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All Journal Medical Journal of Indonesia Jurnal Kesehatan Indonesia JES-TM Social and Community Service
Nurrahmah, Sheila
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Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Engineering Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Other

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Gambaran Prevalensi Hasil Pemeriksaan IMLTD di UTD Kabupaten Banjar Tahun 2022-2023 Nurmilawati, Nurmilawati; Yolanda, Devina; Irhamna, Mailisa; Nurrahmah, Sheila; Irfan, Muhammad; Huwaidi, Thoriq Ahmad
Jurnal Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 15 No 2 (2025): Maret 2025
Publisher : HB PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33657/jurkessia.v15i2.1083

Abstract

Blood transfusion is a vital health service that saves lives but carries the risk of transfusion transmissible infections (TTIs), highlighting the need for rigorous donor screening. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of TTIs among blood donors at the Indonesian Red Cross (PMI) Blood Transfusion Unit, Banjar Regency, in 2022–2023. A descriptive retrospective cross-sectional design was applied using secondary donor data with total sampling. Variables included HIV, hepatitis B, and syphilis, analyzed using univariate methods. Most donors were male (80.83%), aged 25–44 years (55.12%), with blood group O dominant (37.40%), and the majority were regular donors (55.01%). In 2022, of 6,154 samples, 71 (1.15%) were reactive: HBsAg 77.46%, syphilis 18.31%, and HIV 4.23%. In 2023, of 6,538 samples, 72 (1.10%) were reactive: HBsAg 63.89%, syphilis 26.39%, and HIV 9.72%. Overall, the prevalence of reactive samples remained stable, with hepatitis B as the most common infection, though its proportion decreased, while syphilis and HIV showed increases. These findings highlight the importance of strengthening donor screening, expanding prevention programs, and improving public education to ensure safe and reliable blood supplies.
Education on live pharmacy plants and the use of small land in Sungai Musang Village Awilda, Pertiwi; Chairul; Nurwahida; Nurrahmah, Sheila; Rizwarini, Siti Rahma; Bawaihi
Journal of Social and Community Service Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): July 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering University of Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jestmc.v2i2.161

Abstract

Knowledge about the use of yard land for live pharmacy plants or family medicinal plants (toga) is not yet well understood by the people of Sungai Musang village, which is shown by the yard land around people's houses which has not been planted with live pharmacy plants.  The aim of this service is to provide education to the public regarding live pharmacy plants and to be able to utilize the narrow land around the house to plant live pharmacy plants. The method given is a lecture about the meaning of a living pharmacy, types of plants, the benefits of a living pharmacy, and how to process medicinal plants. Followed by questions and answers and distributing leaflets to participants. Another activity is to provide an example of making a living pharmacy for a narrow area from wooden shelves and mini pots. Participants were very enthusiastic about taking part in this activity, most of the participants gained knowledge about living pharmacies and their uses and were expected to be motivated to make their own in their own yards.
Education on the Utilization of Broccoli (Brassica oleracea L. Var italica) as a Preventive Measure for Myopia at SMA Negeri 2 Banjarmasin Awilda, Pertiwi; Chairul; Nurwahida; Nurrahmah, Sheila; Rahima, Siti; Kartini
Journal of Social and Community Service Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): July 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering University of Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jestmc.v1i3.190

Abstract

Myopia is a growing public health issue worldwide, including in Indonesia. Preventive measures include educating the public about the importance of nutrition for eye health. This community service program was conducted at SMA Negeri 2 Banjarmasin in April 2022, aiming to educate students about the benefits of broccoli (Brassica oleracea L. var italica) as an essential nutritional source for preventing myopia. Broccoli is rich in vitamin C, lutein, zeaxanthin, and beta-carotene, which are known to benefit eye health. The program utilized methods such as pre-tests, interactive educational sessions, broccoli preparation demonstrations, and post-tests to evaluate knowledge improvement. Results showed a significant increase in students' understanding of broccoli's benefits for eye health, with average pre-test scores of 56.7 rising to 85.4 in the post-test.
Maternal IgG in hemolytic disease of the fetus and newborn-ABO incompatibility Wibowo, Heri; Nurrahmah, Sheila; Gantini, Ria Syafitri Evi
Medical Journal of Indonesia Vol. 33 No. 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13181/mji.oa.247269

Abstract

BACKGROUND Hemolytic disease of the fetus and newborn (HDFN) is a type of anemia in the fetus or newborn, characterized by anemia, jaundice, hyperbilirubinemia, and brain damage. IgG is the only antibody that can cross the placenta. The IgG subtypes have a different ability to destroy red blood cells (RBCs). IgG1 and IgG3 can bind to Fc-phagocyte cell receptors and cause hemolysis, while IgG3 has more ability than IgG1. This study aimed to identify the antibody IgG subtype contributing to clinical manifestation differences in HDFN. METHODS This study used blood and umbilical cord blood samples from 30 pairs of mother-baby. The samples were grouped into control (not jaundice/normal bilirubin levels) and jaundice/hyperbilirubinemia groups. A self-developed IgG subtype enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay protocol was performed on maternal samples, resulting in optical density. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS software version 23. RESULTS Blood type was associated with total bilirubin expression (p = 0.005). IgG1 anti-A, IgG3 anti-A, IgG4 anti-A, IgG1 anti-B, IgG3 anti-B, and IgG4 anti-B significantly affected hyperbilirubinemia in newborns (p = 0.041, 0.013, 0.017, 0.028, 0.001, and 0.007, respectively). CONCLUSIONS IgG1 and IgG3 were more significant in causing clinical problems. IgG4 suppressed IgG activation, resulting in no destruction of the infant’s RBCs.
Co-Authors Awilda, Pertiwi Bawaihi Chairul Gantini, Ria Syafitri Evi Heri Wibowo Huwaidi, Thoriq Ahmad Irhamna, Mailisa KARTINI Muhammad Irfan Nurmilawati, Nurmilawati Nurwahida Rahima, Siti Rizwarini, Siti Rahma Yolanda, Devina