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Trajectory of Indo Political Movements and Indis Nationalism in the Dutch East Indies Nugroho, Khairana Zata; Ramadhan, Fauzan Syahru; Daradjati, Keke Pahlevi; Susanti, Desi
Analisis Sejarah Vol 15 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Laboratorium Sejarah, Departement Ilmu Sejarah, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jas.v15i2.141

Abstract

This study examines the Indo political movements in the Dutch East Indies during the early 20th century, focusing on the Indische Partij and Insulinde organizations and their quest for Indis nationalism. Using a historical method and sociological approach, particularly Neil J. Smelser's theory of collective behavior, this study analyzes the Indo community's role in the Indonesian national movement. The implementation of the Dutch Ethical Policy, which produced nationalist intellectuals among indigenous people, and the strengthening of racial segregation in the Dutch East Indies, led to concerns among the Indo community. E. F. E. Douwes Dekker, concerned about Indo people as Indiers, developed the concept of Indiers and Indis nationalism through the organization known as the Indische Partij. The formation of Indische Partij then sparking collective behavior to oppose the Dutch East Indies government in the form of political activism. Together with Soewardi Soerjaningrat and Tjipto Mangoenkoesoemo, they were known as Tiga Serangkai and helped mobilizing the Indische Partij masses to fight for freedom from Dutch control and helped mobilizing the Indische Partij masses to fight for freedom from Dutch control. The Indische Partij disbanded after the Dutch East Indies government deemed it subversive and exiled the Tiga Serangkai. The Insulinde organization emerged as the Indische Partij's successor, with Douwes Dekker and Tjipto participating. However, the Dutch East Indies government's rejection of Insulinde's legal application led to its dissolution and signaled a turning point in the trajectory of Indis nationalism.
Transformasi Pasar Bambu Kuning: Dari Pasar Tradisional menuju Sentra Ekonomi Perkotaan, 1974-2010 Susanti, Desi; Ramadhan, Fauzan Syahru; Nugroho, Khairana Zata
MUKADIMAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sejarah, dan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Vol 9, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Sejarah Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Islam Sumatera

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/mkd.v9i2.11665

Abstract

This article examines the transformation of Pasar Bambu Kuning, a traditional market in Bandar Lampung, Indonesia, from its establishment during the colonial Dutch East Indies period to its transformation into an urban economic center in 2010. Using historical methods such as heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography, this article draws on primary sources such as local and national newspapers, colonial-era visual sources, and secondary sources including scholarly articles, research reports, books, and unpublished theses. The findings of this study reveal that Pasar Bambu Kuning evolved from a colonial periodic market into a vital permanent trading center after Indonesia’s independence, driven by population growth and commercial needs. This transformation included major renovations between 1974 and 1990, resulting in a three-story building structure, although the process was marked by conflicts and disputes among the stakeholders. This study contributes significantly to the understanding of the historical transformation of traditional markets in Indonesia and their role in shaping urban economies and societies. It serves as a valuable historical reference for future studies on urban development and the revitalization of traditional markets.
Muhammadiyah in the Dynamics of Ideology: The Battle for Representation Between Islam and Communists in the Dutch East Indies Colony Rizal, Aslama Nada; Ramadhan, Fauzan Syahru
Analisis Sejarah Vol 15 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Laboratorium Sejarah, Departement Ilmu Sejarah, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jas.v15i2.142

Abstract

This article examines the position of Muhammadiyah within the dynamics of the relationship between two ideologies, Islam and communism, during the colonial period of the Dutch East Indies, particularly in the 1920s. This period was marked by the emergence of two major ideological forces as a result of the ethical policy: Islam, represented by organizations such as Sarekat Islam (SI) and Muhammadiyah, and communism through the Partai Komunis Indonesia (PKI, Indonesian Communist Party). The aim of this article is to identify and understand the role of Muhammadiyah as an Islamic movement organization in the context of the conflict between Islam and communism during the colonial Dutch East Indies period. This article uses historical methods, including heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The results of this research show that Muhammadiyah was not only involved in this ideological conflict, but also played a significant role in responding to the challenges of communist ideology. Ultimately, this conflict helped shape Muhammadiyah’s character as a more progressive, moderate, democratic Islamic organization that was focused on making real contributions to the struggle for Indonesian independence.
Transformasi Pabrik Gula Colomadu: dari Suikerfabriek hingga Menjadi Destinasi Pariwisata, 1998-2020 Ramadhan, Fauzan Syahru; Maziyah, Siti; Baihaqi, Ahmad Fauzan; Meliala, Bryna Rizkinta Sembiring
Jurnal Pattingalloang Vol. 12, No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/pattingalloang.v12i1.72295

