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Prevalence of Soil Transmitted Helminths in Elementary School Students with Behavioral Risk Factors Sapada, Ibrahim Edy; Asmalinda, Wita
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 5, No 2: December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

The high prevalence of Soil-Transmitted Helminths (STH) infection cases is due to several complementary risk factors, including tropical climate factors which provide ideal conditions for the development of worm eggs, unhealthy living behavior factors including defecation habits, eating habits and wearing bedding. feet, not washing hands, not cutting nails regularly. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between the prevalence of Soil-Transmitted Helminths (STH) infection with behavioral risk factors in school children. This type of research is an analytical epidemiological study in two different areas. The research design used was a cross-sectional study. This research was conducted in Bukit Village and Srikembang Village, Betung District, Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra for 30 days. The research sample was 252 children. Data analysis showed that the type of STH with the highest prevalence in SDN 1 Bukit was A. lumbricoides, while at SDN 1 Sri Kembang was T. trichiura. It can be concluded that the supporting factors for transmission in the two research locations were the habit of washing hands before eating, the habit of children playing in the garden/field, the habit of cutting nails, the habit of defecating, the habit of wearing footwear while playing/working. It is suggested to do further research with environmental risk factor variables.Abstrak: Tingginya prevalensi kasus infeksi Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) dikarenakan oleh beberapa faktor resiko yang saling melengkapi, antara lain faktor iklim tropis yang menyediakan kondisi ideal bagi perkembangan telur-telur cacing, faktor perilaku hidup yang kurang sehat meliputi kebiasaan defekasi, cara makan dan pemakaian alas kaki, tidak mencuci tangan, tidak rutin memotong kuku. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui korelasi antara prevalensi infeksi Soil Transmitted Helminths STH dengan faktor resiko perilaku pada anak sekolah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah studi epidemiologi secara analitik di dua daerah yang berbeda. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah potong lintang (cross sectional study). Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Bukit dan Desa Srikembang Kecamatan Betung Kabupaten Banyuasin Sumatera Selatan selama 30 hari. Sampel penelitian adalah murid SDN sebanyak 252 orang. Analisis data didapatkan Jenis STH dengan prevalensi tertinggi di SDN 1 Bukit adalah A. lumbricoides, sedangkan di SDN 1 Sri Kembang adalah T. trichiura. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor pendukung transmisi di kedua lokasi penelitian adalah, kebiasaan cuci tangan sebelum makan, kebiasaan anak-anak bermain di kebun/lading, kebiasaan potong kuku, kebiasaan buang air besar, kebiasaan memakai alas kaki saat bermain/bekerja. Disarankan untuk dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut pada dengan variable faktor resiko lingkungan.

The Effect of Wet Cupping (Hijama) Toward The Changing of Body Immune System in Venous Blood of Healthy Person Asmalinda, Wita; Sapada, Edy
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 3, No 2 (2018): December
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Our bodies have an immune system, composed of cells and tissues that make up the immunity. Immune responce is away that made the body to respond to stimulations from inside or outside the body. Changes in leucocyte and leucocyte differential count indicate a humoral and cellular immune response as a tolerance of homeostatic changes in the body. Wet cupping is a treatment efforts to restore the homeostasis of the immune system. The aim of this research to know the effect of Wet cupping (Hijamah) of body immune system in venous blood of healthy person. This study was an experimental clinical trial without comparison (pretest and posttest without control group design). This research is done at the Clinic Cupping Ibnu Sina Palembang for 21 days. The blood test was conducted at the center for Laboratory of Health (BBLK) South Sumatera region. The sample in this study were some adult women who meet the criteria of inclusion and exclusion. A sample size of 30 people. Measurement parameter had increase of leucocyte and leucocyte differential count. The data obtained in this study were then analyzed statistically using SPSS version 20, which included a homogeneity test sample using Shapiro wilk test, description analysis to know the mean value and standard deviation. There were significantly increased in the number of leucocyte, neutrophil, and monocyte after 8 hours of Wet cupping and there no significant increased of lymphocyte. There was significant reduction of eosinophil after Wet cupping. There was no change of basophil. Wet cupping can grow up the immune system.

