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All Journal SAMARAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Halu Oleo Law Review Jurnal Ilmiah Dikdaya Halu Oleo Legal Research Jurnal Lakidende Law Review (DELAREV) GEMBIRA (Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Sultan Adam : Jurnal Hukum dan Sosial Jurnal Restorasi: Hukum dan Politik Journal of Law, Social Science and Management
Guswan Hakim
Faculty Of Law, University Of Halu Oleo, Kendari, Indonesia
Religion Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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SWOT Analysis of Kendari Mayor’s Regulation Number 2 of 2023 on the Prevention and Control of Drug Abuse Ramadhan Tosepu; Idaman Idaman; Danial Danial; Guswan Hakim; Fitrah Asfian
Journal of Law, Social Science and Management Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): January - June
Publisher : Yayasan Cipta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) Publisher

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Abstract

Background: The abuse of narcotics, psychotropics, and other addictive substances (drugs) is a global problem that threatens public health and hinders socio-economic development. In Kendari City, the increasing misuse of drugs has prompted the issuance of Regional Regulation Number 2 of 2023 concerning the Facilitation of Prevention and Control of Drug Abuse and the Illicit Distribution of Narcotics. Objective: This study analyzes the implementation of Regional Regulation Number 2 of 2023 using SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) analysis to evaluate the effectiveness of the policy and provide recommendations for improvement. Method: This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with a literature review approach. Data were obtained from regional regulatory documents and supporting literature. SWOT analysis was used to evaluate internal and external factors influencing policy implementation. Results: This regional regulation has strengths in the form of comprehensive rules, multi-stakeholder involvement, and clear funding through the Regional Budget (APBD). Its weaknesses include limited rehabilitation facilities, a lack of professional personnel, and challenges in inter-agency coordination. The opportunities lie in the potential for collaboration with the private sector and support from national programs. The threats faced include the increasing circulation of drugs, challenges in law enforcement, and social stigma toward addicts. Conclusion: Regional Regulation Number 2 of 2023 is a strategic step in the prevention and control of drug abuse in Kendari City. Its success requires strengthening facility capacity, improving inter-agency coordination, and promoting sustainable education. By integrating strengths and opportunities while addressing weaknesses and threats, this regulation has the potential to create a safe and drug-free environment.  Keywords: Narcotics; Psychotropics; Addictive Substances; Narcotics Precursors; SWOT Analysis
Evaluating the Implementation of Konawe's Traditional Attire Regulation Using the CIPP Model Ramadhan Tosepu; Guswan Hakim; Danial; Fitrah Asfian
Journal of Law, Social Science and Management Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): July - December
Publisher : Yayasan Cipta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/jlssm.v2i2.1556

Abstract

Background: The preservation of local culture is an important aspect of regional development, especially in the era of globalization that tends to marginalize traditional values. One of the strategic steps taken by the Konawe Regency Government is the issuance of Regional Regulation Number 18 of 2018 concerning Official Traditional Attire of Konawe Regency Objectives: This study aims to analyze the content and implementation of the regional regulation by examining its relevance, objectives, supporting resources, implementation process, and its social and economic impacts on the community. Methods: This research uses a descriptive method with a policy review approach. Data were collected through document analysis. Results: The findings show that the regulation is relevant to the need to preserve the Tolaki traditional attire as a local identity. However, its implementation still faces challenges, such as limited socialization, lack of supporting resources, and the absence of clear monitoring mechanisms. Despite these challenges, the policy has had a positive impact on cultural strengthening and the development of creative industries among local artisans. Conclusion: The study concludes that continuous evaluation is needed to optimize the impact of the regulation on cultural sustainability and regional development.  
Justice for Women in Divorce Cases before the Religious Courts of Southeast Sulawesi: Feminist and Legal Pluralist Perspectives Hakim, Guswan; Heryanti, Heryanti; Nur, Jabal; Suwarti, Suwarti; Abdul Jalil, Siti Misnar
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/j0wnq570

Abstract

This study examines the legal construction of contested divorce within Indonesia's Religious Court system through the analytical lenses of feminist legal theory and legal pluralism. It argues that contested divorce represents the institutional adaptation of Islamic family law within the national legal system and has significant implications for women's legal rights and access to justice. Employing an empirical legal research approach, the study integrates the analysis of legal norms with the realities of judicial practice in the Religious Courts of Southeast Sulawesi. The research draws upon feminist legal theory and legal pluralism as its principal theoretical frameworks. Data were collected through document analysis and semi-structured interviews. Documentary sources included Religious Court divorce statistics, statutory regulations, judicial decisions, scholarly books, and peer-reviewed journal articles, while interviews were conducted with Religious Court judges and legal scholars from universities in Southeast Sulawesi. The findings demonstrate that the increasing prevalence of contested divorce reflects women's growing legal consciousness and their willingness to assert their rights through formal judicial mechanisms.  Women increasingly utilize legal institutions to challenge unequal or harmful marriages, indicating that the Religious Court system has become a more accessible avenue for seeking justice. Contested divorce may be understood as a positive indicator of expanding access to justice. From the perspective of Islamic law, the institutionalization of contested divorce represents a process of normative adaptation through which the Religious Courts have reinterpreted classical Islamic legal principles in light of contemporary demands for justice, legal protection, and gender equality. Viewed through the framework of legal pluralism, the study further finds that contested divorce emerges from the interaction among state law, Islamic law, and customary (adat) law. 
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PENCEGAHAN KONFLIK PERTANAHAN MELALUI EDUKASI HUKUM DAN PEMETAAN PARTISIPATIF BERBASIS SDGS DI DESA PUNGGALUKU Guswan hakim; Ruliah Ruliah; Arfa Arfa; Siti Nur Aisyah; Sitimisnar Abdul Jalil; Muhamad Fandi; Rahra Adelia Hakim
Jurnal Gembira: Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4 No 04 (2026): AGUSTUS 2026
Publisher : Media Inovasi Pendidikan dan Publikasi

