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Pro Food
Published by Universitas Mataram
ISSN : 24431095     EISSN : 24433446     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Pro Food adalah jurnal yang mempublikasikan hasil-hasil penelitian ilmiah di bidang ilmu dan teknologi pangan serta aplikasinya dalam industri pangan. Jurnal Pro Food terbit dua kali dalam setahun, yaitu bulan Mei dan November. The aims of this journal is to provide a venue for academicians, researchers and practitioners for publishing the original research articles.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 190 Documents
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Pengaruh Rasio MOCAF dan Tepung Porang Terhadap Mutu Kimia dan Organoleptik Nugget Ikan Tenggiri Rasyda, Riezka Zuhriatika; Zainuri, Zainuri; Werdiningsih, Wiharyani
Pro Food Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): Pro Food (Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknologi Pangan dan Agroindustri, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/profood.v10i1.366

Abstract

Spanish mackerel (Scomberomorus commerson) nuggets are processed products from highly nutritious mackerel fish, with additional fillers, binders, and seasonings. The type and concentration of fillers and binders could influence the quality of spanish mackerel nuggets. The aim of this study was to determine the best ratio of MOCAF and porang flour that can produce spanish mackerel nuggets that meet SNI 7758:2013 requirements and are liked by panelists. The experimental design used in this study was a Completely Randomized Design consisting of 1 factor (ratio of MOCAF and porang flour) with five treatment levels, namely P1 (30%: 0%), P2 (29.5%: 0.5%), P3 (29%: 1%), P4 (28.5%: 1.5%) and P5 (28%: 2%), and replicated four times. The parameters observed were moisture content, ash content, protein content and organoleptic (hedonic color, aroma, taste, and texture). The data obtained were analyzed at a 5% significant level by analysis of variance (ANOVA) and further tested using the Duncan Test for significantly different effects. The results showed that MOCAF and porang flour ratio significantly affected the moisture content and texture hedonic, but did not affect the ash content, protein content, color hedonics, aroma hedonics, and taste hedonics of spanish mackerel nugget. Moisture content, ash content, and protein content of all treatments have met SNI 7758:2013 requirements. The treatment with MOCAF and porang flour ratio of 28.5%:1.5% with 52.91% (ww) moisture content, 1.26% (ww) ash content and 15.28% (ww) protein content produced spanish mackerel nuggets that were most favored by panelists, thus concluded as the best treatment.
KONSTRUKSI DAN KLONING GEN CelE PENYANDI ENZIM SELULASE SEBAGAI KANDIDAT ENZIM BAGI INDUSTRI PANGAN DAN AGROINDUSTRI Sukarne, Sukarne; Hasma, Hasma; Jannah, Raudatul; Suryadi, Muhammad Aidil Fitriyan Fadjar; Unsunnidhal, Lalu
Pro Food Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): Pro Food (Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknologi Pangan dan Agroindustri, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/profood.v10i1.370

Abstract

Penelitian konstruksi dan kloning gen CelE, yang merupakan penyandi enzim selulase dari Ruminococcus plavefaciens, muncul sebagai respons terhadap kebutuhan mendesak akan sumber daya enzim yang efisien dalam industri pangan dan agroindustri. Enzim selulase, dengan fokus pada CelE, memiliki peran vital dalam proses degradasi selulosa, sebuah komponen utama dalam dinding sel tanaman. Keberadaan Ruminococcus plavefaciens sebagai sumber gen CelE menarik perhatian karena mikroorganisme ini terdapat dalam sistem pencernaan hewan ruminansia dan memiliki potensi besar untuk menghasilkan enzim selulase yang efisien. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat dan mengkloning plasmid pET15b dengan gen CelE. Konfirmasi gen CelE pada DNA rekombinan dilakukan dengan metode identifikasi resistensi bakteri host pada media dengan antibiotik dan koloni PCR. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menerapkan metode sebagai berikut: Pelaksanaan Optimasi Kodon dan Konstruksi Plasmid Rekombinan (CelE), Persiapan Sel Kompeten, Transformasi Sel, Uji PCR Koloni Transforman Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penelitian ini telah berhasil mendapatkan bakteri transforman yang diharapkan dengan hasil Uji PCR Koloni Transforman mendapatkan product size yang sesuai yaitu 205 bp, sehingga dapat disimpulkan plasmid pET15b dengan gen CelE yang telah dioptimasi berhasil dikonstruksi dan dikloning.
Formulasi Penambahan Pati Jagung pada Kukis Mocaf (Modified Cassava Flour) Vegan dengan Fortifikasi Tepung Kelor Nofrida, Rini; Shafira, Nurul Aulia; Alamsyah, Ahmad
Pro Food Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): Pro Food (Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknologi Pangan dan Agroindustri, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/profood.v10i1.389

