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Journal : International Journal of Science and Environment

Phytoplacton Community In The Asahan River As A Fish Cultivation Rosenta Purba, Ika
International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijse.v5i2.137

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the structure of the phytoplankton community in the Asahan River. Using a descriptive survey. Determination of the location of phytoplankton sampling was carried out by purposive sampling. The results showed that overall phytoplankton were found in three divisions Crysophyta, Cyanophyta and Chlorophyta and 17 genera. The highest relative abundance (KR) was found in the genus Pediastrum of 12.7 with a diversity index of an average of 2.39, an evenness index of 0.35 and a dominance index of 0.16. The results of the physical factor measurements are an average turbidity of 3.53 NTU, an average water temperature of 32oC and an average water pH of 6. The results of the average water chemical factor measurements are water DO of 5.15 ppm, BOD = 1.85 ppm, COD = 26.45 ppm, CO2 levels = 18.29 ppm and mercury (Hg) levels measured range from 0 - 0.05 ppm. In conclusion, the abundance of phytoplankton is in the low category with a moderate diversity index and the waters are classified as stable.
Analysis Of The Density Of Coliform Bacteria As An Indicator Of Pollutant In The River Aek Katia Labuhan Batu District Rosenta Purba, Ika; Harahap, Arman; Dieudonne, Bitondo
International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): February 2022
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (145.589 KB) | DOI: 10.51601/ijse.v2i1.8

Abstract

Coliform bacteria is a one of a kind negative bacteria commonly found in the river aek katia in kabupaten labuhanbatu, the presence of coliform bacteria can be an indicator of biology that is important to know the environmental conditions. This study aims to determine the environmental conditions based on biological indicators in the form of an abundance of coliform bacteria in the river Aek Katia Kabupaten Labuhanbatu. The main ingredient in this study is the river water and sediment. The results obtained are still below the quality standard so that the river aek katia in good condition biologically. The presence of coliform bacteria in the river can affect human and biota. So it needs to be considered in the efforts of the management of the environment of the community , especially in an effort to maintain the sustainability of fisheries resources.
Plankton Diversity In The Labuhanbatu Bilar River Rosenta Purba, Ika; Harahap, Arman
International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): May 2022
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijse.v2i2.27

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the plankton diversity index in the Labuhanbatu Bilah River. The research was carried out from January to March 2023 using the Purposive Random Sampling method which consisted of 3 observation stations, namely station 1. There were many community activities such as Domestic Waste, Sand Mining, Agriculture, Station 2. There was Domestic Waste, Cage Fish Farming and Agriculture. and Station 3. There are community activities such as bathing, domestic and agricultural waste. The results of the study found that the plankton composition in the Bilah Labuhanbatu River consisted of 3 classes of phytoplankton, namely Bacillariophyceae, Chlorophyceae and Cyanophyceae while the class of zooplankton consisted of 4 classes, namely Mastigophora, Monogononta, Crustacea and Ciliophora. The highest diversity index of phytoplankton was obtained at station 1 of the sand mining area with a value of 1.76 indicating that the level of diversity was included in the medium category. In zooplankton the highest diversity index was found at station 3 with a value of 0.42 which indicated that the level of diversity was included in the low category. Meanwhile, the highest dominance index for phytolactones was found at station 3 in a densely populated area with a value of 0.51, while for zooplankton it was found at station 1 in a sand mining area with a value of 0.00487, both values ​​indicating that no plankton genus dominates in the area. In zooplankton the highest diversity index was found at station 3 with a value of 0.42 which indicated that the level of diversity was included in the low category. Meanwhile, the highest dominance index for phytolactones was found at station 3 in a densely populated area with a value of 0.51, while for zooplankton it was found at station 1 in a sand mining area with a value of 0.00487, both values ​​indicating that no plankton genus dominates in the area. In zooplankton the highest diversity index was found at station 3 with a value of 0.42 which indicated that the level of diversity was included in the low category. Meanwhile, the highest dominance index for phytolactones was found at station 3 in a densely populated area with a value of 0.51, while for zooplankton it was found at station 1 in a sand mining area with a value of 0.00487, both values ​​indicating that no plankton genus dominates in the area.
First report of powdery mildew caused by Podosphaera xanthii on Ageratum conyzoides, in Indonesia Arie Santy Siahaan, Siska; Meeboon, Jamjan; Hidayat, Iman; Kramadibrata, Kartini; Netti Sihaloho, Arvita; Rosenta Purba, Ika
International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): February 2026 (Indonesia - Jepang - Malaysia - United Kingdom)
Publisher : CV. Inara in Colaboration with www.stie-sampit.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijse.v6i1.415

Abstract

Powdery mildew is one of the most common and important fungal diseases and may cause huge economic losses to crop yields worldwide. During survey of powdery mildews in 2011 and 2013, six samples of Ageratum conyzoides were collected from different regions in Indonesia, i.e. Bali, South Sumatera and West Java provinces. Anamorphic features revealed that the fungus belongs to the genus Podosphaera. Two sets of sequences of both ITS rRNA and 28S regions were obtained from the six samples. Phylogenetic analyses, including maximum parsimony (MP) and maximum likelihood (ML) were executed using MEGA7. The strength of internal branches of the resulting trees were tested with bootstrap analysis. Tree scores, including tree length, CI, RI and RC were also calculated. The phylogenetic analysis confirmed that the fungus belongs to the genus Podosphaera, forming a clade with the sequences from Podosphaera xanthii. This is the first report of powdery mildews on Ageratum conyzoides from Indonesia.