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PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KONSTRUKTIVISME PADA MATERI CIRI-CIRI MAHLUK HIDUP DI KELAS III A SD NEGERI KEPUTRAN Sujarwanto, Sujarwanto
Mimbar Sekolah Dasar Vol 3, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53400/mimbar-sd.v3i1.2357

Formulation of the problem this research is how the learning process, how much improving student learning outcomes on the material characteristics of living things, and change the behavior of learners with learning model constructivism in third-grade students of Keputran 06 Elementary School. A Classroom Action Research was conducted in two cycles, behavioral changes towards better aspects of attention, student response, responsibility, how students respond, and make a note of student activity during the learning process. The average results of the first cycle of learning 83,07 with minimum completeness criteria, students who achieve 77%, while on the second cycle, students get an average of 90.76 with students who achieve 100% minimum completeness criteria.Keywords: learning model constructivism, two dimensions media, three dimensions media.

REALITAS SASTERA DAN REALITAS FIKSI DALAM KELUARGA PERMANA KARYA RAMADHAM KH Sujarwanto, Sujarwanto
Jurnal Bestari No 10 (1992)
Publisher : Jurnal Bestari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2526.595 KB)

The art and literarture reflected men behaviour and activities. The ain stream in cultural thought usually show us the great mirror of realities. It can be manifested in social and political aspect. In Indonesia, Ramadhan KH, was popular as one of the noted romantists and novelist . We agree with Culler's statement that the novel serves as the model by which society conceives as itself, the discourse in and through which it articulates the world. You can study one of his novels below summerized and analyzed by Sujarwanto.

PENGEMBANGAN INSTRUMEN PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT BERPENDEKATAN SCIENTIFIC PADA TEMA KALOR DAN PERPINDAHANNYA Sujarwanto, Sujarwanto; Rusilowati, Ani
Unnes Science Education Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2015): February 2015
Publisher : Department of Integrated Science, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Semarang in Collaboration with Perkumpulan Pendidikan IPA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/usej.v4i1.4998

Hasil observasi awal di SMP Negeri 2 Kendal menunjukkan bahwa penilaian kompetensi psikomotorik belum sepenuhnya dikembangkan guru dalam pembelajaran IPA. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik, kelayakan, kepraktisan, dan hasil kinerja siswa setelah menggunakan instrumen performance assessment berpendekatan scientific yang dikembangkan pada tema Kalor dan Perpindahannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan Metode Research and Development (R&D). Prosedur penelitian meliputi identifikasi potensi dan masalah, perencanaan, desain instrumen penilaian, validasi desain, revisi desain, uji coba skala terbatas, revisi instrumen penilaian 1, uji coba pemakaian, revisi instrumen penilaian 2, dan produk final. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa instrumen performance assessment yang dikembangkan bercirikan kegiatan ilmiah (scientific), yang terdiri atas kegiatan mengamati, menanya, mencoba, menalar, dan mengomunikasikan. Instrumen performance assessment berpendekatan scientific dinyatakan sangat layak dengan rerata persentase skor oleh validator substansi sebesar 95,19% dan validator bahasa sebesar 91,23%. Kepraktisan penggunaan instrumen performance assessment berpendekatan scientific pada tema Kalor dan Perpindahannya diperoleh hasil persentase skor sebesar 96,88% dengan kriteria sangat baik. Hasil analisis data juga menunjukkan bahwa instrumen performance assessment yang dikembangkan sudah reliabel, dengan koefisien reliabilitas rata-rata rating dari tiga orang rater sebesar 0,837 dan koefisien reliabilitas rata-rata rating bagi setiap raternya sebesar 0,659. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa 81,25% siswa sangat terampil dalam kegiatan praktikum, sedangkan 18,75% sisanya dalam kriteria terampil.Â TheÂ result of initial observationÂ on SMPN 2 Kendal shows that assessment onÂ psychomotor competence have not been fully developed by the teacher in the Natural Science learning process. This researches to find out the characteristics, feasibility, practicability and also students performance after using performance assessment instrument using scientific approach that is developed on the Heat and its Movements theme. This research used Research and Development (R&D) method. The procedures include problems and potential identification, planning, designing instrument for assessment, design validation, design revision, limited-scale trial, revisions of assessment instrument 1, application trial, revision of assessment instrument 2, and the final product. Result of the research shows that performance assessment instrument developed has characteristics as scientific activity that consists of observing activity, questioning, experimenting, associating, and communicating. Performance assessment instrument using scientific approach is stated very decent with the mean percentage substance validator score of 95.19% and language validator of 91.23%. Practicability of using this instrument, performance assessment instrument using scientific approach on the Heat and Its Movements theme, obtained the result percentage score of 96.88% with very well criteria. The data analysis results indicate that performance assessment instrument developed is already reliable, with coefficient of reliability in average rating of the three raters of 0.837 and coefficient of reliability in average rating for each rater of 0.659. The research results also indicate that 81.25% of students is highly skilled in lab work activity, while the rest, 18.75%, is included in skilled criteria.Â

