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All Journal Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya Biomedical Journal of Indonesia Syifa' MEDIKA: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology (Majalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi Indonesia) Indonesian Journal for Health Sciences (IJHS) Majalah Patologi Indonesia Andalas obstetrics and gynecology journal Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine The Avicenna Medical Journal Eastasouth Journal of Impactive Community Services
Nurwany, Raissa
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Prevalence and Characteristics of Pregnant Women With Urinary Incontinence at Rika Amalia Hospital Palembang Juenli, Angelica; Fauzi, Amir; Putra, Hadrians Kesuma; Krisna, Ratih; Nurwany, Raissa
Biomedical Journal of Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): Vol 11, No 2, 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/bji.v11i2.224

Abstract

Introduction. Urinary incontinence (UI) is the involuntary discharge of urine. UI is often not reported due to social stigma and public relief. In addition, UI is a non-life-threatening condition so people consider UI as a nuisance and not a health problem. This shows the need for promotive and preventive efforts so that patients can immediately seek medical treatment and prevent UI. This study aims to identify the prevalence and characteristics of pregnant women with UI at Rika Amalia Hospital Palembang. Methods. This study is an observational descriptive research with a cross-sectional research design using primary data by filling out questionnaires and direct interviews with pregnant women at Rika Amalia Hospital Palembang. Results. This study involved 73 pregnant women. Most UI cases were at the age of <35 years (88%), education level ≤12 years (68%), no smoking behavior (100%), no caffeinated beverage consumption behavior (96%), third trimester (60%), multipara (40%), vaginal delivery (56%), BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2 (56%), no history of constipation (60%), no history of UI before pregnancy (92%), and had no family history of UI (88%). Conclusion. The prevalence of pregnant women with UI at Rika Amalia Hospital Palembang from August to October 2024 is 34.2%. Most UI cases happened in pregnant women with the age of <35 years, education level ≤12 years, no smoking behavior, no caffeinated beverage consumption behavior, third trimester, multipara, vaginal delivery, BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2, no history of constipation, no history of UI before pregnancy, and no family history of UI.
Physical Activity Impact on Severity of Dysmenorrhea among Junior High School Students: A Cross Sectional Study Raissa Nurwany; Nadhira Tsurayya Ramadhani; Siti Sarahdeaz Fazzaura Putri; Eka Febri Zulissetiana; Arwan bin Laeto; Ardelia Bianda
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume 13. No. 2 April 2025
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v13i2.2734

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to identify the prevalence of dysmenorrhea, the level of physical activity, the risk factors for dysmenorrhea and to determine the relationship between physical activity and the severity of dysmenorrhea among junior high school students. Method: This is a cross-sectional, observational analytical study on the population of adolescence, junior high school students, conducted from July to December 2023 in Palembang. Primary data were obtained using Physical Activity Questionnaire for Older Children (PAQ-C) and working ability, location, intensity, days of pain, dysmenorrhea (WaLIDD) score. Results: About 88.9% of students experienced primary dysmenorrhea, with 34.4% experiencing mild dysmenorrhea, 38.9% experiencing moderate dysmenorrhea, and 15.6% experiencing severe dysmenorrhea. The level of daily physical activity performed by the students was 43.3% low activity, 55.6% moderate activity, and 1.1% high activity. There was no significant relationship between physical activity and the degree of dysmenorrhea (p=0.459; PR=0.828; 95% CI: 0.558-1.230). Menarche age <12 years (PR=1.186), a family history of dysmenorrhea (PR=1.225), and irregular menstrual cycles (PR=1.283) are risk factors for higher degree of dysmenorrhea. Conclusion: There is no relationship between physical activity and the degree of dysmenorrhea. Female students mostly experience moderate primary dysmenorrhea, with the dominant level of physical activity being moderate. Menarche age <12 years, a family history of dysmenorrhea, and irregular menstrual cycles are risk factors for the higher degree of dysmenorrhea. Keywords: Adolescents, primary dysmenorrhea, physical activity
Factors Influencing Medication Adherence in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Japan Emira Ramadhany, Nuzla; Olivia, Viona; Putri, Nabila Azzahra; Yuwono, Brian Jordan; Oktharina, Eka Handayani; Nurwany, Raissa
Biomedical Journal of Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 3 (2025): Vol 11, No 3, 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/bji.v11i3.275

