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PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP JALUR EVAKUASI TSUNAMI DI NAGARI PAINAN KECAMATAN IV JURAI KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN Andre Ayadi; Deded Chandra
JURNAL BUANA Vol 6 No 4 (2022): Edisi Geografi Bencana
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana.v6i4.2274

Abstract

ABSTRACT Andre Ayadi. COMMUNITY PERCEPTION OF THE TSUNAMI EVACUATION ROUTE IN NAGARI PAINAN DISTRICT IV JURAI, PESISIR SELATAN REGENCY. Thesis, Padang: Faculty of Social Sciences. Padang State University. 2021 This study examines: 1) public perception of tsunami evacuation routes in Nagari Painan 2) barriers to tsunami evacuation routes in Nagari Painan. This type of research is qualitative. Research informants are the Painan community. data collection techniques using interviews, observation, documentation. Data analysis techniques are data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results of this study are: 1) The community already knows that Painan is prone to tsunamis, Painan already has tsunami evacuation facilities, evacuation routes are feasible, the community is assisted by local institutions to coordinate with each other, the capacity of evacuation routes is sufficient for the community, the equipment is adequate, People feel comfortable through the evacuation route. Distance The evacuation route is quite effective. 2) For obstacles on the evacuation route, according to the respondent there are no obstacles, but the respondent gives the view that if a tsunami occurs then do not use 4-wheeled vehicles because it will become an obstacle when evacuating.
PERILAKU MASYARAKAT DALAM MEMBUANG SAMPAH KE KONTAINER SAMPAH DI KELURAHAN BATUNG TABA NAN XX KECAMATAN LUBUK BEGALUNG, KOTA PADANG Iftitah Iftitah Rahmi; Deded Chandra
JURNAL BUANA Vol 7 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana.v7i1.2627

Abstract

This study aims to: (1) find out how the behavior of the people of Batung Taba Nan XX Village, Lubuk Begalung District in disposing of waste and (2) find out whether the distance of waste containers from their homes affects the behavior of the people of Batung Taba Nan XX Village, Lubuk Begalung District in disposing of waste. rubbish. The type of research in this research is a mixed method research (combined research). By utilizing primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained from questionnaire data analysis, direct interviews with the community in Batung Taba Nan XX Village, and stakeholders related to the data needed in the study. Secondary data were obtained from the Padang City Environmental Service (DLH) and the Padang City Central Statistics Agency (BPS). Data collection techniques in this study were using observation techniques, questionnaires or questionnaires, and documentation, using data analysis techniques, namely data reduction analysis. This research shows that: (1) The behavior of the community in disposing of waste into garbage containers in Batung Taba Nan XX Village, Lubuk Begalung District from data analysis shows that the results are not good, this is evidenced by the amount of garbage in open land, garbage in rivers, garbage burned, garbage in the sewers and garbage on the side of the road; (2) the distance of the garbage container from the residence based on the results of data analysis shows that it affects the behavior of the community in disposing of waste in Batung Taba Nan XX Village, Lubuk Begalung District, this is evidenced by the behavior of residents who prefer to dispose of waste to places that are considered effective, not charged and close to the neighborhood where the community lives.
PEMENUHAN HAK EKONOMI SOSIAL BUDAYA MASYARAKAT NELAYAN PASIR JAMBAK DI KELURAHAN PASIA NAN TIGO KOTA PADANG Ratna Sari; Deded Chandra
JURNAL BUANA Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Edisi Geografi Sosial
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana.v6i2.2661

Abstract

This study aims to descibe how to fulfil the socio-cultural economic rights of the fishing community of Pasir Jambak in Pasia Nan Tigo Village, Padang City. This type research is a qualitative. Informants this study were determined by purposive sampling. Data collection techniques used in the form of observation, interviews and documentation. Research results say (a) The fulfillment of socio-cultural economic rights of the fishing community is related to the fulfillment of education in terms of the availability of existing formal institutions, namely the high scholl level, while the school facilities are adequate. (b) The fulfillment of the socio-cultural economic rights of the fishing community related to the fulfillment of proper housing in terms of housing conditions for the fishing community is still not feasible from the physical condition, the housing for the fishing community has not been fulfilled on the feasibility of a healthy house. This means that there are still fishing community houses that do not have toilets, still us MCK, and fishing community housing is not safe. This means that there are still people’s houses near the beach, and flooding when it rains heavily.
PERUBAHAN PENDAPATAN PEDAGANG UMKM (USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH) SELAMA MASA PEMBANGUNAN IPAL (INSTALASI PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH) DAN PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KECAMATAN SUKAJADI KOTA PEKANBARU PROVINSI RIAU Noviani Syabrina; Deded Chandra
JURNAL BUANA Vol 7 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana.v7i1.2898