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the addition of corn starch concentration on the characteristics of mocaf vegan cookies with Moringa flour fortification. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments in the form of the effect of adding corn starch, namely P0 (0%), P1 (15%), P2 (20%), P3 (25%), P4 (30%) which were repeated 3 times to obtain 15 experimental units. Parameters tested were moisture content, ash content, protein content, texture, organoleptic tests and then nutrient content and % Nutrition Adequacy Rate (RDA) in the best formula based on the Organoleptic tests. The analysis was carried out using analysis of variance at the 5% level using Co-Stat. There is a significant difference, a further test was carried out using the Honest Significant Difference (HSD) test. The results showed that the addition of corn starch had significantly different effects on moisture content, ash content, physical quality of texture, organoleptic texture (hedonic and scoring),  and had no significant effect on protein content on mocaf vegan cookies with moringa flour fortification. The higher the addition of corn starch causes a decrease in the water content and the resulting texture increases. The best treatment at P2 produced cookies with the best texture with a texture test result of 16.39 N; with a crunchy texture and organoleptically liked by panelists; with a water content of 2.4%, ash content of 1.75%, protein content of 2.85%.
Pengaruh Rasio Tepung Biji Kecipir, Tepung Daun Kelor dan Mocaf (Modified Cassava Flour) terhadap Sifat Fisikokimia dan Organoleptik Nugget Nabati Alamsyah, Ahmad; Apriliyanti, Lia; Rasyda, Riezka Zuhriatika; Saloko, Satrijo
Pro Food Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): Pro Food (Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknologi Pangan dan Agroindustri, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/profood.v10i1.391

Abstract

Plant-based nuggets can be an alternative for consumers who want to reduce meat consumption or for vegetarians. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the ratio of winged bean seed flour, moringa leaf flour, and mocaf (modified cassava flour) on the physicochemical and organoleptic properties of vegetable nuggets. This study used an experimental method with a one-factor Completely Randomized Design (CRD), namely the ratio of winged bean seed flour, moringa leaf flour, and mocaf (0%:0%:50%, 4%:1%:45%, 8%:2%:40%, 12%:3%:35%, 16%:4%:30%, and 20%:5%:25%). Parameters observed included moisture content, protein content, antioxidant activity, texture, color and organoleptic (taste and aroma). Observation data were tested with ANOVA at 5% significance level using Co-Stat software. Treatments that were significantly different were further tested using the Honest Differential Test at the same level. The results showed that the ratio of winged bean seed flour, moringa leaf flour and mocaf gave a significantly different effect on moisture content, protein content, antioxidant activity, texture, color, and organoleptic taste, but gave no significantly different effect on the organoleptic aroma of vegetable nuggets.
Pengaruh Lama Pengeringan Terhadap Sifat Kimia dan Fisik Daun Salam (Syzgium polyanthum) Anggraini, Ines Marisya Dwi; Mulachela, Fathiyah; Zainuri, Zainuri; Handito, Dody
Pro Food Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): Pro Food (Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknologi Pangan dan Agroindustri, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/profood.v10i1.392

