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Efektifitas Pemberian Edukasi Demonstrasi terhadap Peningkatan Keterampilan Handonly Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation pada Anggota PMR Kuswanto Kuswanto; Beny Suyanto
Jurnal Gawat Darurat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Gawat Darurat: Juni 2022
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kendal

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Abstract

Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan dan wawancara yang didapat dari kepala puskesmas Madiun mengatakan bahwa tiga tahun ini, kasus henti jantung mengalami peningkatan yang cukup drastis. Pada tahun 2018 terjadi kasus henti jantung sebanyak 6 orang, pada tahun 2019 sebanyak 7 orang dan pada tahun 2020 mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan dengan korban sebanyak 19 orang. Dari wawancara yang dilakukan dengan jumlah 9 siswa didapatkan hasil bahwa siswa yang paham dengan henti jantung sebesar 3 orang dan 6 orang tidak memahami tentang henti jantung dan tidak tahu bagaimana caranya.Pentingnya penelitian ini dilakukan yaitu agar siswa siswi ada upaya persuasi atau pembelajaran kepada, agar mau melakukan tindakan-tindakan (praktik) untuk memelihara mengatasi masalah- masalah, dan meningkatkan kesehatannya. Populasinya semua anggota PMR di SMA Negeri 1 Nglames yang bersedia menjadi responden pada saat pandemic covid 19 usia 15-16 tahun dengan total 18 anak. Dan samplenya adalah total sampling. Desain penelitian menggunakan Pra Ekspreimen One Group Pre Test- Post Test Design. Analisis dengan uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test dengan α 0,05. Uji statistik Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test hasil menunjukkan nilai P = 0,000 < α = 0,05. Cara mengumpulakn data yaitu menggunakan praekperimen dan eksperimen, praekperimen. Hal ini menunjukkan H1 diterima artinya edukasi demonstrasi efektif meningkatkan keterampilan Hand Only CPR pada anggota PMR SMAN 1 Nglames.
Interactive Support in The Tambak Wedi Village Area of Surabaya City to Avoid Stunting Christyaningsih, Juliana; Nur Kholifah, Siti; Ariyanti, Ida; Retno Puspitadewi, Teresia; Suyanto, Beny; Hindaryani, Nurul; Rahmawati, Laili; museyaroh, museyaroh
Frontiers in Community Service and Empowerment Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): September
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ficse.v3i3.74

Abstract

ABSTRACT Stunting remains a serious challenge for Indonesian society. The 2018 basic health research reported that the prevalence of stunting among toddlers reached 30.8%. The impact of stunting is not only on physical growth but also on cognitive development and the risk of diseases in adulthood. Community service plays a crucial role in supporting government efforts to address stunting through nutrition education, infant and child feeding practices, sanitation, hygiene, and family economic empowerment. Based on this, the involvement of higher education institutions is necessary to improve public health through an approach of interprofessional collaboration and interprofessional education designed in community service activities that focus on empowering communities through integrative assistance. This community service is carried out in 2024, located in Tambak Wedi Village, Surabaya. The activities conducted include training and assistance in the production of processed foods based on moringa leaves and fish, health education on healthy living behaviors, guidance on parenting and breastfeeding/MPASI, training for early detection of high-risk pregnancies for families, and checking hemoglobin and protein levels for pregnant women in a state of chronic energy deficiency who receive supplementary feeding based on moringa leaves and fish. At the beginning of the community service activities, the results of health and laboratory examinations were as follows: several mothers were found to have a mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC) below 23.5 cm, which may indicate a risk of chronic energy deficiency (CED). Pregnant women were still found with hemoglobin levels below 11 g/dL, indicating anemia during pregnancy. Additionally, protein levels in pregnant women were found to be 6.2 g/dL, and there was one stunted child and seven children in a pre-stunting condition. Following up on the results of the initial health examination, interventions were carried out for pregnant women with chronic energy deficiency and toddlers at risk of stunting by providing snacks made from moringa and fish for two weeks. The Surabaya Hebat cadres also received a refresher on early detection screening for high-risk pregnant women INDEX TERMS Stunting, Moringa leaves and fish, Tambak Wedi
DAMPAK SOSIAL EKONOMI DAN LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP KEBIASAAN MASYARAKAT MELAKUKAN BUANG AIR BESAR Hendrarinata, Frida; Rohmah, Ushnida; ., Sunaryo; Suyanto, Beny
Jurnal Higiene Sanitasi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/hisan.v2i1.17