Program Intervensi Terpadu Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus: Proses Pengembangan Kurikulum Sudarto, Zaini; Rofiah, Khofidotur; Ardianingsih, Febrita; Sujarwanto, Sujarwanto
JPI (Jurnal Pendidikan Inklusi) Vol 3, No 1
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Luar Biasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/inklusi.v3n1.p1-10

AbstractCurriculum development for children with special needs intervention programs is important to support the implementation of effective learning and intervention program services. The more so is related to the success of the mission of the service unit for children with special needs Unesa to provide educational solutions for children with special needs in all circles.For the implementation of adequate and professional services, support is needed for the development of curriculum tools that are appropriate to the characteristics, abilities, and needs of clients. So that with the intervention program curriculum being developed, clients and families of children with special needs get optimal and best service for their children.The curriculum development program for integrated interventions for children with special needs in this study uses the 4D-Model development plan. This model was developed by S. Thagarajan, Dorothy S. Semmel, and Melvyn I. Semmel. The 4D development model consists of 4 main stages: (1) Define, (2) Design, (3) Develop and Disseminate.This research was conducted for 8 months, so based on the design of the development model, the research activities in the first year focused on implementing 3 stages, namely (1) definition, (2) planning / design, and (3) development.AbstrakPengembangan kurikulum program intervensi anak berkebutuhan khusus menjadi penting untuk mendukung terselenggaranya pembelajaran dan layanan program intervensi yang efektif. Lebih-lebih berkait dengan keberhasilan misi unit layanan anak berkebutuhan khusus Unesa untuk memberikan solusi pendidikan bagi anak berkebutuhan khusus pada semua kalangan.Untuk terselenggranya layanan yang memadai dan professional, dibutuhkan dukungan adanya pengembangan perangkat kurikulum yang sesuai dengan karakteristik, kemampuan, dan kebutuhan klien. Sehingga dengan dikembangnya kurikulum program intervensi, klien dan keluarga anak berkebutuhan khusus mendapatkan pelayanan yang optimal dan terbaik bagi anak mereka.Pengembangan kurikulum progrsm intervensi terpadu anak berkebutuhan khusus dalam peneilitian ini menggunakan rancangan pengembangan 4D-Model. Model ini dikembangkan oleh S. Thagarajan, Dorothy S. Semmel, dan Melvyn I. Semmel. Model pengembangan 4D terdiri atas 4 tahap utama yaitu: (1) Define (Pembatasan), (2) Design (Perancangan), (3) Develop (Pengembangan) dan Disseminate (Penyebaran).Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama 8 bulan, sehingga berdasarkan desain model pengembangan tersebut, kegiatan penilitian pada tahun pertama difokuskan pada pelaksanaaan 3 tahapan yaitu (1) pendefinisian, (2) perencanaan/desain, dan (3) pengembangan.