Abstract

Bay leaves (Syzygium polyanthum) is a spice plant from Indonesia which can be used for various medical and non-medical purposes. Bay leaves contain various bioactive compounds. the shelf life of bay leaves can be extend by drying method. The drying process can damage the nutritional content of post-harvest products, especially bioactive components. The aim of this research was to analyze the effect of drying time using the oven method on the chemical and physical properties of bay leaves. Drying was carried out using an oven equipped with a blower with a temperature for all treatments of 50 oC and drying time of 50 minutes, 70 minutes, 90 minutes, 110 minutes, 130 minutes and 150 minutes. The parameters observed in this research were antioxidant activity, water content, ash content, color and yield of dried bay leaves. The observation data was analyzed for diversity (Analysis of Variance) with a significance level of 5% using Costat software. If there is a real difference between treatments, then it is tested further using the Difference in Tendency test or Orthogonal Polynomial Method (MOP) at the 5% level. The length of drying time had a significantly different effect on antioxidant activity, water content and yield, but was not significantly different on ash content and color. The longer the drying time, the lower the antioxidant activity, water content and yield of bay leaves.
Optimasi Proses Ekstraksi Propolis dari Limbah Perasan Madu Trigona dengan Penggunaan Pelarut Air Tri Isti Rahayu; Sinaga, Yesica Marcelina Romauli; Perdhana, Firman Fajar; Zuhdia, Lulu Diani
Pro Food Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): Pro Food (Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknologi Pangan dan Agroindustri, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/profood.v10i1.393

Abstract

Propolis is a natural resin produced by bees and has various health benefits that have been extensively studied. The extraction of propolis from Trigona honey pass residues generally uses organic solvent. Propolis can be extracted using water as a solvent with certain treatments. The study aims to obtain an optimal propolis extraction using a water solvent which is known to be safe and cheap. The optimization process of water extraction was combined with various extraction methods such as cold maceration, hot maceration (temperature 60°C), Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction (UAE), and Microwave-Assisted Extraction (MAE), compared to organic solvent controls and commercial propolis. The parameters observed from the obtained extracts are pH, phytochemical screening (alkaloids, phenolics, saponins, steroids, and flavonoids), color, antioxidant activity, and antibacterial activity. The data was analyzed using analysis of variance with the level of significance set at 5%. The results showed that the water extraction with MAE produced propolis extract with the highest antioxidant content and performed bacterial growth inhibition against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus.
Karakteristik Fisik, Kimia, dan Daya Terima Kerupuk Karak dengan Penambahan Tepung Beras dan Tepung Tapioka serta Perbedaan Metode Pemasakan Hapsari, Rahma; Supriyanto, Supriyanto; Triwitono, Priyanto
Pro Food Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): Pro Food (Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknologi Pangan dan Agroindustri, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/profood.v10i2.364

Abstract

The innovation of making karak crackers can be done by using the one-time cooking method and adding flour as a thickener. This method is more efficient than the usual two-times cooking method. And replace the use of bleng because it can affect the health of the body. The flour used is rice flour and tapioca flour. The purpose of the study was to examine the effect of the ratio of rice flour and tapioca flour addition and the method of making karak crackers on chemical, physical, and sensory properties. A two-factor completely randomized design was used to study the effect of the ratio of rice flour to tapioca flour (0:1; 1:1; 1:2; and 1:0) and the cooking method factor (two-time and one-time cooking method). Karak crackers were tested for chemical characteristics (moisture content and amylose content), physical characteristics (texture hardness, development volume, and brightness), and panelist’s acceptability. The results showed that the ratio of rice flour and tapioca flour in Karak crackers significantly affected amylose content, moisture content, texture hardness, and development volume). Meanwhile, the cooking method significantly influenced moisture content, development volume, and brightness. Panelist acceptability also showed that samples with rice flour and tapioca flour in the ratio of 0:1 and 1:1 in the factor of two-time cooking and samples with a ratio of 1:0 in the factor of one-time cooking were the optimal samples. This was because these samples’ acceptability was not significantly different from the comparison sample.
Perbandingan Komposisi Tepung Ubi Jalar Cilembu (Ipomoea batatas L.) dengan Tepung Terigu Terhadap Kualitas Krekers Harefa, Thessalonika Elberta; Herawati, Maria Marina
Pro Food Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): Pro Food (Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknologi Pangan dan Agroindustri, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/profood.v10i2.388

