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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Journal of Innovation and Applied Technology Jurnal Administrasi Kesehatan Indonesia Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional JNKI (Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia) (Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery) ARTERI : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Jurnal Empathy Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat CoMPHI Journal : Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan (Journal of Ners and Midwifery) Indigenous: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi

Lestari, Retno

Universitas Brawijaya

Author-ID : 957328

Humanities Computer Science & IT Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Determinant of Eï¬€ective Family Communication among First-Grade High School Adolescents Aged 15 - 16 Years: A Multi-Centre Cross-sectional Study Heni Dwi Windarwati; Retno Lestari; Ridhoyanti Hidayah; Ahmad Afif Supianto; Satrio Agung Wicaksono; Niken Asih Laras Ati; Mira Wahyu Kusumawati; Dewa Ayu Anggi Gharbelasari; Ridwan Sofian; Phat Prapawichar
Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkp.v10i2.2009

Background: Family communication can become a support system for adolescents. Ineï¬€ective communication in the family causes emotional problems and poor psychological well-being in adolescents. Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the determinant factor of eï¬€ective family communication in adolescents. Methods: This was a cross-sectional multi-centre design with 357 participants aged 15-16 from fve high schools in Indonesia. We used the convenience sampling method to select participants. Communication in the family questionnaire, Rosenberg Self Esteem Instrument, Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS-21), and the Scale for Suicide Ideation (SSI) questionnaires were used to measure communication within the family, selfesteem, stress, anxiety, depression, and suicide ideation, respectively. Data were analyzed using Chi-square and binary logistics regression. Results: Most of the adolescents were male (52.1%), had harmonious families (96.6%), had economic status above the minimum wage (65.5%), had high self-esteem (88.5%), and had high social support (67.8%). However, in terms of mental health problems, as many as 47.3%, 74.2%, 72%, and 30.5% of adolescents experienced stress, anxiety, depression, and suicidal ideation, respectively. The multivariate analysis concluded that gender (AOR: 0.499; 95% CI: 0.294-0.847) and socioeconomic status (AOR: 0.2.162; 95% CI: 1.296-3.608) were signifcantly correlated with family communication. Conclusion: Males adolescents are more likely to have ineï¬€ective family communication than female adolescents. Also, adolescents with a family socioeconomic status below the minimum wage have a greater risk of ineï¬€ective family communication. Therefore, it is essential to improve family communication through assertive communication training in adolescents and families in the educational and community setting.

Terapi Kelompok Ulasan Hidup Dapat Meningkatkan Harga Diri Lansia Adelia Rochma; Retno Lestari; Lilik Supriati
CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): Juni
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Kedokteran Komunitas dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PDK3MI)

Introduction: Changes in the self-esteem of the elderly often occur with the emergence of feelings of worthlessness, worthlessness, lack of confidence, and withdrawal from their environment. The impact of changes in self-esteem will trigger depression as well as reduce the quality of life of the elderly. Life review therapy that is carried out in groups for the elderly can increase positive perceptions through stories and life experiences of all members of the elderly group. Objective: This study was conducted to determine the effect of life review group therapy in increasing the self-esteem of the elderly. Method: The pre-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design without a control group was used in this study. Through the purposive sampling technique, the number of samples obtained is 25 elderlies. Elderly self-esteem was assessed using the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) instrument. Results and discussion: The results of the study which were tested with Wilcoxon Matched-Pairs showed that there was an effect of self-esteem before and after being given life review group therapy worth p = 0.000 < 0.05. Life review group therapy helps the elderly to remember experiences in the past, about parents and siblings in childhood, adolescence, and positive experiences they have had. In addition to remembering their past experiences, the elderly is invited to analyze and evaluate these experiences and help them change their negative perceptions into positive ones. Conclusion: It can be concluded that life review group therapy has a positive effect on the self-esteem of the elderly. Therefore, life review group therapy can be used as an alternative to increasing the self-esteem of the elderly.