Abstract

This study aims to determine the changes in income earned by Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) traders before and during the construction of the Waste Water Treatment Plant (WWTP) and the Covid-19 pandemic in Sukajadi District, Pekanbaru City. The type of research used is descriptive with a quantitative approach, analyzed before and during the construction of WWTP (Wastewater Treatment Plant) and the Covid-19 pandemic on the income of MSME traders in Sukajadi District using secondary data as a data source as many as 51 samples. This analysis uses a non-parametric approach with the Wilcoxon signed rank test because the results of the normality test of the data are not normally distributed because the significance value is below 0.05. The results of the study showed that there was a significant decrease in MSME (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises) actors in Sukajadi District on their income during the construction of WWTPs (Wastewater Treatment Installations) and the Covid-19 pandemic.
PENGARUH AKTIVITAS LALU LINTAS TERHADAP TINGKAT KEBISINGAN SEKITAR TEMPAT IBADAH DI KECAMATAN PADANG BARAT (STUDI KASUS: MASJID MUJAHIDIN, MASJID TAQWA MUHAMMADIYAH Sri Mutia; Deded Chandra
JURNAL BUANA Vol 7 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana.v7i2.3099

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to find out how the noise level is also to know how traffic activity influences the noise level around the Mujahidin Mosque and the Taqwa Muhammadiyah Mosque. This research is a quantitative descriptive research. Field noise measurement data was spatially interpolated using the geostatistical interpolation analysis feature in ArcGis 10.3 software. The results of the research on traffic noise around the Mujahidin Mosque on weekdays are highest in the afternoon around 68.0 dBA. While the Taqwa Mosque on weekdays is highest in the morning around 78.3 dBA. On holidays the Mujahidin Mosque has the highest noise in the afternoon around 80.1 dBA. Meanwhile, the noise at the Taqwa Mosque is highest in the afternoon and evening, around 66.8 dBA. The number of vehicles passing around the study site has a relevant effect on the noise level obtained.
Tingkat Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Mitigasi Bencana di Kawasan Rawan Bencana Gunung Marapi di Nagari Batu Palano Kecamatan Sungai Pua Kabupaten Agam Yudistira, Yudistira; Chandra, Deded
TSAQOFAH Vol 5 No 1 (2025): JANUARI
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/tsaqofah.v5i1.4599

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This study aims to analyze community participation in disaster mitigation and identify the supporting and inhibiting factors influencing community involvement in Nagari Batu Palano, Sungai Pua District, Agam Regency. A mixed-methods approach was used, with quantitative questionnaires to measure participation levels and qualitative interviews to explore influencing factors in depth. The results show that community participation in Mount Marapi disaster mitigation remains low, with a participation index of 51.52%. Awareness and active involvement in training and evacuation simulations are not yet optimal. Inhibiting factors include the lack of mitigation activities organized by the government and the absence of evacuation route maps. Conversely, supporting factors for participation are the community's good understanding of the importance of mitigation. This study provides a comprehensive overview of the challenges and potential in enhancing community preparedness for Mount Marapi disasters.
Komparasi Metode Fuzzy Logic dengan Weigthed Overlay dalam Analisis Kesesuaian Lahan untuk Tanaman Gaharu di Kecamatan Koto VII Kabupaten Sijunjung Fitria, Gina; Chandra, Deded
YASIN Vol 4 No 6 (2024): DESEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/yasin.v4i6.3989

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Agarwood plants are non-timber forest products (NTFPs) which are used as a plant with high economic value by using the forest as a place to grow. Koto VII sub-district is one of the areas that has customary forests or nagari forests where full management rights are given to the community. Research objectives (1). To determine and map the suitability of agarwood plantation land in Koto VII District, Sijunjung Regency using the Fuzzy Logic method. (2). To determine and map the suitability of agarwood plantation land in Koto VII District, Sijunjung Regency using the Weighted Overlay method. (3). To find out an accurate comparison of land suitability levels for agarwood plants in Koto VII District, Sijunjung Regency using the Fuzzy Logic method and the Weighted Overlay method. Descriptive quantitative research method with data presented through tables and maps, calculations referring to the results of analysis for land suitability and accuracy tests of both data analysis methods.This research uses quantitative research methods to analyze the suitability of agarwood plant land in Koto VII District. The results of this study are the suitability of land for agarwood plants using the fuzzy logic method with a very suitable class with an area of 9.899,49 Ha. Then the class is quite suitable with an area of 6.092,34 Ha and the class is not suitable with an area of 71.82 Ha. While the analysis of land suitability with the weighted overlay method is a fairly suitable class with an area of 7.761,64 Ha, then a very suitable class of 6.051,30 Ha and an unsuitable class of 2.250,80 Ha. For the accuracy test of the two methods used as land suitability analysis, it is known that the level of accuracy of data analysis with the fuzzy logic method field sample is 86% while the weighted overlay method is 83%, this shows that the more accurate analysis results with field samples are fuzzy logic methods with a difference of 3% higher accuracy results than weighted overlay.
PROSPEK TEMPAT PELELANGAN IKAN (TPI) DI KECAMATAN KOTO XI TARUSAN KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN Mulia, Windi Tri; Chandra, Deded
JURNAL BUANA Vol 8 No 4 (2024)
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana/vol8-iss4/3576

