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INDONESIA
Jurnal ORTOPEDAGOGIA
Published by Universitas Negeri Malang
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Articles 273 Documents
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The Role of Ki Hajar Dewantara's Tri No and Tri Nga Philosophy as the Foundation of Education for Indonesia's Golden Generation Sylvia, Aurellia Agatha; Sujarwanto, Sujarwanto; Wijiastuti, Asri; Pamuji, Pamuji; Widajati, Wiwik; Trihantoyo, Syunu
Jurnal ORTOPEDAGOGIA Vol 11, No 1 (2025): July
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um031v11i12025p131-137

Abstract

Education is one of the most important aspects in building Indonesia's golden generation. Ki Hajar Dewantara's philosophy, with its concepts of Tri No and Tri Nga, provides a strong foundation for emphasizing the importance of developing a complete Indonesian generation that is cultured, civilized, and of superior quality. This article aims to analyze the role of Ki Hajar Dewantara's Tri No and Tri Nga philosophy as the foundation of education in creating Indonesia's golden generation. These concepts will be explained in the context of the Second Principle of Pancasila (Just and Civilized Humanity), which emphasizes the importance of creating diversity awareness and a sense of togetherness. This study uses a literature review approach to explore a deeper understanding of Ki Hajar Dewantara's contribution to education in Indonesia. The combination of Ki Hajar Dewantara's Tri No and Tri Nga philosophies results in three important stages in shaping the foundation and character of children's education. Ki Hajar Dewantara's Tri No and Tri Nga educational philosophies are an important foundation for the formation of individuals with character, morals, and the ability to live harmoniously in a diverse society, which is the core of the Second Principle of Pancasila. This philosophy promotes learning that not only enhances academic intelligence but also character development.
Implementation of Outing Class Learning as a Means of Developing Social Interaction Skills for Autistic Students Purwanti, Emy; Rofiah, Khofidotur; Widyawati, Arista
Jurnal ORTOPEDAGOGIA Vol 11, No 1 (2025): July
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um031v11i12025p138-145

Abstract

People with Autism or Autistic Spectrum Disorder (ASD) are someone who has a developmental disorder that affects several aspects such as speech, communication, social interaction, sensory, behavior and emotions when learning from experiences with the surrounding environment. Autistic children tend to behave differently from people in general, seem to not care about the environment around them and prefer to be alone as if they live in their own world. The aim of this research is to obtain data that provides an overview of how outing class activities are implemented as a means of improving social interaction skills in autistic students. This research design uses descriptive research with a qualitative approach. In the data collection process, the instruments chosen by researchers were interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis researchers used the data analysis technique of the Miles and Huberman model in Sugiyono (2017) which consists of 3 stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The research results show that the description of the implementation of outing class learning starts from preparation to follow-up. Preparation consists of preparing tools and materials as well as planning the implementation of learning. Meanwhile, the implementation is carried out in accordance with the learning implementation plans that have been implemented previously. The follow-up to the outing class learning is an evaluation of the implementation of the learning to improve further learning objectives.
The Effect of Using Augmented Reality-Based Media on Increasing the Attention of Students with Intellectual Disabilities Hanif, Ellora Fauziyyah; Junaidi, Ahsan Romadlon; Novianti, Ranti; Dewantoro, Dimas Arif
Jurnal ORTOPEDAGOGIA Vol 11, No 1 (2025): July
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um031v11i12025p146-151

Abstract

One of the most common problems experienced by students with intellectual disabilities is attention problems. Attention problems in children with intellectual disabilities can worsen the impact of academic disabilities on children. To improve attention skills, effective learning strategies and attractive media are needed. The learning program using android-based augmented reality using tablet devices serves as a stimulator tool that not only creates interest but also student and teacher engagement in the learning process. The participants in this study are 10-year-old children with mild intellectual disabilities who attend SLB Idayu 1 Malang City. This research aims to analyze and evaluate the use of augmented reality-based media on attention in learning for children with intellectual disabilities. Data collection is done by observation with indicators of student on-task time. This research uses Single Subject Research experimental method with A-B-A design and descriptive statistical technique to analyze the data. The results showed a temporary increase in student attention to the learning program with augmented reality. This is due to several factors involved in learning activities. Factors that contribute to the results of this study include unfavorable environment, distraction, teaching style and the influence of the child's condition, while internal factors include boredom or illness and decreased motivation and interest.

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