Nurse’s Experience of Psychological Changes in Caring for Covid-19 Patients During Pandemic Wahyi Sholehah Erdah Suswati; Asti Melani Astari; Retno Lestari
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 1: March 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

The pandemic of COVID-19 had a psychological impact on health workers especially for nurses. They experienced anxiety, insomnia, depression and phobias during treating COVID-19 patients. The study aimed to explore the psychological experience of nurses in caring for COVID-19 patients during pandemic. The interpretive phenomenological approach was applied to collected data via zoom meeting cloud. 10 nurses were recruited purposively based on the spesific criteria. The findings were analyzed using the interpretive phenomenological analysis (IPA) technique and revealed 9 categories include: 1) accept the task half-heartedly, 2) fear of the impact of a given task, 3) depressed when first encountering the situation, 4) always have to be careful and disciplined with work safety protocols, 5) faith and confidence in God will give strength, 6) able to control feelings and seek help, 7) get moral and material support, 8) caring grows when dealing with patients being treated, and 9) sincerely enjoying work as part of a nurse's duties. The survival and growth in the stressful situations is the major theme of the study. The organizational institution should give support to the frontline nurses by providing psychological screening examination, regular monitoring, intervention training to improve nurses ability in psychological care independently.Abstrak: Pandemi COVID-19 mengakibatkan dampak psikologis bagi tenaga kesehatan khususnya perawat. Perawat mengalami kecemasan, insomnia, depresi, dan phobia selama merawat pasien COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi pengalaman psikologis perawat selama merawat pasien COVID-19. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi interpretif melalui wawancara mendalam kepada 10 partisipan yang dipilih secara purposive sesuai kriteria tertentu. Pengambilan data melalui zoom meeting cloud. Analisis data menggunakan teknik interpretive phenomenological analysis (IPA) menghasilkan 9 tema antara lain: 1) menerima tugas dengan setengah hati; 2) ketakutan terhadap dampak dari tugas yang dijalankan; 3) tertekan ketika pertama kali menghadapi situasinya; 4) mengharuskan diri selalu berhati-hati dan disiplin protokol keselamatan kerja; 5) kepercayaan dan keyakinan kepada Tuhan memberi kekuatan; 6) berupaya mengendalikan perasaan dan mencari bantuan; dan 7) mendapatkan dukungan moril maupun materiil; 8) kepedulian tumbuh saat menghadapi pasien yang dirawat; dan 9) ikhlas menikmati pekerjaan sebagai bagian dari tugas seorang perawat. Terdapat pertumbuhan aspek psikologis dari negatif menjadi positif pada diri perawat seiring berjalannya waktu. Perawat bertahan dan bertumbuh dalam situasi penuh tekanan menjadi tema besar penelitian ini. Rumah sakit perlu mendukung perawat dengan cara melakukan pemeriksaan dan pemantauan psikologis rutin, menyediakan pelatihan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan perawat dalam perawatan psikologis secara mandiri, serta menyediakan dukungan psikologis profesional jika diperlukan.

Community-based Psychosocial Support for Orphan and Vulnerable Children living in an Orphanage Ridhoyanti Hidayah; Endah Panca Lydia Fatma; Retno Lestari
Journal of Innovation and Applied Technology Vol 9, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiat.2023.009.01.7

Orphan and children living in orphanages are a high-risk group vulnerable to psychosocial problems. Individual who lived in this community are not only orphans but also children and people from low-income families. This group could be perpetrators, witnesses and victims of bullying and other mis behaviour lead to psychosocial problems. This activity aims to improve mental health status of children and people at the Al Husna orphanage through training of early detection, prevention and early treatment for psychosocial problems through implementation of psychosocial intervention and counselling. The results are that they have experienced risk for suicide, hallucination, delusion, anxiety, and social isolation. Through the empowerment program that has been carried out by dealing with the orphan and vulnerable children, socialization and training regarding psychological well-being, early detection, prevention, and treatment could be well-implemented during their activity of daily living.