PETA PROBLEMATIKA DAN ALTERNATIF SOLUSI PENGUATAN KERJASAM PERGURUAN TINGGI DI INDONESIA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID 19 Adhe, Kartika Rinakit; Sujarwanto, Sujarwanto; Purwoko, Budi; Budiyanto, Budiyanto; Khofidatur, Rofiah
JDMP (Jurnal Dinamika Manajemen Pendidikan) Vol 5, No 2 (2021): Volume 5, Nomor 2, April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jdmp.v5n2.p%p

Kerjasama stake holder, merupakan kebutuhan perguruan tinggi untuk meningkatkan mutu Tri Dharma. Kemitraan dalam negeri dan luar negeri, merupakan indikator kualitas perguruan tinggi secara nasional maupun internasional. Penelitian iniÂ bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan problematika kerjasama Perguruan Tinggi, solusi yang ditempuh Perguruan Tinggi dalam menguatkan kerjasama dalam masa pandemi covid 19 dan penguatan kerjasama Perguruan Tinggi pasca Pandemi Covid 19. Metode yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif dengan desain strategi inqury. Hasil dari penelitian ini dalam memetakan problematika kerjasama yaitu 1) terbatasnya tatap muka secara langsung 2) terbatasnya kegiatan kerjasama internasional 3) tervariasinya standar operasional prosedur kerjasama antar lembaga. Solusi yang ditempuh 1) menguatkan kerjasama dalam masa pandemic 2) menerapkan prosedur daring 3) melakukan perencanaan yang matang 4) keterampilan menguasai IT. Pola penguatan kerjasama 1) faktor motivasi kerjasama 2) Pergeseran nilai etika 3) Cara inovatif untuk kerjasama. Kesimpulannya bahwa tetap terjalin proses kerjasama perguruan tinggi namun dilakukan dengan daring dan perencanaan yang matang.

PENGEMBANGAN INSTRUMEN PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT BERPENDEKATAN SCIENTIFIC PADA TEMA KALOR DAN PERPINDAHANNYA Sujarwanto, Sujarwanto; Rusilowati, Ani
Unnes Science Education Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2015): February 2015
Publisher : Department of Integrated Science, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Semarang in Collaboration with Perkumpulan Pendidikan IPA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/usej.v4i1.4998

Hasil observasi awal di SMP Negeri 2 Kendal menunjukkan bahwa penilaian kompetensi psikomotorik belum sepenuhnya dikembangkan guru dalam pembelajaran IPA. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik, kelayakan, kepraktisan, dan hasil kinerja siswa setelah menggunakan instrumen performance assessment berpendekatan scientific yang dikembangkan pada tema Kalor dan Perpindahannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan Metode Research and Development (R&D). Prosedur penelitian meliputi identifikasi potensi dan masalah, perencanaan, desain instrumen penilaian, validasi desain, revisi desain, uji coba skala terbatas, revisi instrumen penilaian 1, uji coba pemakaian, revisi instrumen penilaian 2, dan produk final. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa instrumen performance assessment yang dikembangkan bercirikan kegiatan ilmiah (scientific), yang terdiri atas kegiatan mengamati, menanya, mencoba, menalar, dan mengomunikasikan. Instrumen performance assessment berpendekatan scientific dinyatakan sangat layak dengan rerata persentase skor oleh validator substansi sebesar 95,19% dan validator bahasa sebesar 91,23%. Kepraktisan penggunaan instrumen performance assessment berpendekatan scientific pada tema Kalor dan Perpindahannya diperoleh hasil persentase skor sebesar 96,88% dengan kriteria sangat baik. Hasil analisis data juga menunjukkan bahwa instrumen performance assessment yang dikembangkan sudah reliabel, dengan koefisien reliabilitas rata-rata rating dari tiga orang rater sebesar 0,837 dan koefisien reliabilitas rata-rata rating bagi setiap raternya sebesar 0,659. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa 81,25% siswa sangat terampil dalam kegiatan praktikum, sedangkan 18,75% sisanya dalam kriteria terampil.Â TheÂ result of initial observationÂ on SMPN 2 Kendal shows that assessment onÂ psychomotor competence have not been fully developed by the teacher in the Natural Science learning process. This researches to find out the characteristics, feasibility, practicability and also students performance after using performance assessment instrument using scientific approach that is developed on the Heat and its Movements theme. This research used Research and Development (R&D) method. The procedures include problems and potential identification, planning, designing instrument for assessment, design validation, design revision, limited-scale trial, revisions of assessment instrument 1, application trial, revision of assessment instrument 2, and the final product. Result of the research shows that performance assessment instrument developed has characteristics as scientific activity that consists of observing activity, questioning, experimenting, associating, and communicating. Performance assessment instrument using scientific approach is stated very decent with the mean percentage substance validator score of 95.19% and language validator of 91.23%. Practicability of using this instrument, performance assessment instrument using scientific approach on the Heat and Its Movements theme, obtained the result percentage score of 96.88% with very well criteria. The data analysis results indicate that performance assessment instrument developed is already reliable, with coefficient of reliability in average rating of the three raters of 0.837 and coefficient of reliability in average rating for each rater of 0.659. The research results also indicate that 81.25% of students is highly skilled in lab work activity, while the rest, 18.75%, is included in skilled criteria.Â

