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All Journal CITACONOMIA : Economic and Business Studies
M. Umar Kelibia
Unknown Affiliation
Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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The Impact Of ESG (Environmental, Social, And Governance) Regulations On Corporate Legal Liability Untari, Dhian Tyas; Zulfikar , Pandri; Maulana, Firman; Syarif, Ahmad; Ardini, Nyayu Maya; Agus, Andi Adri; Putri, Cory Kartika; Nurhadi, Ahmad; Maulana, Wachid; Sudhana, Hari; Susi , Agustine; Mustofa, Muhammad Ali; Ferdiansyah, Dony; Mahfudlon; Ilman, La; M. Umar Kelibia; Zainal, Toyib; Aji, Ibrahim; Afifah, Yasfika Ely Nur; Setiyawan, Agus Eko
CITACONOMIA : Economic and Business Studies Vol. 5 No. 02 (2026): April - Juni
Publisher : CITACONOMIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63922/citaconomia.v5i02.3194

Abstract

This study examines the influence of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) regulations on corporate legal liability within the evolving framework of modern business law. As global business practices shift toward sustainability and accountability, ESG has transformed from a voluntary guideline into a mandatory regulatory standard that shapes corporate behavior. This research employs a qualitative and normative approach by analyzing relevant legal frameworks, scholarly literature, and case studies to explore how ESG regulations affect corporate responsibility. The findings indicate that ESG regulations significantly expand the scope of corporate legal liability beyond traditional financial obligations to include environmental protection, social responsibility, and governance transparency. Companies are increasingly held accountable through civil, criminal, and administrative sanctions for non-compliance with ESG-related standards. The study also highlights that effective ESG implementation can serve as a preventive mechanism, reducing legal risks and enhancing corporate governance. However, challenges remain, particularly in terms of regulatory harmonization, enforcement mechanisms, and varying levels of compliance across jurisdictions. This research concludes that ESG regulations play a critical role in strengthening corporate accountability and promoting sustainable business practices. Integrating ESG into corporate legal frameworks is essential for balancing economic objectives with social and environmental responsibilities in the long term.
Desain Kebijakan dan Inklusi Sosial: Evaluasi Program Perlindungan Sosial Berbasis Komunitas Ilman , La; M. Umar Kelibia; Ide Raunas; Harmoko; Raden Giri; Mustofa Kamil
CITACONOMIA : Economic and Business Studies Vol. 5 No. 02 (2026): April - Juni
Publisher : CITACONOMIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63922/citaconomia.v5i02.3428

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis desain kebijakan perlindungan sosial berbasis komunitas serta mengevaluasi kontribusinya terhadap inklusi sosial. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kualitatif melalui studi literatur terhadap berbagai sumber akademik dan laporan kebijakan yang relevan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan berbasis komunitas memiliki potensi besar dalam meningkatkan efektivitas program perlindungan sosial karena melibatkan partisipasi aktif masyarakat dalam proses perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Partisipasi ini memungkinkan kebijakan menjadi lebih responsif terhadap kebutuhan lokal serta meningkatkan ketepatan sasaran penerima manfaat. Namun, penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa keberhasilan program sangat dipengaruhi oleh kualitas tata kelola dan kapasitas kelembagaan di tingkat lokal. Tantangan seperti dominasi elite lokal, keterbatasan koordinasi antar tingkat pemerintahan, serta kurangnya transparansi dapat menghambat tercapainya inklusi sosial yang optimal. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan desain kebijakan yang mengintegrasikan prinsip partisipasi, akuntabilitas, dan adaptivitas secara komprehensif. Selain itu, penggunaan data yang akurat dan pendekatan berbasis bukti menjadi faktor penting dalam memastikan keberhasilan implementasi program. Secara keseluruhan, perlindungan sosial berbasis komunitas dapat menjadi instrumen efektif dalam mendorong inklusi sosial apabila didukung oleh desain kebijakan yang tepat dan tata kelola yang baik.
Co-Authors Afifah, Yasfika Ely Nur Agus, Andi Adri Ahmad Syarif AJI, IBRAHIM Ardini, Nyayu Maya Ferdiansyah, Dony Firman Maulana, Firman Harmoko Ide Raunas Ilman , La Ilman, La Mahfudlon Maulana, Wachid Mustofa Kamil Mustofa, Muhammad Ali Nurhadi, Ahmad Putri, Cory Kartika Raden Giri Setiyawan, Agus Eko Sudhana, Hari Susi , Agustine Untari, Dhian Tyas Zainal, Toyib Zulfikar , Pandri