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All Journal Jurnal Biologi Tropis Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Journal of Animal Research and Applied Science
Nurjanah, Luluk lailatun
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Immunology & microbiology Veterinary

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Qualitative Traits and Body Condition Score (BCS) of Buffaloes in Mount Sangiang Wandira, Ica Ayu; Sadia, I Nyoman; Dohi, Muhammad; Karni, Ine; Aminurrahman, Aminurrahman; Pertiwi, Eva Amalia; Nurjanah, Luluk lailatun
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 25 No. 3 (2025): Juli-September
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v25i3.9636

Abstract

Buffaloes in different regions of Indonesia exhibit unique physical characteristics influenced by genetics and environment, making them an important subject for morphological and condition assessments. This study aims to determine the qualitative traits and body condition score buffaloes in Mount Sangiang. This research is a descriptive observational study that involves both qualitative and/or quantitative sampling in the field, with a descriptive explanation using purposive sampling method. The study material includes 30 buffaloes, consisting of 15 males and 15 females, each of which was previously marked with identification tags. The results show that buffaloes in Mount Sangiang exhibit qualitative traits such as gray, black, and blonde hair colors; horn shapes of 'kerung' and 'baplang'; tail colors of black and brown; lower leg colors of white and pink; the presence of 1, 2, 3, and 4 whorls; flat and curved dorsal lines; and 2 white collar lines. The BCS for buffaloes in Mount Sangiang is 3 for male buffalo calf, young males, adult males, female buffalo calf, and heifers, while adult females have a BCS of 4.
Peningkatan Pemeliharaan Kambing Peranakan Etawa (PE) sebagai Ternak Kambing Perah di Kelompok Ternak Tunas Maju Desa Setanggor Karni, Ine; Septian, I Gede Nano; Wandira, Ica Ayu; Saedi, M. Ridwan; Aminurrahman; Amalyadi, Rezki; Anwar, Khairil; Putra, Ryan Aryadin; Gifari, Zaid Al; Nurjanah, Luluk Lailatun; Pertiwi, Eva Amalia; Firhamsah, Ikhwan; Suryadi, Muh. Aidil Fitriyan Fadjar; Dohi, Muhammad; Sadia, I Nyoman
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Vol 8 No 3 (2025): Juli-September 2025
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpmpi.v8i3.12756

Abstract

Peranakan Etawa (PE) goats have significant potential as dairy livestock producing high-quality milk, yet their management in the Tunas Maju Livestock Group, Setanggor Village, remains focused on meat production. The main issues include limited knowledge of dairy goat management, efficient feeding, and livestock health practices. This community service aimed to improve farmers’ skills through socialization, training on feed formulation, and livestock health management. The approach combined lectures, discussions, and practical demonstrations to strengthen applied understanding. The results indicated that farmers gained greater awareness of the potential of PE goats as milk producers, improved their knowledge of balanced feeding, and recognized the importance of animal health practices. Despite challenges in inadequate housing facilities, the program positively impacted farmers’ capacity in dairy goat management, thereby supporting community welfare and strengthening the local economy
LIGHT EXPOSURE AND ITS IMPACT ON GROWTH AND PRODUCTIVITY IN BEEF CATTLE: A REVIEW: LIGHT EXPOSURE AND ITS IMPACT ON GROWTH AND PRODUCTIVITY IN BEEF CATTLE: A REVIEW Gifari, Zaid Al; Firhamsah, Ikhwan; Nurjanah, Luluk Lailatun
Journal of Animal Research and Applied Science Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/aras.v6i2.42513