My Husband is My Strength: A Phenomenological Study of Women After Hysterectomy Ridwan Sofian; Kumboyono Kumboyono; Retno Lestari
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 3: September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Post-hysterectomy women consider hysterectomy as the loss of femininity which significantly impacts the psychological state of the convalescent. The support and motivation from the family, especially the husband tend to affect the wife's life quality and self-confidence after a hysterectomy. Therefore, this study aims to explore the psychological experiences of post-hysterectomy women in terms of support from their husbands using a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. The participants were selected through the purposive sampling method with inclusion criteria: (1) Women with the history of hysterectomy, (2) Those at productive age (15-64 years old), and (3) Post-hysterectomy respondents living with their husbands. The data were obtained from in-depth interviews with 6 post-hysterectomy participants, and the analysis was carried out using the Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis Technique. The four themes used were: 1) Fear of being abandoned before the procedure, (2) My husband is my strength, (3) I feel the love of my spouse, (4) Thanks for accompanying me, (5) Accepting what has happened, (6) I wish we always be together, healthy, and happy. The support in the form of providing motivation, encouragement, and affection for post-hysterectomy women strengthens and improve life quality. In conclusion, with partner support, women feel the affection and love, which relatively increase happiness within the family.Abstrak: Wanita paska histerektomi menganggap histerektomi sama dengan kehilangan kewanitaan yang berdampak pada aspek psikologis. Dukungan dari suami akan berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan kualitas hidup wanita paska histerektomi. Dukungan dan motivasi dari keluarga khususnya suami akan mempengaruhi kepercayaan diri wanita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pengalaman psikologis yang dialami oleh wanita paska histerektomi dilihat dari aspek dukungan dari suami menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini dipilih dengan metode purposive sampling dengan kriteria inklusi: (1) Wanita yang telah menjalani histerektomi, (2) Wanita usia produktif (15-64 tahun), dan (3) Wanita pascahisterektomi yang masih memiliki suami. Data didapat dari proses wawancara mendalam kepada 6 partisipan pascahisterektomi. Selanjutnya analisis data menggunakan teknik Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis Terdapat 4 tema yang ditemukan pada penelitian ini yaitu; 1) Takut ditinggalkan sebelum prosedur, (2) Suami adalah kekuatan saya, (3) Saya merasakan cinta pasangan saya, (4) Terima kasih telah menemani saya, (5) Menerima apa yang telah terjadi, (6) Saya semoga kita selalu bersama, sehat, dan bahagia. Dukungan berupa pemberian motivasi, pemberian semangat, dan juga sebagai penghibur bagi wanita pascahisterektomi akan menjadikan kekuatan tersendiri bagi wanita pascahisterektomi. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan dukungan dari pasangan, wanita akan merasakan kasih sayang dan merasa dicintai oleh pasangan. Perasaan dicintai akan meningkatkan kebahagiaan bersama keluarga.

Factors related to picky eating in toddlers: A scoping review Candrasari, Amilia; Lestari, Retno; Hayati, Yati Sri
JNKI (Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia) (Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery) Vol 13, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21927/jnki.2025.13(3).310-323

Background: Eating problems are common among children, with approximately 25%-40% of toddlers being picky eaters. During the toddler developmental stage, children experience significant growth processes, and the role of the mother is crucial in ensuring that children are not exposed to nutritional deficiencies. Children's eating patterns begin to form before the age of 3 Many parents and children find this eating skill difficult. Objectives: This study aims to identify the factors associated with the prevalence of picky eating behaviours in toddlers. Methods: This study employs a systematic review approach, conducting a literature search across three databases: Google Scholar, ProQuest, and PubMed. The selection of articles is guided by the PRISMA Flowchart, followed by critical appraisal utilizing the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) instrument. The findings indicate that 15 articles relevant to the literature review were identified based on the established inclusion criteria.Results: Upon analyzing the literature, this study concludes that the factors influencing picky eating behaviours are attributed to external factors, specifically parental behaviours, and internal factors related to the child's behaviour. Picky eating, defined as selective eating behaviour, is a prevalent issue often observed in toddlers. This phenomenon can lead to growth disorders and may adversely impact children's nutritional status and overall health in the long termConclusions: Several factors influence the phenomenon of picky eating in children, the most prevalent being insufficient maternal knowledge and the demands placed on working mothers. This phenomenon can lead to growth disorders and may adversely impact children's nutritional status and overall health in the long term.