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A fish auction place is a special facility for auctioning fish caught by fishermen with the aim of creating an efficient and transparent system in sales. The auction process is carried out with manual mechanisms or digital technology to determine prices fairly. The importance of fish auctions to stabilize prices, increase fishermen's income, and support the conservation of fish resources. This study aims to determine how the opportunity to develop a Fish Auction Place (TPI) in Koto XI Tarusan District, South Pesisir Regency using qualitative approaches and descriptive methods. Research data was collected through observation, interviews, and documentation at TPI Carocok Anau and Ampang Pulai. The main informants consisted of fishermen and fishermen leaders who played a role in TPI's opportunities in the region. The results showed that TPI in Koto XI Tarusan District has great potential to support the local economy. However, inadequate infrastructure and access barriers are obstacles. The government needs to pay attention to the development of TPI, including infrastructure improvements and accessibility for fishermen. Transactions at TPI are large-scale by involving agents as intermediaries. The existence of fish demolition areas such as Batu Kalang and Muara is important in supporting the fishermen's economy. Cooperation between the government and fishermen is needed to improve TPI's prospects as a center for marketing local fish and support sustainable regional economic growth.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Nyata Berupa Peta Timbul pada Materi Peta Kelas X terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa di SMA 1 Pertiwi Kota Padang Ediansyah, Fadila Aprilia; Chandra, Deded
TSAQOFAH Vol 5 No 2 (2025): MARET
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/tsaqofah.v5i2.4782

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The objectives of this study are 1) To determine the influence of the use of real media in the form of embossed maps in class x map material on the learning outcomes of students at SMA 1 Pertiwi Padang 2) To find out the learning outcomes of students who use embossed map media and those who do not use embossed map media. This study uses a quantitative method with an experimental type of research. The pretest was carried out in two groups to find out the basic abilities of each control and experiment class. The population in this study is all students of class X of SMA 1 Pertiwi Kota Padang which totals 264 students with 2 class samples with purposive sampling techniques. The variables in this study are divided into 2 namely independent variables and bound variables. The data sources in this study are primary and secondary data. The collection techniques in this study are test, questionnaire and documentation techniques. The research procedure in this study was carried out in 2 classes, namely the experimental and control classes. The test of this research instrument is a test of validity, reliability, and differentiation. The data analysis tests in this study were the normality test, homogeneity, hypothesis test (T), and N-Gain test. The results of this study show that 1) The use of real media in the form of embossed maps on map material has an effect on student learning outcomes at SMA 1 Pertiwi Padang which is seen through the results of hypothesis testing (T) which is also supported by the improvement of student learning outcomes after using embossed map media in the experimental class and then an N-Gain test with a score of 82.50% for the embossed map media group and 60.00% for the conventional media group (lecture). 2) To find out the learning outcomes of students who use pop-up map media and those who do not use pop-up map media have been fulfilled with the scores of students who use pop-up map media higher than students who do not use pop-up map media as seen from the N-Gain Test. One of the advantages of using Embossed Map Media is the high level of interactivity through the practice of making embossed maps. Pop-up Map Media provides a non-boring learning experience for students.
Pengaruh Vegetasi dalam Mengurangi Tingkat Kebisingan Lalu Lintas pada Kawasan Perdagangan di Kec. Nanggalo, Kota Padang (Studi Kasus: SJS Plaza Padang dan Pasar Nanggalo) Chandra, Deded; Irwansyah, Arief
Al-DYAS Vol 4 No 2 (2025): JUNI
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/aldyas.v4i2.4827

Abstract

This study aims to: (1) Determine the level of traffic noise in the commercial areas of SJS Plaza Padang and Pasar Nanggalo. (2) Assess the impact of vegetation in reducing traffic noise levels. This research employs a descriptive quantitative approach. The population in this study consists of commercial areas in Nanggalo District, Padang City, where vegetation is available as the research object. The sample includes two different commercial locations: SJS Plaza Padang and Pasar Nanggalo. Data collection was conducted at two points in each location (in front of the vegetation and behind the vegetation), resulting in four measurement points in total. The research finding: (1) Traffic Noise Levels: The noise level in the SJS Plaza Padang commercial area ranges between 81.1 dB – 87.3 dB. The lowest noise level at SJS Plaza Padang is 81.1 dB, occurring on a holiday morning, while the highest noise level is 87.3 dB, occurring on a holiday afternoon. The noise level in the Pasar Nanggalo commercial area ranges between 73 dB – 80.1 dB. The lowest noise level at Pasar Nanggalo is 73 dB, occurring on a holiday afternoon, while the highest noise level is 80.1 dB, occurring on a weekday morning. (2) Effect of Vegetation on Noise Reduction The regression test results indicate a small effect of vegetation on noise reduction, with a coefficient of -0.001 between leaf canopy volume and traffic noise reduction. This means that every 1 m³ increase in leaf canopy volume only reduces noise levels by 0.001 dB. Therefore, combining vegetation with barriers such as concrete walls or sound fences, along with strategic urban design, can provide a more effective and sustainable solution for reducing traffic noise in larger areas.