Penerapan Neuropsikologi Terhadap Pemecahan Masalah Perilaku Belajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar Pratiwi, Emy Yunita Rahma; Nursalim, Mochamad; Sujarwanto, Sujarwanto
Jurnal Basicedu Vol. 6 No. 4 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/basicedu.v6i4.3165

Pada aspek kognitif, anak mengalami perkembangan pada otaknya sehingga mereka semakin mudah untuk belajar, mengingat, serta berpikir logis. Tujuan ini ialah dalam rangka melakukan kajian menangani hambatan siswa dalam belajar berdasarkan sudut pandang neuropsikologi melalui memberikan informasi data hasil temuan agar bisa diberikan terapi serta pemeriksaan lebih lanjut secepatnya. Riset ini menerapkan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 116 siswa yang mana memiliki prestasi rendah dalam belajar sejumlah 60 orang (sebagai kasus) serta sejumlah 56 orang lainnya mempunyai prestasi tinggi (sebagai kontrol). Disamping dilakukan tes kemaknaan dan korelasi antara kasus dan kontrol terhadap temuan aspek neuropsikologi Peneliti menggunakan analisis data melalui perhitungan proporsinya kemudian dilanjutkan pada tabulasi silang untuk selanjutnya diuji kemaknaan diantaranya, t-test, chie square tes dan uji korelasi r. Pearson. Pengaruh beberapa variabel bebas (jenis kelamin, umur, BMI, gangguan neuropsikologi) terhadap variabel terikat (prestasi belajar rendah) menunjukkan bahwa prestasi belajar sangat dipengaruhi secara kuat oleh adanya gangguan pada perkembangan anak serta neuropsikologi (p <0.05). Masalah ini bersifat interdisipliner antara bidang ilmu medis (neurologi), psikologis, linguistik, terapi wicara dan ilmu-ilmu terikat lainnya.

Pelatihan Vokasional Membuat Damar Kurung Dalam Pengembangan Kemampuan Berwirausaha Bagi Atlet Paralimpik Sidoarjo Anggraeny, Diah; Sujarwanto, Sujarwanto; Endang Pudjiastuti Sartinah; Siti Mahmudah; Danis Ade Dwirisnanda
Lumbung Inovasi: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 4 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/linov.v8i4.1429