Abstract

Introduction. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disease marked by persistent hyperglicemia. Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is increasingly prevalent in Japan, affecting approximately 10% of adults with diabetes, according to the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare in 2020. Maintaining medication adherence is critical for T2DM management and complications prevention. This review aimed to synthesize factors influencing medication adherence in T2DM patients in Japan. Methods. This systematic review followed PRISMA-P guidelines, using the keywords The keywords “risk factors", "medication adherence", "diabetes mellitus", and "Japan”. After applying inclusion and exclusion criteria, five cross-sectional studies were selected for analysis. Results. Medication adherence among Japanese T2DM patients ranged from 65% to 85%. Positive factors linked to higher adherence included higher family income, knowledge of drug effect, absence of complication, increased number of medications, frequent healthcare utilization, structured lifestyle perception, and physical functionality. In contrast, variables such as gender, education level, and type of medication showed no significant influence in multiple studies. The use of validated scales highlighted correlations between high adherence and improved HbA1c outcomes. Conclusion. Medication adherence is multifactorial, driven by clinical and socio-behavioral determinants. Knowledge and perception-based interventions, combined with lifestyle modification and simplified therapy regimens, may enhance adherence in Japanese T2DM patients.
Factors Affecting Symptoms of Depression and Anxiety among Pregnant Women during COVID-19 Pandemic Syauki, Aqilah Syahrina; Hartati; Nurwany, Raissa; Aini, Syarifah
The Avicenna Medical Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): The Avicenna Medical Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/avicenna.v5i2.42114

Abstract

Background: Changes in social life have a negative impact on mental health, leading to conditions such as depression and anxiety. Pregnant women are particularly vulnerable to mental health disorders, including depression and anxiety. This study aims to identify factors that influence symptoms of depression and anxiety in pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: Analytic observational research was used in this study. Primary data were collected from November 1 to November 28, 2021. The data collected came from distributing paper questionnaires and online questionnaires at 7 Independent Midwifery Clinics. The measurement instruments used include Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), Fear of COVID-19 Scale (FCV-19S), and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Results: The results showed that out of 308 pregnant women in Palembang, 13.0% experienced mild depression symptoms, 5.2% experienced moderate depression symptoms, and 1.6% experienced severe depression symptoms. In addition, 41.9% of participants reported anxiety symptoms, which were categorized as mild to moderate anxiety (31.5%), moderate to severe anxiety (9.1%), and severe anxiety (1.3%). There was a significant association found in the bivariate analysis between depressive symptoms and the age maternal women, a significant association of anxiety and depression with abortion history, and a significant association of depressive symptoms and anxiety symptoms with fear related to COVID-19. Conclusions: Research reveals multiple relationships between maternal age and depressive symptoms; between an abortion history and anxiety symptoms; between fear of COVID-19 and the symptoms of depression and anxiety. Counselling in mental health is necessary, especially for pregnant women with high-risk of depression and anxiety.
THE ROLE OF MAGNESIUM SUPPLEMENTS ON HYPERTENSION IN PREGNANCY AND PREECLAMPSIA Nurwany, Raissa; Ramadhina, Shafira Fitri; Pariyana, Pariyana
Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aoj.8.1.511-518.2024

Abstract

Objective:This article aims to discuss the effects of magnesium supplementation on clinical outcomes of pregnancy and highlights the benefits of magnesium supplementation in reducing the risk of hypertension in pregnancy and preeclampsia. Method: In this systematic review article, the author conducted a literature search using certain keywords and selected articles that were published from 2013-2023, can be accessed in full-text in pdf format, and are in Indonesian or English. The methods used were in accordance with the reporting guidelines provided in the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Protocols (PRISMA-P). Results: After carefully searching the database and eliminating articles that were not related to the topic, 6 articles were obtained for review. Hypertension in pregnancy and preeclampsia are serious health problems that can harm both mother and baby. Magnesium supplements have been studied as a way to reduce the risk of hypertension in pregnancy and preeclampsia. Conclusion: Magnesium supplements may help reduce the risk of hypertension in pregnancy and preeclampsia.
Pendampingan Mahasiswa Dalam Promosi Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Olahraga Kepada Peserta Lomba Skateboard Festival Olahraga Rekreasi Nasional Laeto, Arwan Bin; Santoso, Budi; Nurwany, Raissa; Hasbi, Alfian
Eastasouth Journal of Impactive Community Services Vol 2 No 02 (2024): Eastasouth Journal of Impactive Community Services (EJIMCS)
Publisher : Eastasouth Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/ejimcs.v2i02.224

