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Problematika Penjatuhan Sanksi Pidana terhadap Anak dalam Kasus Penyalahgunaan Narkotika Veronica Agnes Walukow; Wenly R. J. Lolong; Reynold Simandjuntak
Wajah Hukum Vol 10, No 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/wjh.v10i1.2011

Abstract

Drug abuse among children is a multidimensional issue that requires a legal response that is sensitive to the principle of the best interests of the child. This study examines the issue of imposing criminal sanctions on children who abuse drugs, focusing on efforts to harmonize the Child Protection Law and the Narcotics Law and the application of the concept of restorative justice. Based on a normative legal research method with a legislative and conceptual approach, this study examines various regulations, court decisions, and relevant legal literature. The findings show a gap between the rehabilitative principle mandated by the Child Protection Law and the practice in the field, which is still predominantly oriented towards punishment. Although diversion mechanisms and restorative justice have been prioritized, their implementation is still hampered by the low level of understanding among law enforcement officials, limited rehabilitation facilities, and strong social stigma. Synchronization between the repressive nature of the Narcotics Law and the protective orientation of the SPPA Law has not been optimally achieved, resulting in inconsistencies in the application of sanctions. This study concludes that there is a need to reformulate policies that place rehabilitation as the main focus, strengthen the capacity of officials in restorative justice, develop community-based rehabilitation models, and improve coordination among stakeholders. The recommendations proposed include revising regulations on diversion, establishing special rehabilitation institutions for children, and implementing public education programs to reduce social stigma. Consistent application of the principle of the best interests of the child is expected to create a more protective and rehabilitation-oriented juvenile justice system.
Actio Pauliana Sebagai Bentuk Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Kreditor Konkuren dalam Kepailitan Gwyneth Maylaffasya Gosal; Wenly R. J. Lolong; Henry N. Lumenta
Wajah Hukum Vol 10, No 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/wjh.v10i1.2056

Abstract

Bankruptcy is a situation in which a debtor is declared unable to fulfill their debt obligations to their creditors. In this situation, creditors, especially concurrent creditors, are often in a weak position because they have no security rights over the debtor's assets. To protect their interests, bankruptcy law provides the Actio Pauliana mechanism, which is the right of the trustee or creditor to cancel the debtor's legal actions that are detrimental to creditors before the debtor is declared bankrupt. This study uses a normative legal method with an approach to relevant legislation and legal doctrine. The results show that Actio Pauliana serves as a means of legal protection for concurrent creditors so that assets that have been transferred illegally can be returned to the bankruptcy estate to be used in the fair repayment of debts. This mechanism also has a preventive function to prevent debtors from committing fraud prior to bankruptcy. However, the implementation of Actio Pauliana still faces obstacles, including proving intent to harm creditors, time limits for filing, and the weak position of concurrent creditors compared to separate and preferential creditors. Thus, the application of Actio Pauliana is an important instrument in realizing the principles of justice and equality in bankruptcy law in Indonesia.
Kepastian Hukum Eksekusi Pidana Mati dalam Perspektif Pasal 100 KUHP 2023 Dean Christoforus Montolalu; Wenly R. J. Lolong; Yoan B. Runtunuwu
Wajah Hukum Vol 10, No 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/wjh.v10i1.2012

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the provisions and legal implications of Article 100 of the 2023 Criminal Code regarding the implementation of the death penalty in Indonesia, particularly in terms of legal certainty. Article 100 introduces a ten-year probation period for those sentenced to death, allowing for the conversion of the sentence to life imprisonment or 20 years if the convict demonstrates commendable behavior and actions. This policy raises questions about the consistency of court decisions, the predictability of sentence enforcement, and the authority of law enforcement agencies. The research uses a normative legal method with a legislative, conceptual, and analytical approach. The legal materials consist of the 2023 Criminal Code, the old Criminal Code, Constitutional Court decisions, academic literature, and related legal sources. The analysis was conducted qualitatively through the inventory and interpretation of legal norms. The results of the study show that Article 100 of the 2023 Criminal Code brings about a paradigm shift by placing the death penalty as a special punishment that is alternative and humanistic in nature. However, four main issues were found: potential legal uncertainty, the absence of objective standards in evaluating good behavior, the lack of synchronization between court decisions and the implementation of executions, which depend on administrative decisions, and the increasing burden on correctional institutions. Therefore, derivative regulations are needed to establish evaluation standards, oversight mechanisms, and inter-agency coordination so that the goal of humanizing the death penalty can be achieved without reducing legal certainty.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang Brigita Misrawati Gaib; Wenly R. J. Lolong; Reynold Simandjuntak
Wajah Hukum Vol 10, No 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/wjh.v10i1.2021