Abstract

The results of reports from the Ponorogo health office for people who still defecate openly as much as 73.09%. From these data, after the initial survey, there were some people who did not have a latrine and some had a habit of throwing their feces in the river. If this situation continues, it is likely that problems will arise in the community. This study aims to assess the factors that influence open defecation (economic and environmental conditions) in Pulosari Village, Jambon District, Ponorogo Regency. This type of research uses descriptive research with a survey approach. The data collection technique used proportional random sampling technique. Data was collected by means of interviews, observation and documentation with a questionnaire guide. The number of samples is 87 heads of families. The variables assessed were bowel habits, economic and environmental conditions. The data processing method uses descriptive data analysis presented in the form of tables and narratives. The results showed that the value of defecation habits in general was in the bad category (69.65%), the economic condition of the respondents in general was in the poor category (19.25%) and the environment here, namely the distance from the house to the river in general, was in the category bad (50%). The conclusion of the factors that influence the habit of open defecation in Pulosari Village, Jambon District, Ponorogo Regency, are the habits of the people themselves who defecate indiscriminately, the economic level of the community is lacking and the presence of rivers close to their homes.
Design and Performance Evaluation of a Digital Chlorinator for Domestic Wastewater Disinfection in Healthcare Facilities Suyanto, Beny; Jayadi, Hurip
Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan Vol. 23 No. 3 (2025): Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/gelinkes.v23i3.412

Abstract

Domestic wastewater from healthcare facilities such as hospitals, community health centres, and polyclinics contains organic loads, toxic chemical compounds, and pathogenic microorganisms that have the potential to cause environmental pollution and pose a risk to public health if not treated adequately. Various conventional treatment methods, including UV, ozonation, aeration, and biofiltration, have been used to reduce pollutants, but cost limitations, high energy requirements, and technical reliability make chlorination the preferred option because it is relatively inexpensive, easy to implement, and produces disinfectant residues that provide continued protection. However, uncontrolled use of chlorine can lead to excessive residues, disinfection by-products (DBPs), and operational inefficiencies. To address these challenges, this study aims to design and evaluate the performance of a digital chlorinator equipped with an automatic control system with dual energy source flexibility (AC/DC and solar panels). This study used a one group pre-test and post-test design with domestic wastewater samples from hospitals, health centres, and polyclinics in Magetan Regency. The water quality parameters analysed included pH, BOD, COD, ammonia, chlorine demand, residual chlorine, and total coliforms. Initial measurements showed BOD of 105–145 mg/L, COD of 198–260 mg/L, ammonia of 13–18 mg/L, and total coliform of 8.5 × 10⁵ to 1.2 × 10⁶ MPN/100 mL, far above the national quality standards. After treatment using a digital chlorinator with an optimum dose of 200 ppm, BOD decreased by 77–82%, COD by 72–78%, ammonia by 75–80%, and total coliforms by more than 99%, while the pH remained stable in the range of 7.1–7.3 and the chlorine residue was maintained at 0.2–0.5 mg/L according to the recommended standard. A comparison of energy sources showed that the effectiveness of solar cells was almost equivalent to that of AC/DC, with a small difference in the reduction of BOD and COD that was not statistically significant. The results of this study conclude that digital chlorinators are effective, adaptive, and have the potential to be an innovative solution in improving the quality of domestic waste treatment in health facilities, especially in areas with limited access to electricity, and can support the achievement of sustainable environmental health goals.
NERACA AIR DI PDAM LAWU TIRTA KABUPATEN MAGETAN Indah Nofitasari; Sunaryo, Sunaryo; Beny Suyanto; Hery Koesmantoro; Wiyono, Wiyono
Nusantara Hasana Journal Vol. 3 No. 12 (2024): Nusantara Hasana Journal, May 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Nusantara Hasana Berdikari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59003/nhj.v3i12.1130