Vital Lung Capacity in Active Smokers Edy Sapada; Wita Asmalinda
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2: June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i3.2032

The prevalence of Indonesian smokers is increasing, the age of smokers is getting younger every day, and the number of cigarettes consumed is increasing. Smoking behavior or habits can have an impact on the emergence of pulmonary ventilation disorders due to irritation and excessive mucus secretion in the bronchi. The study aimed to determine the correlation between age, number of cigarettes, and duration of smoking with the vital capacity value of the lungs of active smokers. This type of research is analytic with a cross-sectional approach. This research was conducted for 30 days at the Ibnu Sina Clinic in Palembang. The sample of this study was active smokers who met the inclusion, and exclusion criteria. The number of samples is 50 respondents. Data analysis used the SPSS version 16 program. Sample characteristic data and measurement results were assessed using the Spearman test. The results of the study found there was a strong correlation between age variables in smoking duration and the vital lung capacity of the respondents. It was concluded that there was a significant correlation between the variables of age, number of cigarettes and duration of smoking with active smokers vital lung capacity values. It is suggested to conduct further research on cytokine variables Abstrak: Prevalensi perokok Indonesia makin meningkat, umur perokok tiap harinya semakin muda, dengan jumlah rokok yang dikonsumsi semakin banyak. Perilaku atau kebiasaan merokok dapat berdampak pada timbulnya gangguan ventilasi paru akibat iritasi dan sekresi mucus yang berlebihan pada bronkus Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengatahui korelasi antara umur, jumlah rokok dan lamanya mengkonsumsi rokok dengan nilai kapasitas vital paru perokok aktif. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama 30 hari di Klinik Ibnu Sina Palembang. Sampel penelitian ini adalah perokok aktif yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Jumlah sampel sebayak 50 responden. Analisis data mengunakan program SPSS versi 16. Data karakteristik sampel dan hasil pengukuran dinilai mengunakan uji spearman. Hasil penelitian didapatkan ada korelasi yang kuat antara variabel umur dan lama merokok dengan nilai kapasitas vital paru responden. Disimpulkan bahwa umur, jumlah rokok dan lama merokok berpengaruh terhadap nilai kapasitas vital paru perokok aktif. Disarankan untuk melakukan penelitian lebih lanjut pada variabel sitokin.

PENINGKATAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR MAHASISWA MENGGUNAKAN METODE HYPNOMOTIVATION Wita Asmalinda; Edy Sapada; Dian Adhe Bianggo Naue
ABDIKEMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS)
Publisher : PUSAT PENELITIAN DAN PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT, POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN KEMENTERIAN KESEHATAN PALEMBANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/j.abdikemas.v5i1.1594

Learning motivation is the driving or pulling force that causes a person's behavior towards a certain goal in order to have the will to act in learning. The hypnomotivation method is a learning method in conveying material, by exploring the subconscious, so that students become focused, relaxed and suggestive in accepting the subject matter provided. Alpha condition, it is possible to enter the material presented. The purpose of this activity is to increase student learning motivation during the Covid 19 pandemic using the hypnomotivation method. This community service activity uses training and mentoring methods with the main target being 42 first-level students of the Bachelor of Pharmacy study program. The training activities were carried out for 3 days, consisting of preparation, implementation and evaluation activities. It was concluded that training and mentoring using the hypnomotivation method ran smoothly and successfully and was able to increase student learning motivation.

The Results of Evaluation Online Learning Using Hypnoteaching Method and Self-hypnosis Wita Asmalinda; Yunetra Franciska; Edy Sapada
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 1: March 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Hypnoteaching is a method that is attractive, provides comfort, and makes students feel happy when participating in the online learning process. This study aimed to determine the effect of online learning using hypnoteaching and self-hypnosis on the results of student learning evaluation. This type of research is quasi-experimental with a comparison group (post-test only with control group design) for 2 months. The research sample was all students in the Diploma III midwifery program, totaling 87 people. Data analysis was a significant difference in the mean value of learning evaluation results in the treatment group and the control group, it was concluded that the hypnoteaching and self-hypnosis methods were effective in improving student learning evaluation results. It is advisable to conduct research with learning motivation variables and measurement of brain waves.

Program Kemitraan Masyarakat(PKM): Sirkumsisi Massal dengan Rumah Sunat Sapada, Edy; Asmalinda, Wita; Wahyuni, Intan
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS) Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Politeknik Kesehatatan Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/j.abdikemas.v6i2.2563

Circumcision is a minor surgical procedure with the main action of cutting (incising) some parts of the skin covering the male genitalia. The type of community service implemented is the Community Partnership Program (PKM), providing direct services to the community through mass circumcision activities. This community service activity was carried out for 2 days which were used for preparation in the form of processing community service permits, preparing places, facilities, and training tools, as well as consumption and lunch for participants and organizers of the circumcision activity. Of the 20 participants, all were circumcised well and smoothly. The evaluation was conducted check control to the Ibnu Sina Circumcision House for a check-up. It can be concluded that this mass circumcision activity is very useful and the less fortunate surrounding community feels its benefits.

UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK UMBI BAWANG DAYAK (Eleutherine palmifolia (L). Merr) TERHADAP BAKTERI Shigella dysentriae Sapada, Edy; Amilia, Ilma; Asmalinda, Wita
Jurnal Kesehatan Farmasi Vol 6 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Jurusan Farmasi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/jkpharm.v6i2.2619

Latar Belakang: Pemberian antibiotika yang tidak tepat diduga kuat dapat menyebabkan resistensi pada miroorganisme patogan Efek samping pengunaan antibiotika yang tidak tepat menyebabkn kerusakan organ. Tanaman herbal sebagai antibakteri yaitu bawang dayak Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menguji efektifitas anti bakteri ekstrak Umbi Bawang dayak (Eleutherine palmifolia (L). Merr) terhadap bakteri Shigella dysenteriae. Metode: Design penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental laboratorium dengan kelompok pembanding. Sampel yang digunakan adalah ekstrak umbi bawang dayak sebanyak 500 gram. Variabel independen adalah Konsentrasi ekstrak umbi bawang dayak (Eluetherine palmifolia), untuk KHM 20%, 30%, 40%, 50% dan 60%. untuk KBM 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, dan 60%. Variabel Dependent adalah Aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak umbi bawang dayak (Eluetherine palmifolia) terhadap bakteri Shigella dysenteriae. Data hasil pegujiaan antibakteri dianalisis mengunakan uji ANOVA (Analysis of variant) dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Jika ada perbedaan yang signifikan dilanjutkan dengan uji TukeyHSD untuk mengetahui pada konsentrasi ekstrak bawang dayak yang dapat memberikan pengaruh berbeda. Hasil: Pada penelitian ini didapatkan hasil bahwa Ekstrak umbi bawang dayak positif mengandung golongan senyawa fenolik, flavonoid dan terpenoid. Bahwa pada konsentrasi 40% sudah mulai menunjukan adanya perubahan warna atau Konsentrasi Hambat Minimun (KHM). Pada konsentrasi 20% sudah menujukkan adanya zona bening dengan diameter rata-rata pada bakteri Shigella dysentriae 8,9 mm.. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan analisis data maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa konsentrasi hambat minimum ekstrak umbi bawang dayak terhadap bakteri Shigella dysentriae adalah sebesar 40% dan konsentrasi bunuh minimum atau kekuatan antibiotikaa pada ekstrak umbi bawang dayak terhadap bakteri Shigella dysentriae adalah 60% dengan rerata diameter zona bening sebesar 19,7 mm. Background: Inappropriate antibiotic administration is strongly suspected to cause resistance in pathogenic microorganisms. Side effects of inappropriate antibiotic use cause organ damage. Herbal plants as antibacterials, namely Dayak onions. This study aimed to test the antibacterial effectiveness of Dayak onion bulb extract (Eleutherine palmifolia (L). Merr) against Shigella dysenteriae bacteria. Method: The design of this study was an experimental laboratory study with a comparison group. The sample used was 500 grams of Dayak onion bulb extract. The independent variable is the concentration of Dayak onion bulb extract (Eluetherine palmifolia), for MIC 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, and 60%. For MBC 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, and 60%. The dependent variable is the antibacterial activity of Dayak onion bulb extract (Eluetherine palmifolia) against Shigella dysenteriae bacteria. The antibacterial test result data were analyzed using ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) with a 95% confidence level. If there is a significant difference, it is continued with the Tukey HSD test to determine the concentration of Dayak onion extract that can provide different effects. Results: This study found that Dayak onion bulb extract positively contains phenolic, flavonoid, and terpenoid compounds. At a concentration of 40%, it has begun to show a change in color or Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC). At a concentration of 20%, it has shown a clear zone with an average diameter of 8.9 mm in Shigella dysentriae bacteria. Conclusion: Based on data analysis, it can be concluded that the minimum inhibitory concentration of Dayak onion bulb extract against Shigella dysentriae bacteria is 40% and the minimum bactericidal concentration or antibiotic strength of Dayak onion bulb extract against Shigella dysentriae bacteria is 60% with an average clear zone diameter of 19.7 mm.