Abstract

This study aims to discussone type of crime, namely human trafficking. This study uses a normative juridical research method, using literature analysis and secondary datacovering primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. The results of this studyshow that the Human Trafficking Law provides astrong legal basis. It explicitly formulates various elements of the crime ofhuman trafficking along with severe criminal sanctions. Criminal liability is not only given to the main perpetrator butalso to those who participate in the crime. However, one issue that often poses a challenge is the lack of in-depth understandingby law enforcement officials regarding the nature and complexity of the crime ofhuman trafficking. Therefore, continuous training forlaw enforcement officials and technical capacity building for investigators in maximizing the use ofthe articles on the crime of human trafficking are needed.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Anak Dari Bahaya Perbuatan Child Grooming Gladys Monica Tulung; Wenly R. J. Lolong; Yoan B. Runtunuwu
Wajah Hukum Vol 10, No 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/wjh.v10i1.2023

Abstract

This study aims to analyze regulations on child grooming and to understand and strengthen legal protection for children from the threat of sexual violence and exploitation, especially child grooming, given the increasing threat of child grooming in Indonesia. The type of research used by the author in this study is normative juridical using a statute approach. The results of the study show that cases of child exploitation originating from cyber grooming involving online media continue to rise steadily. Criminal activities in cyberspace include child sexual abuse/exploitation material, sexual extortion, sexting, live online sexual abuse, and child grooming. Child grooming itself is a process of deception used by sexual abusers to manipulate the minds of minors for the purpose of carrying out practices such as pornography, sexual violence, and indecent acts. Efforts to protect children have been made through various policies and programs to prevent violence, protect victims, and address the negative impacts caused. The Indonesian government has adopted various legal instruments and their implementing regulations to ensure the protection of children from all forms of violence.
Pertanggungjawaban Perdata Atas Kerugian korban Arisan Bodong Berbasis Media Sosial Ditinjau dari Pasal 1365 Kuh Perdata Hilmi Mokodompit; Yoan B. Runtunuwu; Wenly R. J Lolong
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): (JIHHP) Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik
Publisher : Dinasti Review Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jihhp.v6i2.6753

Abstract

Maraknya praktik arisan bodong yang dilakukan melalui media sosial telah menimbulkan banyak kerugian bagi pesertanya, terutama karena pelaku sering memanfaatkan kepercayaan dan masih minimnya pengawasan hukum dimedia sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk pertanggungjawaban perdata atas kerugian yang dialami oleh korban arisan bodong berbasis media sosial, ditinjau dari pasal 1365 KUHPerdata tentang perbuatan melawan hukum. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaku arisan bodong dapat dimintai pertangungjawaban secara perdata apabila terbukti melakukan perbuatan melawan hukum sebagaimana diatur dalam pasal 1365 KUHPerdata. Namun, terdapat kendala hukum yang dihadapi koban dalam proses penuntutan ganti rugi. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan peran aktif dari aparat penegak hukum, peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat terhadap media penggunaan media sosial dan Pembaruan hukum yang relevan dengan modus penipuan di media sosial.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Pelaku Pembunuhan dalam Keadaan Mabuk Akibat Konsumsi Minuman Keras: Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor 151/Pid.B/2023/Pn Dpk angelo lumban raja; Adensi timomor; Wenly Ronald Jefferson Lolong
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 7 No 7 (2026): Tema Hukum Pidana
Publisher : Himpunan Ilmu Hukum dan Ilmu Hukum Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v7i7.4043