Abstract

Artikel ini membahas tentang transformasi Pabrik Gula Colomadu dari 1998 hingga 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah yang terdiri atas empat tahap yaitu heuristik (pengumpulan sumber), kritik (pengujian sumber), interpretasi (penafsiran sumber), dan historiografi (penulisan). Tujuan dari kajian ini adalah melihat perubahan Pabrik Gula Colomadu yang sebelumnya merupakan pabrik gula yang aktif beropreasi, namun sempat dilakukan penutupan oleh PTPN IX pada 1 Mei 1998 karena kekurangan bahan baku tebu untuk memproduksi gula. Pabrik Gula Colomadu selama kurang lebih 20 tahun mangkrak sejak dilakukan penutupan oleh PTPN IX, maka Pemerintah Republik Indonesia pada 8 April 2017 melalui konsorsium BUMN dengan membentuk PT. Sinergi Colomadu melakukan revitalisasi terhadap bekas Pabrik Gula Colomadu dengan menggunakan konsep adaptive reuse. Hasil kajian ini menjelaskan bahwa pada 24 Maret 2018, bekas Pabrik Gula Colomadu berubah menjadi salah satu tempat destinasi pariwisata di Kabupaten Karanganyar dengan mengubah nama menjadi “De Tjolomadoe” dan beralih fungsi menjadi cultural center, museum, tempat kegiatan MICE, serta sebagai comercial area.
Melukiskan Timor Leste: Integrasi dan Peristiwa Santa Cruz dalam Teks dan Historiografi Indonesia Rizkinta, Bryna; Putra, Oky Nugraha; Baihaqi, Ahmad Fauzan; Ramadhan, Fauzan Syahru
Historia: Jurnal Pendidik dan Peneliti Sejarah Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Media dan Propaganda Kesehatan era Kolonial
Publisher : Prodi. Pendidikan Sejarah FPIPS UPI dan APPS (Asosiasi peneliti dan Pendidik Sejarah)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/historia.v8i1.81115

Abstract

The Timor Leste integration into Indonesia and the Santa Cruz Incident were important events in the history of both nations. The integration refers to the incorporation of Timor Leste as the 27th province of Indonesia in 1976, while The Santa Cruz Incident in 1991 influenced global public opinion on the Timor Leste issue. This study aims to examine how the integration process and the Santa Cruz Incident are portrayed in Indonesian texts and historiography. The research employs qualitative methods, namely a comparative historiographical study and critical discourse analysis using the Fairclough model. The Althusserian State Ideological Apparatus approach is used to examine how the ruling ideology plays a role in historical writing. This can be seen in the findings of this study that the historiography of Timor Leste in Sejarah Nasional Indonesia, both regarding integration and the Santa Cruz Incident, was written in an unbalanced manner and with an apologetic narrative. The active role of the Indonesian military and the loss of lives that resulted from it during the integration process were not revealed.  In writing about the Santa Cruz Incident, SNI used military sources to describe the violence perpetrated by the military itself. The book narrates that the loss of life was caused by being trampled due to mass panic. This study reveals a bias in Indonesian historiography, which tends to side with those in power while ignoring the perspective of the victims. Abstrak                               Integrasi Timor Leste ke Indonesia dan Peristiwa Santa Cruz merupakan peristiwa yang penting bagi sejarah kedua bangsa tersebut. Integrasi merupakan bergabungnya Timor Leste menjadi provinsi ke-27 Indonesia pada 1976 sementara Peristiwa Santa Cruz pada 1991 berdampak pada pandangan masyarakat dunia tentang permasalahan Timor Leste. Penelitian berusaha untuk mengkaji bagaimana proses integrasi dan Peristiwa Santa Cruz digambarkan dalam teks dan historiografi Indonesia. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif, yaitu dengan kajian komparatif historiografi dan analisis wacana kritis model Fairclough. Pendekatan Ideologi Aparatus Negara Althusserian digunakan untuk melihat bagaimana ideologi penguasa berperan dalam penulisan sejarah. Hal tersebut dapat terlihat dalam hasil penelitian ini bahwa historiografi tentang Timor Leste dalam Sejarah Nasional Indonesia (SNI) baik mengenai integrasi dan Peristiwa Santa Cruz ditulis dengan tidak seimbang dan dengan pembelaan. Peran aktif militer Indonesia serta korban nyawa yang terjadi karenanya dalam proses integrasi tidak diungkapkan. Dalam penulisan Peristiwa Santa Cruz, SNI menggunakan sumber dari militer dalam menggambarkan kekerasan yang dilakukan oleh pihak militer sendiri. Buku tersebut menarasikan bahwa jatuhnya korban jiwa dikarenakan terinjak-injak akibat kepanikan massal. Kajian ini mengungkapkan adanya bias dalam historiografi Indonesia yang cenderung berpihak pada penguasa dan mengabaikan perspektif korban.
Krisis Politik dan Pandangan Ekonomi Menjelang Pemilu 1997 Rizkinta, Bryna; Baihaqi, Ahmad Fauzan; Ramadhan, Fauzan Syahru
Fajar Historia: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah dan Pendidikan Vol 9 No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/fhs.v9i1.28078