Atlet merupakan salah satu pahlawan yang dapat mengharumkan dan membanggakan nama bangsa. Namun, Atlet Paralimpik (penyandang disabilitas) tidak sekedar membanggakan untuk negara, menjadi atlet paralimpik merupakan kebanggaan tersendiri bagi individu tersebut. Atlet memiliki masa purna atau pensiun setelah masa kejayaan mereka telah berakhir. Kegiatan atau keterampilan perlu dimiliki oleh para atlet dalam meningkatkan ekonomi disamping kegiatan yang dilakukan dalam kejuaraan ataupun saat berada di masa pensiun. Salah satu peluang yang sedang berkembang adalah terkait kebudayaan atau warisan budaya yakni damar kurung. Berdasarkan peluang tersebut, terbentuklah kegiatan pelatihan vokasional dalam membuat damar kurung yang bekerja sama dengan National Paralympic Committee Indonesia (NPCI) Sidoarjo sebagai bentuk pengembangan kemampuan berwirausaha bagi atlet paralimpik di sidoarjo. Kegiatan pelatihan dilaksanakan pada tanggal 1 hingga 2 september 2023 yang dilaksanakan di SLB B Dharma Wanita Sidoarjo. Jumlah peserta dalam pelatihan yakni 10 orang atlet paralimpik Sidoarjo. Metode yang digunakan dalam melaksanakan kegiatan ini yakni metode pelatihan sehingga para atlet dapat membuat damar kurung secara langsung dalam kegiatan pelatihan yang dilaksanakan. Dalam proses pelatihan yang dilaksanakan, para atlet juga dibekali dengan teori Sejarah, proses dan tahapan pembuatan, serta teknik penggambaran dari damar kurung. Setelah mengikuti kegiatan pelatihan ini, atlet paralimpik sidoarjo memiliki pengetahuan dan pengalaman dalam membuat damar kurung sehingga dapat menjadi peluang untuk berwirausaha dalam meningkatkan perekenomian atlet tersebut. Vocational Training In Making Damar Kurung To Develop Entrepreneurial Skills For Paralympic Athletes In Sidoarjo Athletes are one of the heroes who can make the nation proud. However, Paralympic Athletes (people with disabilities) are not just proud of the country, being a paralympic athlete is a pride for the individual. Athletes have a period of retirement or retirement after their heyday has ended. Activities or skills need to be owned by athletes in improving the economy in addition to activities carried out in championships or while in retirement. One of the growing opportunities is related to culture or cultural heritage, namely damar kurung. Damar kurung is one of the typical Gresik cultures that is being intensively introduced to the younger generation as one of the cultural heritages that needs to be developed and preserved. Based on these opportunities, vocational training activities in making damar kurung were formed in collaboration with the National Paralympic Committee Indonesia (NPCI) Sidoarjo as a form of developing entrepreneurial skills for paralympic athletes in Sidoarjo. Training activities were carried out on September 1 to 2, 2023 which was held at SLB B Dharma Wanita Sidoarjo. The number of participants in the training was 10 Sidoarjo paralympic athletes. After participating in this training activity, Sidoarjo paralympic athletes have knowledge and experience in making damar kurung so that it can be an opportunity for entrepreneurship in improving the athlete's economy.

Special School vs Mainstream School: Parents’ Perspective on School Choice for Students with Disabilities Sujarwanto, Sujarwanto; Ashar, Muhammad Nurul; Purwoko, Budi; Ardianingsih, Febrita
Journal of ICSAR Vol 7, No 2 (2023): July
Publisher : Department of Special Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um005v7i22023p280

This study aimed to discover the experience of choosing a school among parents of children with disabilities in Indonesia and found out their opinion about the current school placement of their children. This study applied the quantitative -survey study Data were collected using a questionnaire. Parents from one mainstream school and one special school in Indonesia completed the questionnaire. Results from the questionnaire were analyzed manually. This study revealed that parents from the mainstream school were influenced by mixed factors, compared to parents from the special school, which mainly based on the instrumental-academic perspective. Regarding key persons, parents in the mainstream and special school were majorly making their own decision or supported by family. It is also found that parents were satisfied with the current school placement, even though the process of choosing school is not easy. Some suggestions for practice and further study are also discussed.

Android-Based Learning Application Media for The Little One "SECIL" in Improving Communication of Children With Autism Spectrum Pahrurrozi, Muhammad; Masitoh, Siti; Sujarwanto, Sujarwanto
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Luar Biasa Vol 10, No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Department of Special Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um029v10i22023p%p

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the use of the Little One's Learning Cereal Application (SECIL) media on the verbal communication skills of autistic children in Labschool Unesa inclusion elementary schools. This research is a single subject experimental research (Single Subject Research). The subjects in this study were several samples of autistic students in the inclusion elementary school Labschool Unesa. The design of this study was A-B-A'. Data collection using performance tests. The data analysis used is descriptive statistical analysis with analysis under conditions and between conditions. The results showed that the Little One's Learning Cereal (SECIL) media was effectively used in learning in improving communication skills for autistic students of Labschool Unesa Inclusion Elementary School. This is evidenced by the increase in communication skills scores before and after the intervention using the test, namely the average achievement score of 57.14% in baseline phase one to 79.76% in baseline phase two. In addition, the results of inter-condition analysis showed changes in stability from stable to stable, changes in data levels that increased, changes in direction and effects, and an overlapping percentage of data of 22.62%.

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