Dealing with Vulnerability During a Pandemic: Pregnant Women's Perspectives Yosef Andrian Beo; Retno Lestari; Asti Melani Astari
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6, No 4: December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

The coronavirus affects the psychological condition of mothers during pregnancy; therefore, they are vulnerable to experience anxiety, stress, and depression during the pandemic. This phenomenological study aims to explore the experiences of pregnant women in dealing with pandemic situations. This qualitative study used an interpretive phenomenological approach and in-depth interviews with 10 pregnant women as participants. The data were transcribed and analyzed using an interpretative phenomenological approach. The results led to 9 main themes, include: (1) considering COVID-19 as scary, (2) anxiety due to increased risk of contracting the virus during pregnancy, (3) increased stress during pregnancy, (4) being constrained due to limited activities, (5) couples becoming the main support, (6) the support of people around creates positive feelings, (7) becomes more disciplined in implementing health protocols, (8) more active in using social media, and (9) familiarize with the changing situation of the pandemic. It can be concluded that pregnant women develop new habits during pandemics, such as seeking support from partners and others, adhering to health protocols, being active on social media, and adapting to the pandemic situation. Virus corona mempengaruhi kondisi psikologis ibu selama kehamilan sehingga mereka sangat rentan mengalami kecemasan, stres, dan depresi selama masa pandemi. Studi fenomenologi ini bertujuan untuk menggali pengalaman ibu hamil dalam menghadapi situasi pandemi. Penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan pendekatan interpretif fenomenologis dan wawancara mendalam pada 10 ibu hamil sebagai partisipan. Data ditranskripsi dan dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi interpretatif. Hasil penelitian menghasilkan 9 tema utama, antara lain: (1) menganggap COVID-19 sebagai hal yang menakutkan, (2) kecemasan karena meningkatnya risiko tertular virus selama kehamilan, (3) meningkatnya stres selama kehamilan, (4) terkendala karena aktivitas yang terbatas, (5) pasangan. menjadi pendukung utama, (6) dukungan orang sekitar menciptakan perasaan positif, (7) menjadi lebih disiplin dalam menerapkan protokol kesehatan, (8) lebih aktif menggunakan media sosial, dan (9) membiasakan diri dengan perubahan situasi pandemi. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ibu hamil mengembangkan kebiasaan baru selama pandemi, seperti mencari dukungan dari pasangan dan orang lain, mematuhi protokol kesehatan, aktif di media sosial, dan beradaptasi dengan situasi pandemi.

Studi Fenomenologi : Pengalaman Keluarga terhadap Pemasungan dan Lepas Pasung pada Anggota Keluarga yang Mengalami Gangguan Jiwa di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bantur Kabupaten Malang Propinsi Jawa Timur Dwi Yogyo Suswinarto; Sri Andarini; Retno Lestari
Journal of Ners and Midwifery Vol 2 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : STIKes Patria Husada Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26699/jnk.v2i2.ART.p176-187

The Confinenment action to the mental disordes suffer is the action done by the society to limitedÂ the sufferâ€™s mobilitas or activities its done based on the hopeless of the family whichÂ the medical effort can not made the suffer betterÂ than before. The economic burden is not small, additional with stigma from the society and the lessÂ optimal of mental health services base on family. Society and medicalâ€s crew.The result of this researchplore the family experience towar the confinement and re confinement of the disorderâ€™s family members in job area of Bantur Community health service of Malang Regency, East Java Province.The research methodology of this thesis use qualitative research (purposive sampling)about 6 sample. The process of data taking used the deep interview with semi structure helping by interview guide and fieldmemorize, its found 7 theme; 1) The cause of mental disorder, 2) The attitude change, 3) The Familyâ€™s comment on this situation, 4) The society stigma, 5) Confinement re confinement, 6) The confinement release, 7) The suffer family and society recovery.According the family conclusion the cause of disorder mental are pfisic condition and social pressure , and the moment of confinement â€“free-reconfinement happened of the society coment toward the situation stigma of the society and unoptimally the medical service. The free of confinement happened because of the family readiness,society and medical service and government involment. The rehabilition of the suffer after free from the confinement need the support from the family, society, community health service and related government.Â Â

