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Electoral Accessibility Reform for Persons with Disabilities Rahim, Erman I.; Piyo, Sofyan; Komendangi, Rivanka Amelia Nursyahbani
Reformasi Hukum Vol 29 No 3 (2025): December Edition
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46257/jrh.v29i3.1333

Abstract

Political participation of persons with disabilities in electoral processes remains constrained by structural barriers despite constitutional guarantees and international human rights commitments. This study examines the need for electoral accessibility reform by employing the concepts of accessibility and reasonable accommodation as normative and philosophical foundations. The research adopts a normative legal method with conceptual and statutory approaches. The findings indicate that while Indonesia’s legal framework formally recognizes accessibility and reasonable accommodation, implementation gaps persist, particularly in relation to physical infrastructure, electoral information, and socio-cultural practices. Drawing on distributive justice and principles protecting vulnerable groups, the study argues that accessibility should be understood as a substantive equality requirement rather than merely a technical administrative measure. It concludes that electoral reform should prioritize universal accessibility standards and proportionate accommodation mechanisms to ensure equal political participation of persons with disabilities within Indonesia’s democratic framework.
Evaluasi Sistem Proporsional Terbuka Pemilu Legislatif Berdasarkan Teori Struktural Hukum Pemilu Issacharoff Rahim, Erman I.; Imran, Hendrik; Abdussamad, Zamroni; Piyo, Sofyan
Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM Vol. 32 No. 3: SEPTEMBER 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/iustum.vol32.iss3.art9

Abstract

The open proportional system implemented in Indonesia since the 2009 elections was designed to enhance democratic participation and strengthen legislative accountability. Nevertheless, in practice, this electoral model has produced structural problems that have significantly undermined the quality of representative democracy. This study seeks to address a critical question: to what extent does the open proportional system generate structural imbalances in the distribution of political power within Indonesia’s democratic framework? A normative legal method is employed, utilizing the Structural Approach to Election Law developed by Samuel Issacharoff and refined by Nicholas Stephanopoulos and Yasmin Dawood. The research is based on doctrinal analysis of election laws, Constitutional Court decisions, relevant legal literature, and democratic theory. The findings indicate that the system reinforces the dominance of wealthy candidates, erodes the ideological foundations of political parties, and perpetuates structural exclusion of marginalized social groups. Furthermore, it demonstrates that election law, as an institutional structure, is not ideologically neutral and may be exploited to preserve unequal power relations. The study concludes that electoral reform is necessary to achieve structural justice, particularly through the reconstruction of electoral districts, revision of the parliamentary threshold, implementation of transparent campaign finance regulations, and revitalization of political parties as ideological entities. The structural approach offers a critical and holistic analytical framework for building a more just, inclusive, and substantively democratic electoral system in Indonesia.
Model Pelegalan Peraturan Daerah Bernuansa Agama Nuvazria Achir; Janwar Hippy; Mohamad Hidayat Muhtar; Sofyan Piyo
Journal Evidence Of Law Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Journal Evidence Of Law (Desember)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jel.v4i3.1832

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menemukan model maupun konsep terkait legalisasi pembentukan peraturan daerah bernuansa agama yang selama ini masih menjadi polemik antara kewenangan pusat dan daerah. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah normative, dengan menelaah kajian pustaka dalam hal ini peraturan perundang-undangan yang relevan dan dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian terkait model pelegalan pembentukan peraturan daerah bernuansa agama yaitu; melakukan amandemen konstitusi dan mempertegas pasal mengenai urusan agama yang menjadi ranah kewenangan pusat dan daerah; Penambahan uraian dalam klausul “Penjelasan” UU Pemerintahan Daerah tentang batasan pengaturan agama oleh pemerintah pusat. Tolok ukur pengaturan masalah hubungan sosial keagamaan dalam undang-undang ini dapat memberikan kepastian hukum dan pelegalan keberadaan perda benuansa agama agar tidak lagi menjadi polemik; dan Pembentukan perda bernuansa agama melibatkan tokoh agama dan Forum Kerukunan Umat Beragama. Oleh karena itu, pemerintah pusat perlu membuat barometer sebagai ukuran sekaligus penegasan terhadap batasan masalah agama yang diatur pemerintah pusat secara nasional dan menyeluruh, dengan urusan publik dalam aspek mua’mallah (sosial kemasyarakatan). Penegasan ini mengingat ada aspek hubungan sosial keagamaan yang juga berkaitan dengan bidang pendidikan, ekonomi, budaya dan lingkungan yang merupakan tanggung jawab bersama dan menjadi urusan wajib pemerintah daerah. Batasan tersebut dapat dilakukan melalui revisi Undang-undang Pemerintahan Daerah maupun menambahkan dalam bagian “Penjelasan” UU dimaksud.
Effectiveness of Complete Systematic Land Registration: Role of Community and Village Government Mandjo, Julius T.; Bakung, Dolot Alhasni; Muhtar, Mohamad Hidayat; Piyo, Sofyan; Amrain, Fitran
DAS SEIN: Jurnal Pengabdian Hukum dan Humaniora (Journal of Legal Services and Humanities) Vol. 6 No. 1 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33756/jds.v6i1.34437

Abstract

Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) thematic at Gorontalo State University in Tupa Village, North Bulango District, Bone Bolango Regency, was held to address fundamental land issues that still often cause disputes due to weak administration, unclear ownership, and a lack of public understanding of land law. Through legal counseling focused on implementing the complete systematic land registration (PTSL) Program in accordance with ATR/BPN Regulation Number 6 of 2018, this activity aims to increase community legal awareness, strengthen village government capacity, and foster synergies among the community, government, and related institutions. The implementation method is carried out in a participatory manner through material exposure, interactive discussions, and direct clarification of field problems, such as delays in issuing certificates, differences in understanding of wills and grants, obstacles to land measurement in hilly areas, and abrasion issues on river banks. The results of the activity showed increased public understanding of the importance of land certificates as an instrument of legal protection and economic access, increased public confidence in government institutions, and a shift in legal culture towards administrative order. This activity also affects students who gain empirical experience in understanding law as a social reality. Thus, this legal counseling not only increases public awareness but also strengthens sustainable development at the village level.
Pendampingan Edukasi dan Konsultasi Hukum untuk Meningkatkan Peran Hukum Dalam Mewujudkan Desa Aman dan Sejahtera di Desa Bulili Dolot Alhasni Bakung; Zainal Abdul Aziz Hadju; Ramadhan Usman; Sofyan Piyo; Nurul Fazri Elfikri; Muhamad Khairun Kurniawan Kadir
Jurnal Pelayanan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): September :Jurnal Pelayanan Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/jpm.v2i3.2188

Abstract

Community service (PkM) in the form of educational assistance and legal consultation in Bulili Village, Duhiadaa Subdistrict, was carried out with the aim of improving legal understanding and assisting the community in resolving legal issues they face. This educational support and legal consultation activity was based on two crucial issues: the community's lack of understanding of marriage and inheritance laws, and their low participation in the village regulation formation process. These two issues were chosen because they significantly affect the realization of a safe, orderly, and prosperous village. The methods used in this community service program include interactive outreach and participatory-based direct consultation, combining educational and legal empowerment approaches for village residents. The results of the program indicate an increase in community legal awareness regarding rights and obligations within the family context, as well as the importance of active community involvement in the formulation of village regulations. It is hoped that this activity can strengthen the legal culture at the local level and serve as a foundation for the development of a just, inclusive, and sustainable village.