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Akibat Hukum Atas Kelalaian Tenaga Kesehatan Dalam Memberikan Obat Kadaluarwarsa Di Kota Kupang Modok, Inggrid; Jacob, Yossie M Y; Pello, Helsina F
Artemis Law Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2026): Artemis Law Journal Vol.3, No.2, May 2026
Publisher : Law Faculty, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/alj.v3i2.22388

Abstract

Health law is needed to regulate health problems in order to create order in life, health law is all legal rules directly related to health maintenance and the application of rules and regulations in civil law instruments, criminal law, as long as these rules regulate legal relations in health care. There are still many problems related to health in Indonesia, one of which is health workers who give the wrong medicine to patients. Based on the above explanation, the author researched with the aim of (a) To find out the legal consequences of negligence of health workers in administering expired drugs b) To find out the imposition of legal sanctions from the Health Service to health workers who provide expired drugs in Kupang City.The research method used in this study is empirical juridical. In terms of this research, it is carried. The imposition of sanctions from the Health Office on health workers who provide expired drugs, sanctions applied to health workers or pharmacists who make mistakes or negligence in administering drugs so that patients or in this case consumers suffer material, physical losses and even death, then the sanctions that can be given are administrative sanctions in the form of reprimands until the freezing of health workers' permits then civil sanctions in the form of replacements losses in terms of unlawful acts and defaults, even criminal sanctions in the form of physical punishment, namely imprisonment for a certain period of time.
Tanggung Jawab Pt Pegadaian Terhadap Nasabah Saat Barang Jaminan Di Lelang Menurut Kuhperdata (Studi Kasus Di Pt Pegadaian Namosain Kupang) Metha, Alfaradie Boleng; Usman, Siti Ramlah; Jacob, Yossie M Y
Artemis Law Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2026): Artemis Law Journal Vol.3, No.2, May 2026
Publisher : Law Faculty, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/alj.v3i2.22499

Abstract

This study examines the responsibility of PT Pegadaian towards customer collateral when an auction occurs according to the Civil Code at PT Pegadaian UPC (Branch Service Unit) Namosain, Alak District, Kupang City. This study uses an empirical legal research method with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. Data were obtained through observation, interviews, and literature studies. The results of this study indicate that (1) the pawnshop is responsible for carrying out the auction starting from the maintenance and storage of collateral and notification to customers that their credit is due until the auction notification. In addition, the form of responsibility of the pawnshop parties will provide the remaining auction proceeds to customers at PT. Pegadaian UPC (Branch Service Unit) Namosain, namely by handing over the remaining auction money to customers directly. (2) the legal consequence is that customers will lose their rights to their goods, where the pawnshop has the right to conduct an auction to pay off unpaid loans and other administrative costs, but customers still have the right to receive the remaining auction proceeds if there is an excess. Therefore, it is important for customers to read and understand the pawn provisions so as not to suffer losses due to lack of information.
ANALISIS YURIDIS STATUS KEPEMILIKAN TANAH YANG DISENGKETAKAN OLEH PARA PIHAK DITINJAU DARI HUKUM ADAT DI DESA WONDA, KECAMATAN NDORI, KABUPATEN ENDE Sopi, Maria Rosalia; Jacob, Yossie M Y; Kaesmetan, Rini Marselin
Petitum Law Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2026): Petitum Law Journal Volume 3, Nomor 2, Mei 2026
Publisher : Petitum Law Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/pelana.v3i2.22714

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal status of customary land ownership disputed by conflicting parties in Wonda Village, Ndori Subdistrict, Ende Regency, from the perspective of customary law. The background of the issue is a land dispute involving church representatives and members of a traditional clan over land located behind a church building. The research uses an empirical legal research method with data obtained through interviews, documentation, and literature review. The findings reveal that the primary cause of the dispute is a lack of communication and legal certainty regarding the status of the land, which is rooted in customary inheritance patterns and oral agreements. Furthermore, the absence of written proof of ownership has exacerbated the conflict between the parties. From a positive legal perspective, land ownership must be registered to obtain legal certainty. However, customary law recognizes land based on ancestral inheritance, even without official documentation. The resolution process involved mediation, but challenges arose due to conflicting historical claims and the absence of oath-taking customary procedures. The study concludes that there is an urgent need to harmonize customary and positive legal systems to prevent future land disputes and ensure protection for both communal and individual rights.