Abstract

Mahasiswa kedokteran memiliki tanggungjawab untuk memperoleh kompetensi tertentu, meliputi keterampilan komunikasi dan melakukan promosi kesehatan. Pengetahuan, keterampilan dan pengalaman mahasiswa pada cabang lomba skateboard masih minim. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk mendampingi mahasiswa dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pengembangkan keterampilan komunikasi dan kemampuan melakukan promosi kesehatan dan keselamatan dalam cabang olahraga skateboard pada Festival Olahraga Rekreasi Nasional. Metode yang diterapkan adalah pendampingan, edukasi dan diskusi dengan tahapan kegiatan meliputi analisis pengetahuan, edukasi, pendampingan lapangan dan evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan mahasiswa, yakni rata-rata skor pertanyaan komponen pertama dari 48,6 menjadi 81,3. Selanjutnya rata-rata skor pertanyaan komponen kedua dan ketiga masing-masing, 51,4 menjadi 79,6 dan 39,2 menjadi 85,5. Mahasiswa juga mengalami peningkatan keterampilan komunikasi yang terbukti melalui terlaksananya kegiatan promosi kesehatan dan wawancara serta diskusi teman sebaya, yang membahas tentang resiko, pencegahan dan penanganan cedera dalam cabang olahraga skateboard. Kegiatan pendampingan mahasiswa dalam kegiatan daerah perlu terus dilakukan sehingga mahasiswa memperolah pengalaman yang lebih luas, khususnya pada aspek kesehatan dan keselamatan kegiatan dan kompetisi olahraga.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SLEEP QUALITY AND COMPUTER VISION SYNDROME IN ADOLESCENT DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC Laeto, Arwan Bin; Nurwany, Raissa; Lubis, Dhiyan Handi Asyhari
Indonesian Journal of Health Science Vol 8 No 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ijhs.v8i2.7745

Abstract

Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) is a group of eye and vision problems caused by long-term use of visual electronics. Since the COVID-19 pandemic, the use of digital devices has increased, resulting in increased ease of exposure to CVS which is feared to disrupt sleep quality. This study aimed to determine the relationship between sleep quality and CVS among adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research is an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design using primary data. Data were taken through a questionnaire with a sample of 96 adolescents who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data analysis was carried out with the Chi-Square test. In this study, the results showed that the quality of sleep in adolescents had a prevalence of 59,4% as well as the prevalence of adolescents diagnosed with CVS by 56,3%. There is a statistically significant relationship between sleep quality and CVS with a p-value of 0,001. There is a high prevalence of poor sleep quality and CVS among adolescents. CVS is significantly related to sleep quality.  The implication of this result is that can impact academic performance and exacerbate the symptoms of CVS, such as eye strain, blurred vision and headaches
Co-Authors Agustian, Wisman Alfarobi, Muhammad Farhan Amir Fauzi Anggraini, Wieke Ardelia Bianda Arwan Bin Laeto Beumaputra, Adyatma Utama Binti H., Humairah Citra Dewi Dwi Budi Santoso Eka Febri Zulissetiana Emira Ramadhany, Nuzla HARTATI Hartati Hartati Hasbi, Alfian Irfannuddin Irfannuddin Juenli, Angelica Krisna, Ratih Lubis, Dhiyan Handi Asyhari Martadiansyah, Abarham Nadhira Tsurayya Ramadhani Oktharina, Eka Handayani Olivia, Viona pariyana, Pariyana PATIYUS AGUSTIANSYAH, PATIYUS Putra, Hadrians Kesuma Putri Mirani Putri, Nabila Azzahra Putri, Sarahdeaz Siti Fazzaura Ramadhina, Shafira Fitri Rivani, Erizka Rizal Sanif Sadakata Sinulingga Sastradinata, Irawan Susilawati, Susilawati Syarifah Aini Syauki, Aqilah Syahrina Syifa Alkaf Syifa, Syifa Theodorus Yuwono, Brian Jordan