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Pengaruh Konsentrasi Zat Giberelin (GA3) Terhadap Perkecambahan Biji Cendana (Santalum album Linn.) Tefa, Angriani Noventa; Seran, Wilhelmina; Mau, Astin E.; Sipayung, Roni
Wana Lestari Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i01.19873

Abstract

There are two factor s that affect the success of sandalwood plant breeding, namely, the presence of host plants needed by sandalwood plants and the treatment of sandalwood seeds. This study aims to determine how the concentration of gibberellin (GA3) on sandalwood seed germination and which concentration treatment has the most effect on sandalwood seed germination. The method used in this study was a Complete Randomized Design (RAL) with gibberellin concentration treatment (GA3) consisting of A0 = 0% (Immersion in aquades (control)), A1 = 70% (1,000 mL aquades + 0.70 grams (GA3)), A2 = 75% (1,000 mL aquades + 0.75 grams (GA3)), A3 = 80% (1,000 mL aquades + 0.80 grams (GA3)), A4 = 85% (1,000 mL aquades + 0.85 grams (GA3)), A5 = 90% (1,000 mL aquades + 0.90 grams (GA3)). The results showed that the variation in the concentration of gibberellins (GA3) 70%, 75%, 80%, 85% and 90% in sandalwood plants had a significant effect on all parameters and the use of GA3 with A5 = 90% treatment (1,000 mL aquades +0.90 grams (GA3)) gave the best value and had a real effect on four parameters, namely germination rate with an average of 36%, germination rate of 44% (12MST), wet weight of 0.31 grams, and dry weight of 0.13 grams.
Pengaruh Pemberian Tingkat Konsentrasi Larutan Zat Pengatur Tumbuh Alami Urine Sapi dan Lama Waktu Perendaman Terhadap Perkecambahan Benih Tanjung (Mimusops elengi Linn.) Asten, Maria Yovita Dhone; Mau, Astin E.; Riwu Kaho, Norman P. L. B.
Wana Lestari Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i01.20395

Abstract

Tanjung (Mimusops elengi Linn.) is a good type of plant to be used in various urban forest formation programs due to its many uses. The provision of natural growth regulators (ZPT) from cattle urine, which contains auxin, plays an important role in the growth and development process of a plant and accelerates the initial process of germination and plant growth. The method used in this study (RAL), consisting of two factors: concentration and soaking time. The concentration factor consisted of treatment A0 = control (aquades), A1 = 30% (300ml cattle urine + 700ml aquades), A2 = 60% (600ml cattle urine + 400ml aquades), A3 = 85% (850ml cattle urine + 150ml aquades). The soaking time factor consisted of treatment P0 = control, P1 = 6 hours, P2 = 12 hours, and P3 = 18 hours, with each treatment repeated 3 times, resulting in 48. Each experimental unit required 100 tanjung seeds, so the total of all treatments with repetitions required 4,800. The results showed that the concentration (A) and soaking time (P) of cattle urine had a very significant effect on the germination percentage, germination speed index, and germination value percentage. The treatment of concentration A2 (60% concentration) and the single treatment of soaking time P2 (12 hours soaking) were the best treatments in breaking the dormancy of tanjung seeds. The interaction between concentration and soaking time had a very significant effect on all parameters, namely germination percentage, germination speed index, and germination value of tanjung seeds (Mimosops elengi Linn.).
Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) Keong Mas (Pomacea canaliculata L.) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Semai Cendana (Santalum album Linn.) Irmawasti Teku, Imelda Maria; Mau, Astin E.; Riwu Kaho, Norman P. L. B.; Soimin, Muhamad
Wana Lestari Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i01.20409

Abstract

Sandalwood, scientifically known as Santalum album L., is a endemic plant from East Nusa Tenggara with significant economic values. This study aimed to determine the effect of applying liquid organic fertilizer from Golden Apple Snail (Pomacea canaliculata L.) on the growth of sandalwood seedlings. The study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with a single factor, consisting of four treatments: B0 (control), B1 (POC 10ml/ltr), B2 (POC 20ml/ltr), and B3 (POC 30ml/ltr), each with three replications. Further testing was conducted using Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at a 5% significance level. The results showed that the application of liquid organic fertilizer (POC) from Golden Apple Snail had a significant effect on the parameters of plant height, seedling diameter, number of leaves, fresh weight, and dry weight. These parameters showed the highest significant differences, respectively: 15.200 cm, 5.767 mm, 12.667 leaves, 1.233 g, and 0.933 g in the B3 treatment or the application of POC Golden Apple Snail at 30ml/ltr. Therefore, the golden apple snail liquid organic fertilizer can be used on plants at a concentration of 30 ml/liter.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Jenis Biochar Terhadap Perkecambahan Benih Cendana (Santalum album Linn.) Hawu, Umbu Maramba; Mau, Astin E.; Riwu Kaho, Norman P. L. B.
Wana Lestari Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i01.21327