Studi Efektivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Rimpang Bangle (Zingiber Purpureum Roxb) terhadap Patogen Shigella Dysenteriae Khairunnisa, Khairunnisa; Ramadhani, Yessi; Sapada, Edy
Generics: Journal of Research in Pharmacy Vol 5, No 1 (2025): Generics: Journal of Research in Pharmacy, Volume 5, Edisi 1, 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/genres.v5i1.25307

Shigella dysenteriae merupakan bakteri penyebab infeksi terutama di daerah saluran pencernaan. Efek toksin yang dihasilkan menimbulkan diare yang encer dan muntah-muntah, lebih lanjut dihasilkan feses disertai nanah dan darah. Umumnya diare berdarah atau disentri dapat disembuhkan menggunakan antibiotik, namun penggunaan yang tidak tepat dapat menyebabkan resistensi. Pemanfaatan rimpang bangle (Zingiber purpureum Roxb), yang diketahui memiliki efek antibakteri, merupakan salah satu alternatif yang menjanjikan dalam mengatasi permasalahan resistensi bakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas antibakteri ekstrak etanol rimpang bangle terhadap bakteri penyebab diare berdarah atau disentri Shigella dysenteriae. Metode eksperimental digunakan sebagai metode difusi cakram dengan varian konsentrasi 25%, 50%, 75% dan 100%, Ciprofloxacin sebagai kontrol positif dan akuades sebagai kontrol negatif. Penelitian menunjukkan ekstrak rimpang bangle terdeteksi adanya senyawa alkaloid, flavonoid, fenol, dan tanin dengan diameter zona hambat yang dihasilkan sebesar 8,8 mm (25%), 12,8 mm (50%), 13,8 mm (75%), 14,3 mm (100%), dan 25,3 mm (ciprofloxacin). Adanya aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak etanol rimpang bangle (Zingiber purpureum Roxb) terhadap pertumbuhan Shigella dysenteriae.

Studi Efektivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Rimpang Bangle (Zingiber Purpureum Roxb) terhadap Patogen Shigella Dysenteriae Khairunnisa, Khairunnisa; Ramadhani, Yessi; Sapada, Edy
Generics: Journal of Research in Pharmacy Vol 5, No 1 (2025): Generics: Journal of Research in Pharmacy, Volume 5, Edisi 1, 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/genres.v5i1.25307

Shigella dysenteriae merupakan bakteri penyebab infeksi terutama di daerah saluran pencernaan. Efek toksin yang dihasilkan menimbulkan diare yang encer dan muntah-muntah, lebih lanjut dihasilkan feses disertai nanah dan darah. Umumnya diare berdarah atau disentri dapat disembuhkan menggunakan antibiotik, namun penggunaan yang tidak tepat dapat menyebabkan resistensi. Pemanfaatan rimpang bangle (Zingiber purpureum Roxb), yang diketahui memiliki efek antibakteri, merupakan salah satu alternatif yang menjanjikan dalam mengatasi permasalahan resistensi bakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas antibakteri ekstrak etanol rimpang bangle terhadap bakteri penyebab diare berdarah atau disentri Shigella dysenteriae. Metode eksperimental digunakan sebagai metode difusi cakram dengan varian konsentrasi 25%, 50%, 75% dan 100%, Ciprofloxacin sebagai kontrol positif dan akuades sebagai kontrol negatif. Penelitian menunjukkan ekstrak rimpang bangle terdeteksi adanya senyawa alkaloid, flavonoid, fenol, dan tanin dengan diameter zona hambat yang dihasilkan sebesar 8,8 mm (25%), 12,8 mm (50%), 13,8 mm (75%), 14,3 mm (100%), dan 25,3 mm (ciprofloxacin). Adanya aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak etanol rimpang bangle (Zingiber purpureum Roxb) terhadap pertumbuhan Shigella dysenteriae.

Khitanan Massal sebagai Bentuk Kepedulian terhadap Keluarga Kurang Mampu Sapada, Edy; Asmalinda, Wita; Darma, Lidrian Arifan; Febriana, Nuke
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS) Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Politeknik Kesehatatan Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/j.abdikemas.v7i1.2912

Circumcision as protection to prevent sexually transmitted diseases. The type of community service implemented is the Community Partnership Program (PKM) in the form of providing direct services to the community in the form of mass circumcision activities. This community service activity was carried out for 3 days which were used for preparation in the form of processing community service permits, preparing places, facilities and training tools, as well as consumption and lunch for participants and organizers of the mass circumcision activity. Of the 30 participants, all were circumcised well and smoothly. Evaluation was carried out by participants coming for a check-up at the Ibnu Sina Circumcision House. It can be concluded that this mass circumcision activity is very useful and its benefits are felt by the less fortunate surrounding community.

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