Abstract

The Lawu Tirta Magetan Regional Drinking Water Company (PDAM) needs to conduct a water balance study, this is due to the increasing demand for water for the community which is getting bigger, while the existing water debit is limited. This research aims to determine the level of water demand needed by the community until 2032 This type of research is descriptive, by collecting secondary and primary data where the primary data includes projected population and the need for clean water for the community, then the data that has been collected will be explained and analyzed to provide an overview of the water balance in current conditions for the next 10 years. The service area of PDAM Lawu Tirta serves 76.377 customers located in 18 sub-districts covering 330 villages with a sample of 3 large sub-districts and 3 small sub-districts in 25 villages with a total sample of 400 connections. The research findings indicate that from the clean water demand survey in larger/urban sub-districts, the average is 495 liters (L/O/H), while in smaller/rural districts, it is 199 L/O/H. As a result, the average clean water demand for the Magetan community is 346 L/O/H. The clean water requirement for the year 2023 is projected to be 894,08 liters per second, with the current available discharge at 813.34 liters per second. For the year 2032, the projected water demand is 1.045,28 liters per second. Therefore, the available water discharge is not sufficient to meet consumer needs until the year 2032. To address this issue, necessary steps include adding deep wells, constructing reservoirs, establishing water treatment plants (IPA), and creating infiltration wells in spring areas. The current water discharge owned by PDAM Lawu Tirta is 813,34 liters per second. Alongside the population growth and the subsequent increase in water demand, the existing water discharge is inadequate until the year 2032. For this study it is necessary to carry out further research on water needs with a larger sample in order to obtain more perfect results, it is necessary to survey the percentage of the population that has not been served by PDAM water in the next 10 years with growth rates, it is necessary to examine the development of non-domestic networks.
Hygiene Sanitasi Kualitas Air Pada Depot Air Minum di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ngegong Kecamatan Mangunharjo Kota Madiun Diyan Nirita Sari; Denok Indraswati; Beny Suyanto; Hery Koesmantoro; Frida Hendrarinata
Jurnal Higiene Sanitasi Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/hisan.v3i2.65

Abstract

Menurut Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 43 Tahun 2014, air minum yang aman bagi kesehatan adalah air yang melalui proses pengolahan atau tanpa proses pengolahan yang memenuhi syarat kesehatan dan dapat langsung diminum. Persyaratan fisika, mikrobiologis, dan kimia yang harus dipenuhi oleh air minum diatur dalam Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 492/MENKES/PER/IV/2010. Dari hasil penelitian, 70% tempat, peralatan, penangan, air baku, dan air minum telah memenuhi persyaratan higiene sanitasi. Namun, 30% dari 13 Depot Air Minum (DAM) tersebut masih belum memenuhi syarat kesehatan. Ventilasi sangatlah penting untuk menciptakan ruang dengan ventilasi yang memadai agar suhu di dalam sesuai dengan suhu di luar. Selain itu, membuka tempat pembuangan sampah dan fasilitas umum lainnya sehingga menjadi sarang penyakit. Penilaian kualitas air Depot Air Minum (DAM) pada bakteriologi semua memenuhi syarat kesehatan dengan kandungan MPN Coliform 0/100ml atau 100% memenuhi syarat kesehatan, sehingga layak di konsumsi konsumen. Untuk memperoleh sertifikat higiene sanitasi Depot Air Minum (DAM), pemilik Depot Air Minum (DAM) wajib mengikuti pelatihan pengelola atau penangan agar dapat menjaga higiene sanitasi yang memenuhi syarat kesehatan.