The Psychometric Properties of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) for Depression Screening in Pregnant and Postpartum Women: A Systematic Review Haris Petriano; Retno Lestari; Heni Dwi Windarwati
Indigenous: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Vol. 10 No. 3 (2025): November
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/indigenous.v10i3.13370

Background: Depression is a major mental health disorder with a significant global impact. Early detection through valid and reliable screening instruments, such as the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS), plays a crucial role in its prevention and management. Objective: This review aims to evaluate the psychometric properties of the EPDS, focusing on its reliability and validity in detecting depressive symptoms. Methods: This study is a systematic review of scientific articles identified through three major databases: ScienceDirect, PubMed, and ProQuest. The literature search covered publications from 2021 to 2025 using a combination of the keywords “Depression,” “Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale,” “Mental Health,” “Psychometrics,” “Postpartum,” and “Pregnancy,” with Boolean operators AND and OR to retrieve studies relevant to the validity and reliability of EPDS. Article selection was conducted using the PRISMA framework, with predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. From a total of 337 articles identified, 20 were selected for further analysis. Results: The findings indicate that the EPDS demonstrates good internal reliability and adequate validity in detecting depressive symptoms. Conclusion: EPDS is a reliable screening instrument for detecting perinatal depression, with its consistency maintained through linguistic and cultural adaptations

Effectiveness of Narrative Therapy in Addressing Psychological Challenges: A Systematic Review of Randomised Controlled Trials Dyah Putri Permatasari; Heni Dwi Windarwati; Retno Lestari
Indigenous: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): March
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/indigenous.v11i1.13778

Background: Evidence on the effectiveness of Narrative Therapy remains limited and varies across age groups, psychological conditions, and cultural contexts; therefore, a systematic review is needed to integrate findings across studies for a more comprehensive understanding. Objective: This review aims to evaluate the effectiveness of Narrative Therapy in reducing psychological problems across all age groups based on evidence from previously published studies. Methods: A systematic review was conducted on 20 articles with Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) designs obtained from major academic databases. Study selection was performed using strict inclusion and exclusion criteria. Research participants included children (≤17 years), adolescents (18–25 years), adults (26–59 years), and older adults (≥60 years) from various clinical and community settings across different countries. Results: Of the 20 studies analyzed, 18 showed significant results (p < 0.05) with moderate to large effect sizes (Cohen’s d = 0.5–1.6), while 2 studies were not significant. The highest recorded p-value was 0.019 and the highest t-value was −9.46 (p < 0.001). The greatest effectiveness was observed among children with anxiety and trauma survivors, along with improvements in self-efficacy, self-image, social relationships, and quality of life. Conclusion: Narrative Therapy is effective in reducing psychological symptoms such as depression, anxiety, PTSD, and loneliness, while enhancing self-efficacy, self-image, and quality of life across ages and cultures. The therapy is flexible, adaptive, and relevant for psychiatric nursing practice, making it a recommended evidence-based intervention in both clinical and community settings.

Co-Authors Adelia Rochma Ah. Yusuf Ahmad Afif Supianto Ahsan Ahsan Amin Aji Budiman Asti Melani Astari Beo, Yosef Andrian Candrasari, Amilia Dewa Ayu Anggi Gharbelasari Dwi Yogyo Suswinarto Dyah Putri Permatasari Fatma, Endah Panca Lydia Febri Endra Budi Setyawan Feny Tunjungsari Haris Petriano Hayati, Yati Sri Heni Dwi Windarwati I Gusti Bagus Wiksuana Jennifer Aishah Ratu Bernardy Juwita Nindya Kartika Kumboyono Kumboyono Kusumawati, Mira Wahyu Laily Yuliatun Lilik Supriati Marcellina Tiarani Putri Masruroh Rahayu Niken Asih Laras Ati Nur Hidayat Phat Prapawichar Rachmat Hargono Resti Ikhda Syamsiah Ridhoyanti Hidayah Ridhoyanti Hidayah Ridwan Sofian Satrio Agung Wicaksono Sri Andarini Stefanus Supriyanto Wa Ode Nurlaily Hanifaty Wahyi Sholihah Erdah Suswati Wenny Nugrahati Carsita Windarwati, Heni Dwi Yati Sri Hayati

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