Abstract

Tinjauan ini bertujuan mengevaluasi peran paparan cahaya terhadap produktivitas sapi potong melalui sintesis literatur ilmiah yang diterbitkan antara tahun 2010 hingga 2025. Data dikumpulkan dari basis data internasional (Elsevier, SpringerLink, Wiley, PubMed, Google Scholar) serta jurnal terakreditasi Indonesia yang terindeks SINTA dan Scopus dengan kata kunci terkait cahaya, ritme sirkadian (circadian rhythm), efisiensi pakan, reproduksi, dan produktivitas sapi potong. Analisis menunjukkan bahwa cahaya berperan penting dalam mengatur fisiologi sapi potong melalui sinkronisasi ritme sirkadian yang dimediasi oleh melatonin dan insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1), yang berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan, metabolisme, dan fungsi reproduksi. Fotoperiode panjang (16–18 jam pencahayaan) terbukti mempercepat pubertas, meningkatkan fertilitas, serta memperbaiki efisiensi konsumsi pakan, sedangkan paparan ultraviolet-B (UV-B) yang terkontrol meningkatkan sintesis vitamin D, sistem imun, dan produktivitas keseluruhan. Manajemen pencahayaan meliputi sinar matahari alami, penerangan buatan, dan penaungan juga berperan dalam mendukung fungsi metabolik, mengurangi stres panas (heat stress), dan menstabilkan perilaku melalui pengaturan ritme sirkadian. Namun, ditemukan kesenjangan signifikan di Indonesia berupa ketiadaan standar nasional terkait intensitas, durasi, dan paparan UV-B dalam sistem kandang sapi potong. Kesimpulannya, pengelolaan pencahayaan yang strategis merupakan intervensi multifaset berbiaya rendah yang berpotensi meningkatkan efisiensi pakan, pertumbuhan, reproduksi, dan kesehatan sapi potong. Penelitian lanjutan diperlukan untuk mengembangkan pedoman teknis yang sesuai dengan kondisi iklim tropis dan keragaman genetik sapi guna mendukung produktivitas dan kesejahteraan hewan secara berkelanjutan
EFEKTIFITAS FEED ADDITIVE HERBAL TERHADAP KINERJA PRODUKSI DAN EFISIENSI BIAYA PADA USAHA AYAM PEDAGING DI ERA TANPA AGP: THE EFFECTIVENESS OF HERBAL FEED ADDITIVES ON PRODUCTION PERFORMANCE AND COST EFFICIENCY IN BROILER CHICKEN FARMING IN THE POST-AGP ERA Nurjanah, Luluk Lailatun; Adi Sutanto; Aris Winaya
Journal of Animal Research and Applied Science Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/aras.v6i2.42757

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh pemberian aditif pakan berbahan herbal terhadap kinerja produksi dan efisiensi biaya pada ayam pedaging di era tanpa penggunaan Antibiotic Growth Promoter (AGP). Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan empat perlakuan, yaitu P0 (pakan komersial tanpa aditif herbal), P1 (pakan + 1% jamu herbal), P2 (pakan + 2% jamu herbal), dan P3 (pakan + 3% jamu herbal), masing-masing dengan lima ulangan. Parameter yang diamati meliputi konsumsi pakan, pertambahan bobot badan harian (PBBH), konversi pakan (FCR), indeks produksi, dan biaya produksi. Hasil penelitian dianalisis statistik deskriptif dengan menghitung data kemudian dijadikan data rata-rata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian aditif pakan herbal berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan kinerja produksi ayam pedaging. Dosis 2% (P2) menghasilkan performa terbaik dengan rata-rata PBBH 61,61 g/ekor/hari, FCR 1,30, dan indeks produksi 401,6. Secara ekonomi, meskipun biaya pakan meningkat akibat penambahan bahan herbal, efisiensi produksi juga meningkat sehingga biaya per ekor menurun sekitar 7–8% dibanding kontrol. Hasil ini membuktikan bahwa aditif pakan herbal dapat dijadikan alternatif yang efektif dan berkelanjutan untuk menggantikan AGP dalam usaha ayam pedaging modern
Co-Authors Adi Sutanto Aminurrahman Aris Winaya Dohi, Muhammad Gifari, Zaid Al Ikhwan Firhamsah Karni, Ine Khairil Anwar Muh. Aidil Fitriyan Fadjar Suryadi Pertiwi, Eva Amalia Putra, Ryan Aryadin Rezki Amalyadi Sadia, I Nyoman Saedi, M. Ridwan Septian, I Gede Nano Wandira, Ica Ayu