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Abstract

Konflik pertanahan merupakan salah satu permasalahan yang sering terjadi di wilayah pedesaan akibat rendahnya literasi hukum masyarakat, belum optimalnya administrasi pertanahan, serta belum tersedianya data spasial desa yang akurat. Kondisi tersebut juga ditemukan di Desa Punggaluku Kecamatan Besulutu Kabupaten Konawe yang memiliki potensi konflik batas bidang tanah, tumpang tindih penguasaan lahan, serta kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat mengenai mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa pertanahan. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan hukum masyarakat, memperkuat partisipasi masyarakat dalam pemetaan wilayah, serta membangun mekanisme pencegahan konflik pertanahan berbasis SDGs Desa. Metode yang digunakan meliputi observasi lapangan, penyuluhan hukum, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), pelatihan pemetaan partisipatif, pendampingan masyarakat, serta evaluasi melalui pre-test dan post-test. Kegiatan melibatkan sekitar 20–50 peserta yang terdiri atas pemerintah desa, tokoh masyarakat, tokoh adat, kelompok tani, perempuan, dan pemuda. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai hukum pertanahan yang ditunjukkan oleh kenaikan nilai post-test dibandingkan pre-test, meningkatnya partisipasi masyarakat dalam identifikasi batas wilayah dan potensi konflik, serta tersusunnya peta partisipatif desa sebagai dasar pengelolaan pertanahan. Selain itu, kegiatan menghasilkan rekomendasi kebijakan desa, buku saku edukasi hukum, serta penguatan Kelompok Masyarakat Sadar Hukum. Program ini memberikan kontribusi terhadap penguatan tata kelola pertanahan desa, peningkatan akses masyarakat terhadap informasi hukum, dan pencapaian SDGs Desa, khususnya pada aspek kelembagaan yang tangguh, penyelesaian konflik secara damai, dan pembangunan desa yang berkelanjutan
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM KREDITUR TERHADAP WANPRESTASI DEBITUR DALAM PERJANJIAN KREDIT DENGAN JAMINAN FIDUSIA PADA PT. REKSA FINANCE DI KOTA JAKARTA Guswan Hakim; St. Muslimah Suciati; Maghfira Fitrianingsih Ramadani Ismail; Linda Cahyani; Uspa Sari; Muhammad Afhilan; Ammar Ma’rif
SULTAN ADAM: Jurnal Hukum dan Sosial Vol 4 No 2 (2026): Juli-Desember 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Tanggui Baimbaian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71456/sultan.v4i2.2757

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas perlindungan hukum kreditur terhadap wanprestasi debitur dalam perjanjian kredit dengan jaminan fidusia pada PT. Reksa Finance di Kota Jakarta. Permasalahan penelitian berkaitan dengan bentuk perlindungan hukum yang dapat diberikan kepada kreditur serta upaya penyelesaian yang dapat ditempuh terhadap debitur yang melakukan wanprestasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk perlindungan hukum kreditur dalam perjanjian kredit dengan jaminan fidusia dan menganalisis upaya penyelesaian terhadap debitur yang melakukan wanprestasi berdasarkan ketentuan hukum yang berlaku. Penelitian menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual, dan pendekatan kasus. Bahan hukum yang digunakan terdiri atas bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier yang dikumpulkan melalui studi kepustakaan dan dianalisis secara deskriptif-analitis dengan penarikan kesimpulan secara deduktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlindungan hukum kreditur diberikan melalui perjanjian kredit dan jaminan fidusia yang memberikan hak kepada kreditur untuk memperoleh pelunasan serta melakukan eksekusi terhadap objek jaminan apabila debitur melakukan wanprestasi sesuai ketentuan hukum. Upaya penyelesaian dilakukan secara bertahap melalui penagihan, pemberian peringatan, penyelesaian berdasarkan kesepakatan para pihak, dan eksekusi objek jaminan fidusia. Pelaksanaan eksekusi wajib memperhatikan Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 18/PUU-XVII/2019, terutama apabila debitur keberatan menyerahkan objek jaminan secara sukarela.
Co-Authors Abdul Jalil, Siti Misnar Akbar Akbar Ammar Ma’rif Arddin Arddin Arfa Arfa Danial Danial Danial Fitrah Asfian Fitrah Asfian Heryanti Heryanti Idaman Idaman Jabal Nur, Jabal Jabalnur Jabalnur Jabalnur, Jabalnur Jalil, Siti Misnar Abdul Kamaluddin, Al Asgar karmila karmila Linda Cahyani Maghfira Fitrianingsih Ramadani Ismail Muhamad Fandi Muhammad Afhilan Ni Nyoman Triana Suskendariani Rahra Adelia Hakim Ramadhan Tosepu Ramadhan Tosepu Ruliah Ruliah SABRI GUNTUR Siti Misnar Abdul Jalil Siti Misnar Abdul Jalil Siti Misnar Abdul Jalil Siti Nur Aisyah Sitimisnar Abdul Jalil St. Muslimah Suciati Suwarti Suwarti Uspa Sari Yuningsih, Deity