Abstract

This writing aims to explain how to understand the political crisis in the 1997 election and the economic and business views ahead of the elections. This research uses a historical method involving topic selection, collection of historical sources or heuristics, verification of historical sources, interpretation, and historiography. This research shows that 1997 created a political crisis in various regions in Indonesia, such as Yogyakarta, Banjarmasin, and Madura, as well as economic concerns among various elements. This was manifested with violence and people resistance that resulted in loss of life due to people's dissatisfaction with the government. The economic situation during the political crisis leading to the 1997 election caused reactions from the government, academic researchers, and businesspeople who wanted the country's stability. On the government side, President Soeharto and academics such as Mari Pangestu were optimistic regarding the economy ahead of the election. Meanwhile, conglomerate Sofyan Wanandi was more careful about the election process. It can be concluded that the violence and riots during the 1997 election campaign gave rise to various views and discourses regarding the national economy from various elements.
Pengembangan Kesenian Barongan Turonggo Setosari di Kecamatan Karangawen, Kabupaten Demak Tahun 2019-2024 Ramadhan, Fauzan Syahru; Ambarwati, Ririn Septi; Pinem, Arifah Asshaumy Rehmanita; Jasmin, Larissa
Anuva: Jurnal Kajian Budaya, Perpustakaan, dan Informasi Vol 9, No 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Perpustakaan, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/anuva.9.3.461-472

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Artikel ini fokus mengkaji pengembangan kesenian Barongan Turonggo Setosari di Kecamatan Karangawen, Kabupaten Demak pada 2019-2024. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dinamika perkembangan Sanggar Turonggo Setosari dari masa ke masa, serta menganalisis strategi pelestarian pasca pandemi Covid-19. Metode yang digunakan adalah observasi dan metode sejarah yang mencakup heuristik, kritik, interpretasi, dan historiografi dengan pendekatan sejarah kebudayaan. Temuan dalam artikel ini adalah Sanggar Turonggo Setosari mengalami masa kejayaan dengan frekuensi pertunjukan yang tinggi, namun aktivitas kesenian sempat terhenti selama pandemi akibat kebijakan pembatasan sosial. Pasca-pandemi, sanggar mulai bangkit dan beradaptasi dengan kondisi saat ini yang serba digitalisasi. Upaya pengembangan dilakukan melalui digitalisasi, pelatihan rutin, restrukturisasi organisasi, dan partisipasi dalam festival kesenian. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa keberlangsungan kesenian Barongan membutuhkan inovasi dan dukungan sosial budaya yang berkelanjutan agar tetap relevan dalam masyarakat modern.
Workshop on Creating History Content Videos for High School Teachers in Pemalang, Indonesia Hartatik, Endah Sri; Utomo, Ilham Nur; Raharjo, Bahagio; Pratama, Olga S.; Ramadhan, Fauzan Syahru; Wasino, Wasino
Journal of Community Empowerment Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Community Empowerment
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jce.v5i2.36783