Abstract

Crackers are a type of biscuit whose manufacture requires a fermentation process or not, as well as going through a lamination process to produce a flat shape and when broken the cross-section appears layered. The main ingredient in making crackers is wheat flour. With increasing prices and limitations in importing, local flour is needed which can help reduce the use of wheat flour and one of them is Cilembu sweet potato flour. This study aimed to determine the effect of the composition of Cilembu sweet potato flour (Ipomoea batatas L.) and wheat flour on the quality of crackers produced. The research method used was Randomized Block Design with 5 treatments, namely 100%T (use of 100% wheat flour), 25%U (use of 25% Cilembu sweet potato flour: 75% wheat flour), 50%U (use of 50 % Cilembu sweet potato flour: 50% wheat flour), 75%U (use of 75% Cilembu sweet potato flour: 25% wheat flour) and 100%U (use of 100% Cilembu sweet potato flour). The results showed that the substitution of wheat flour with Cilembu sweet potato flour had no significant effect on ash content, moisture content, carbohydrate content, and fat content. However, it had a significant effect on carotenoid content and protein content. The cracker produced also did not contain E. coli. The benefit of this research is that it can be an innovation and increase the use of local flour.
Pengaruh Durasi Penyimpanan Terhadap Karakteristik Frozen Pulp Kakao Hajizah, Rihul Jannah; Warkoyo, Warkoyo; Siskawardani, Devi Dwi
Pro Food Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): Pro Food (Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknologi Pangan dan Agroindustri, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/profood.v10i2.390

Abstract

Cocoa pulp is a substrate rich in albuminoid nutrients which can be used in industrial processes to produce by-products in the form of frozen cocoa pulp. The shelf life must be determined to ensure that frozen cocoa pulp products are high quality. This study aimed to determine the effect of frozen cocoa pulp storage duration on the characteristics of the materials used and to determine the best treatment for the quality of frozen cocoa pulp. The research design used was a Completely Randomized Design with four storage length treatments, namely (0 hours, 2 hours, 4 hours, and 6 hours), with each treatment repeated thrice. Each data obtained was processed using analysis of variance at α = 5%. If it has a significant effect, the data is further tested using the DMRT (Duncan's Multiple Range Test). Parameters observed in cocoa pulp were pH, temperature, color intensity, and organoleptic (aroma, taste, and color). The research results showed that the pH value in cocoa pulp was around 3-3.4 after the sterilization process and it was stated that the acidity level began to change after 4 hours of treatment. The effect of temperature on the sample also affects changes in the shelf life components of cocoa pulp. The color intensity level test on the sample has a relatively darker color after the sterilization process. In the organoleptic test, the highest level of preference was obtained from each treatment's aroma, taste, and color test, namely for a duration of 0-4 hours.
Kajian Mutu Limbah Ampas Tahu Segar dari Sentra Produksi Abian Tubuh Fatimatuzzahrah, Baiq Shofi; Handayani, Baiq Rien; Nazaruddin, Nazaruddin; Bachmida, Elya Antariksana
Pro Food Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): Pro Food (Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknologi Pangan dan Agroindustri, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/profood.v10i2.409

Abstract

Tofu dreg, one of the by-products of tofu processing, still has high nutritional content to be used as a food source. Abian Tubuh Village as one of the tofu production centers in Mataram City has approximately 68 units of tofu producers with a considerable volume of tofu dreg. This research aimed to determine the chemical quality, microbial, and sensory by hedonic and scoring test of fresh tofu dreg from the Abian Tubuh production center was processed to make it suitable for use as a food ingredient. The research methods used were descriptive and experimental methods conducted in the laboratory using a one-factor completely randomized design. Data on chemical and organoleptic parameters were analyzed using ANOVA and further tested with Tukey’s HSD Test on the same significance level of 5%. Microbiological parameter data were analyzed with descriptive methods. The results showed that tofu producers in the Abian Tubuh production center produced tofu dregs with pH values, color, and texture significantly different from other samples. In contrast, Aw values, protein content, and aroma were not significantly different between samples. Ampas Tahu Bajang (ATB) produced tofu dregs with the best microbiological quality with total microbial growth of 3.1×105 CFU/g; total mold <1.0×102CFU/g; total coliform <3.0 APM/g and showed good organoleptic quality values both hedonic and scoring. All samples of tofu dregs from Abian Tubuh production centers do not contain harmful chemicals such as formalin and borax, so they are safe to use as food ingredients.

Page 16 of 19 | Total Record : 190

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