dengan pendekatan post test only control group design. Subjek penelitian ini adalah ibu postpartum dengan robekan perineum derajad I dan II. Sampel berjumlah 20 orang dengan teknik sampling accidental sampling. Data yang diperoleh dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan 40 persen responden yang mengkonsumsi jus jambu biji merah sembuh dalam waktu yang lebih cepat kurang dari 7 hari, sedangkan 90 persen responden yang tidak mengkonsumsi jus jambu biji merah sembuh dalam waktu normal 7 sampai 10 hari, hasil analisa data diperoleh Z hitung lebih besar daripada Z tabel, sehingga disimpulkan konsumsi jus jambu biji merah berpengaruh signifikansi terhadap penyembuhan luka perineum.