Abstract

The Deep Learning Curriculum, as the latest educational curriculum, focuses on the application of technology in classroom learning activities for school students, but not all teachers are proficient in its use and application. Therefore, this community service team aims to provide a solution to this problem by holding a workshop on creating historical video content for history teachers in Pemalang Regency. The method used consisted of four stages, namely: 1) observation and problem identification; 2) material preparation; 3) workshop implementation; 4) evaluation. The workshop was held offline at SMA Negeri 1 Bodeh, Pemalang Regency. In the workshop, participants were given an understanding of the local history of Pemalang, techniques for searching for historical sources digitally, types of historical documentary films, and techniques for making historical films based on video editing applications. The workshop results demonstrated that mastering the technological skills needed to create historical video content is crucial for history teachers. This can support the learning process and enhance students' digital literacy skills. Teachers' understanding of historical video content creation technology improved after participating in the workshop. This workshop supports the Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education's program to improve understanding and skills in using technology.
Sengketa Maritim Di Kalimantan Barat: Dinamika Kesultanan, Kekuatan Eropa, Dan Aliansi Bajak Laut Tahun 1811-1850 Baihaqi, Ahmad Fauzan; Bryna, Bryna Rizkinta S; Ramadhan, Fauzan Syahru; Panditra, Aditia Muara
PURBAWIDYA Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): 14(2) November 2025
Publisher : Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/purbawidya.2025.12272

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This article aims to investigate the roots of piracy on the west coast of Kalimantan during the 19th centuries, focusing on the complex interactions between the Pontianak and Sambas Sultanates and European powers. Challenging the common assumption that pirates in the region originated mainly from Sulu Mindanao and Bugis, this study employs a critical historical method to systematically analyze colonial sources and primary texts from the sultanates. The findings reveal that pirates on the west coast of Kalimantan were led by the Sultan and Prince Anom of the Sambas kingdom, who formed an alliance with the Ilanun to attack traders in Pontianak, Mempawah, and Banjar. Additionally, pirate activity was found around Sukadana Bay by the Tanjung Pura community due to the collapse of the Sukadana Kingdom's maritime power resulting from Dutch East Indies colonial expansion. The study highlights the complex interplay between political power dynamics and the challenges of piracy in the region, shedding light on sensitive issues in the collective memory of the local population. These findings contribute to a deeper understanding of Borneo's maritime history and the socio-political factors that shaped piracy during the colonial period, emphasizing the need for a new approach in studying the maritime world of the Indonesian archipelago, particularly the coastal areas of West Kalimantan.
SISTEM PEMASARAN DAN PROMOSI SENTRA PENGRAJIN BATIK DI KAMPUNG TEMATIK DURENAN INDAH KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN 2017-2025 Fauzan Syahru Ramadhan; Alma Savana Fajriyansyah; Salimah Zahiyyah Muna; Nada Shifa
KRONIK : Journal of History Education and Historiography Vol 9 No 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This research focuses on examining the marketing and promotion system of batik artisan centers in the Thematic Village of Durenan Indah, Semarang City. The majority of Durenan Indah batik artisans generally use a combinative marketing and promotion strategy with conventional and digital approaches. The purpose of this article is to identify and analyze the most effective challenges and promotional strategies to improve the competitiveness of Durenan Indah's batik products in local and national markets. The research method used in this article is a combination of observational and historical methods enriched with a socio-economic approach. The results show that the majority of artisans still rely on traditional word-of-mouth marketing patterns, although most have digital platforms. The main challenge is the limited technological literacy among artisans, the majority of whom are elderly, as well as the lack of significant impact of online promotions that have been conducted. Therefore, as a solution, they rely on partner sales, regular exhibitions, pamphlet distribution, and batik education that creates a personalized experience.