Abstract

This study examines criminal liability and the proof of intent in homicide committed under the influence of alcohol. It aims to analyze the regulation of criminal liability under Law No. 1 of 2023 and the judicial considerations in Decision Number 151/Pid.B/2023/PN Dpk. The study employs a normative juridical method with a case approach. The findings indicate that voluntary intoxication cannot serve as a ground for excluding criminal liability. The court considered such a condition as a self-created danger, thereby fulfilling the element of intent (dolus eventualis) and held the offender criminally liable based on the principle of geen straf zonder schuld. It is recommended that law enforcement strengthen the proof of intent in similar cases. This finding confirms that voluntary intoxication does not absolve the perpetrator of criminal liability for their actions.
PERAN OTORITAS JASA KEUANGAN (OJK) DALAM PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PELAKU USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UMKM) Garcela Anastacia Maith; Wenly R. J. Lolong; Delbert C. Mongan
Legal: Jurnal Reformasi Hukum Pidana dan Perdata Vol. 1 No. 2 (2026): Juni: Legal: Jurnal Reformasi Hukum Pidana dan Perdata
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbit Penelitian Multidisipliner

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.67096/legal.v1i2.61

Abstract

Peran Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) dalam perlindungan hukum bagi pelaku Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) merupakan salah satu aspek yang sangat penting dalam mendukung keberlangsungan dan perkembangan sektor UMKM di Indonesia. UMKM, sebagai penggerak utama perekonomian Indonesia, sering kali menghadapi berbagai tantangan, baik dari sisi pembiayaan, pengelolaan risiko, maupun perlindungan hukum terhadap hak-hak mereka. OJK berperan sebagai regulator yang mengawasi dan memberikan perlindungan terhadap sektor jasa keuangan, termasuk perlindungan terhadap akses pembiayaan yang transparan, pemberian fasilitas hukum terkait hak kekayaan intelektual, serta pengawasan terhadap lembaga keuangan yang memberikan layanan kepada UMKM. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis akan membahas Bagaimana Pengaturan Hukum tentang peran Ojk dalam UMKM serta Bagaimana peran ojk dalam perlindungan Hukum UMKM di katinggolan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Untuk Mengetahui Pengaturan Hukum tentang peran Ojk dalam UMKM dan Untuk Mengetahui peran ojk dalam perlindungan Hukum UMKM di Katinggolan.
TINDAK PIDANA PENCURIAN DATA PRIBADI MELALUI SARANA SHORT MESSAGE SERVICE Lambok Tri Junianto Simanjuntak; Wenly R. J. Lolong; Merry L. Kumajas
Legal: Jurnal Reformasi Hukum Pidana dan Perdata Vol. 1 No. 2 (2026): Juni: Legal: Jurnal Reformasi Hukum Pidana dan Perdata
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbit Penelitian Multidisipliner

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.67096/legal.v1i2.62

Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi informasi memunculkan fenomena kejahatan siber berupa pencurian data pribadi melalui sarana SMS. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis ketentuan hukum yang mengatur perlindungan data pribadi terhadap pencurian melalui Short Message Service (SMS) serta mengidentifikasi bentuk-bentuk pencurian data pribadi melalui SMS yang dapat dikualifikasikan sebagai tindak pidana. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan menelaah Undang-Undang Perlindungan Data Pribadi, Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik beserta perubahannya, Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen, dan ketentuan relevan dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pencurian data pribadi melalui SMS, seperti phishing, penyalahgunaan identitas lembaga, penggunaan data untuk transaksi ilegal, serta penjualan data kepada pihak ketiga, memenuhi unsur-unsur tindak pidana berupa kesengajaan, akses tanpa hak, perbuatan melawan hukum, penyebarluasan data tanpa izin, dan niat untuk menguasai atau memperoleh keuntungan. Seluruh modus ini memiliki dasar pemidanaan yang jelas dalam hukum positif Indonesia dan menegaskan pentingnya penguatan perlindungan hukum atas data pribadi di era digital.