Abstract

Sandalwood (Santalum album Linn.) is a wood-producing forest plant in East Nusa Tenggara Province (NTT) that has great economic value and is an endemic species. Sandalwood is one type of plant that has high economic value. Propagation of sandalwood can be done in vegetative and generative ways. Sandalwood propagation until now still relies heavily on generative propagation by utilizing sandalwood seeds as propagation material. One of the alternatives to increase soil fertility is through the use of organic fertilizers, namely Biochar chicken manure and cow manure can overcome Ultisol soil problems as an alternative The application of biochar into the soil can improve the physical, chemical, and biological properties of the soil, namely it can increase porosity, water holding capacity, soil aggregation, increase pH, cation exchange capacity, soil organic carbon, retention and availability of nutrients, and improve the microbial, meso and macro life of soil fauna. This study aims to determine the effect of the use of biochar on the germination of Sandalwood seeds (Santalum album Linn.). The method used in this study was CompletelyRandomzed Design (CRD), with 4 treatments and each treatment was repeated 5 times so that 20 experimental units were obtained. The experimental unit in the form of a mixture of germination media is put into the germination tub. Each sprout tub is planted with 50 seeds, so that a total of 1000 Sandalwood seeds are needed for all treatments and replicates. The results of the study showed that the M2 treatment (3 kg of soil + 2 kg of chicken manure biochar) had a very real effect and was also the best treatment that affected germination power, germination speed index, and germination value.
Pengaruh Lama Penjemuran dan Lama Pembakaran terhadap Perkecambahan Benih Kemiri (Aleurites moluccana) Pirikus, Patrick Gaudens; Mau, Astin E.; Riwu Kaho, Norman P. L. B.
Wana Lestari Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i2.24725

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the effects of physical scarification methods-specifically sun drying and burning treatments-on candlenut seed germination. A Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with two factors, duration of sun drying and duration of burning, was implemented. The sun drying treatments included: A0 = control (no drying), A1 = 24 hours, A2 = 20 hours, and A3 = 16 hours. The burning treatments comprised: B0 = control (no burning), B1 = 5 minutes, and B2 = 10 minutes. Each treatment was replicated three times for a total of 36 experimental units, with 10 seeds per unit (360 seeds total). Data were analyzed by Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) followed by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at a 5% significance level. The results showed that the individual treatments A2 (20 hours of sun drying) and B1 (5 minutes of burning) significantly enhanced germination percentage, germination rate, number of leaves, and seedling height. An interaction effect between sun drying and burning was statistically significant for germination rate and seedling height but not for germination percentage or number of leaves.
Etnobotani Tumbuhan Pewarna Alami sebagai Hasil Hutan Bukan Kayu (Studi Kasus Desa Inbate, Kecamatan Bikominilulat, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara, Nusa Tenggara Timur) Henuk, Reynaldy; Mau, Astin E.; Sinaga, Pamona Silvia; Pramatana, Fadlan
Wana Lestari Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i2.25438

Abstract

Natural dye plants used by ikat weaving craftsmen in Inbate Village, Conservation efforts of natural dye plants in Inbate Village. This research was carried out in Inbate Village, Bikominilulat, North Central Timor Regency, East Nusa Tenggara which was carried out in June 2025. The results of the study show that the types of natural dye plants found in Inbate Village are pear cactus (Opuntia ficus- indica), Tarum (Indigofera tinctoria), Arbila (Phaseolus lunatus L), and Turmeric (Curcuma longa). The distribution of natural dye plants for ikat weaving in Inbate Village, Bikomi Nilulat District, North Central Timor Regency, found the most commonly used dye plant species in the ikat weaving artisan community in Inbate Village which are spread across several locations including yards, gardens and forests. Observations consisting of 27 points can be seen the distribution, namely the pear cactus (Opuntia ficus- indica) as many as 4 points, Tarum (Indigofera tinctoria L) as many as 10 points, Arbila (Phaseolus lunatus L) as many as 6 points, and Turmeric (Curcuma longa) as many as 7 points. The form of use of natural dye plants by the community in Inbate Village is as a basic material for natural dyes for ikat woven fabrics. In addition, conservation efforts carried out by the community to maintain the preservation of natural dye plants are by cultivating them in the yard of the house.
Keanekaragaman dan Potensi Ficus Sebagai Jenis Kerangka untuk Rehabilitasi Hutan dan Lahan di Tahura Profesor Ir. Herman Yohanes, Desa Apren, Kecamatan Amarasi Selatan, Kabupaten Kupang Tahun, Daris A. S.; Mau, Astin E.; Purnama, Maria M. E.
Wana Lestari Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v7i2.25579

Abstract

This research was conducted in the Prof. Ir. Herman. Yohanes Community Forest Park (Tahura) Area, in Apren Village, South Amarasi District, Kupang Regency, East Nusa Tenggara, with the results of the study showing that the Ficus genus identified in Apren Village, South Amarasi District, Kupang Regency is 16 types of Ficus out of 19 types of Ficus there are 3 types of Ficus that are not identified, namely Ficus Callophylla, Ficus Caulocarpa and Ficus Fulva. While the 16 types of Ficus identified in Apren Village, South Amarasi District, Kupang Regency are Ficus Ampelas, Ficus Benjamina, Ficus Callosa, Ficus Drupacea, Ficus Hispida, Ficus Microcarpa, Ficus Nervosa subsp. Pubinervis, Ficus Racemosa, Ficus Septica, Ficus Superba, Ficus Tintoria subsp, Gibbosa, Ficus Tintoria subsp. Tintoria, Ficus Varieagata, Ficus Virens, Ficus Virgata and Ficus Wassa Roxb, which are recorded in 5 subgenus namely Urostigma, Pharmacosycea, Sycomorus, Sycidium and Ficus. According to the results of the study above, it can be concluded that the diversity of Ficus species according to the Shannon & Wiener diversity index, 1≤ H’≤3 which indicates moderate diversity. For each type of habitat, the highest species diversity is found in river habitats with H’= 2.7161 and the lowest diversity is found in residential habitats H’= 1.8191.