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Jurnal Akta
Published by Universitas Islam Sultan Agung
ISSN : 24069426     EISSN : 25812114     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/akta
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
JURNAL AKTA (eISSN : 2581-2114, pISSN: 2406-9426) is a peer-reviewed journal published by Master Program (S2) Notary, Faculty of Law, Sultan Agung Islmic University. JURNAL AKTA published four times a year in March, June, September and December. This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. This journal has been acredited
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 855 Documents
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A Legal Reconstruction Model for Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDES) Governance Based on Minimum Regulatory Standards to Strengthen Village-Owned Enterprises (PADES) In North Sumatra Muhammad Khoirul Ritonga; Ramlan Ramlan; Surya Perdana
JURNAL AKTA Vol 13, No 2 (2026): June 2026
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v13i2.51888

Abstract

Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) are expected to strengthen village revenue (PADes), yet many initiatives in practice are constrained by weak governance design, overlapping roles at the village level, limited transparency, and inconsistent compliance with existing regulations. This article formulates a legal reconstruction model for BUMDes governance through Minimum Regulatory Standards (MRS) as an operational bridge between normative rules and implementation needs in North Sumatra. The objective is to develop a structured and applicable governance framework that improves accountability, reduces conflicts of interest, and supports sustainable PADes generation. This research uses a normative-empirical legal approach by integrating statutory and conceptual analysis with an implementation-oriented assessment of governance problems commonly found in BUMDes management. The proposed model consists of: (i) a village-level check-and-balance design (mandate holder–management–supervision), (ii) core SOP and internal control standards for procurement, cash, receivables, inventory, investment, and risk, (iii) performance indicators and public reporting mechanisms to ensure transparency, and (iv) conflict-of-interest controls through ethics rules, role restrictions, and enforceable internal sanctions. The findings argue that the MRS-based reconstruction model provides a concrete legal-institutional blueprint to standardize governance quality, enhance public trust, and improve PADes performance while remaining adaptable to local capacity differences among villages.
Legal Analysis of Patient and Family Consent as a Form of Agreement in the Implementation of Medical Procedures in Hospitals Muhammad Purnomo; Rusnoto Rusnoto; Achmad Jumeri Pamungkas
JURNAL AKTA Vol 13, No 2 (2026): June 2026
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v13i2.52333

Abstract

Patient and family decision-making regarding medical procedures is a crucial process in health care that requires conscious and voluntary consent, known asinformed consentThis process is influenced by various multidimensional factors that are not yet fully understood, especially in private hospitals in Central Java. Objective:This study aims to identify and analyze factors that influence patient and/or family decision-making regarding medical procedures performed by doctors. Method: This quantitative research uses an approachanalytical descriptivewith designcross-sectional.A sample of 120 respondents was selected using the techniquepurposive samplingfrom six private hospitals in Kudus, Demak, and Jepara Regencies. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability, and analyzed using a multivariate analysis.Pearson Correlation And simple linear regression. Results:There is a significant relationship between knowledge (r=0.304; p=0.001), psychological (r=0.323; p=0.001), cultural-religious (r=0.336; p=0.001), economic conditions (r=0.925; p=0.001), and trust in medical personnel (r=0.334; p=0.001) factors with medical decision-making. Multivariate analysis shows thateconomic conditionsis the most dominant factor influencing patient decisions (R²=0.864; p=0.001).Conclusion:Patient and family decision-making regarding medical procedures is influenced by various factors, primarily economic conditions, followed by cultural-religious and psychological aspects. Interventions that strengthen psychological support, are sensitive to cultural values, and improve financial access are key to improving the process.informed consentwhich is more effective.
Post-Job Creation Amdal Reform: Integration of Transcendental Values and Local Wisdom in Sustainable Development Ridwan Ridwan; Rizka Rizka; Didik Irawansah; Ainun Wulandari; Warda Said; Wirda Rohmah
JURNAL AKTA Vol 13, No 2 (2026): June 2026
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v13i2.52141

Abstract

This study aims to examine the implications of the AMDAL policy reform in the Job Creation Law on sustainable development, while also offering an integrative model that combines a transcendental approach (prophetic law) and local wisdom. Using a juridical-normative research method with a legislative approach, a conceptual approach, and an analytical approach, this study critically analyzes changes in AMDAL regulations after the Job Creation Law and their impact on environmental protection. The results of the study reveal three main findings: first, the simplification of AMDAL procedures has the potential to reduce the effectiveness of environmental protection; second, there is a gap between the new policy and the principles of sustainable development; third, transcendental values derived from prophetic law and the local wisdom practices of indigenous communities can function as a corrective and complementary mechanism to the shortcomings of the new regulations. The study's conclusions indicate that the reformulation of AMDAL policy needs to consider the integration of transcendental values and local wisdom to create a more holistic environmental protection system. The proposed policy recommendations include: (1) strengthening local community participation in the AMDAL process; (2) internalizing prophetic law principles in implementing regulations; and (3) development of an environmental impact evaluation model based on local values. These findings provide an important contribution to the development of environmental policies that are more responsive to ecological and socio-cultural sustainability aspects.
Legal Protection for Consumers in Transactions Through International E-Commerce Platforms Between Indonesia and China Malikal Bulqis; Mushafi Miftah
JURNAL AKTA Vol 13, No 2 (2026): June 2026
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v13i2.53552

Abstract

In addition to bringing advantages like easy access to foreign goods at competitive costs and altering global consumption patterns, the growth of cross-border e-commerce has also brought up complicated legal issues, especially with regard to consumer protection. In Indonesia, consumer protection regulations still focus more on domestic transactions, making them less effective for international transactions China, on the other hand, has a more comprehensive regulatory framework for controlling foreign e-commerce, however there are still issues with transparency and oversight in its execution. With a focus on popular platforms like Tokopedia, Bukalapak, AliExpress, and JD.com, this study contrasts the legislative frameworks for consumer protection in cross-border e-commerce transactions between Indonesia and China. The study's findings demonstrate that although Indonesia continues to struggle with interagency coordination and regulation execution, China leads the world in centralized oversight and consumer education programs. In order to establish a secure, equitable, and long-lasting e-commerce ecosystem, this study suggests that Indonesia take a more integrated strategy, bolster digital supervision, and enhance public education.
Green Tourism Investment and Collaborative Governance Plus Multi-Helix: A Digital Policy Network Analysis Andi Yudha Pranata; Andy Fefta Wijaya; Imam Hanafi; Hermawan Hermawan
JURNAL AKTA Vol 13, No 2 (2026): June 2026
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v13i2.52721

Abstract

Green tourism investment is being encouraged more and more as a way to balance economic growth from tourism with protecting the environment; however, it often faces challenges due to disorganized institutions, unequal power dynamics, and a focus on marketing rather than meaningful discussion. In areas with decentralized governance, partnerships between government, businesses, communities, universities, and media are often set up but not always put into practice effectively, leading to questions about whether green tourism truly changes how things are governed or just serves as a way to make it look beneficial. This study examines green tourism investment governance in Batu City, East Java, Indonesia, using the Collaborative Governance Plus Multi-Helix (CGPMH) framework. A qualitative explanatory methodology employing a non-intrusive research design was utilized. The data utilized were sourced from two official tourism Instagram accounts from 2024 to 2025, in addition to internet press coverage. Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña created an interactive qualitative analysis model that was used to look at the data. This approach involves the collection, condensation, presentation, and formulation of conclusions, complemented by lexicon-based sentiment analysis and policy network analysis. The results suggest that collaborative governance is still structurally centralistic. Green tourism is utilized more as a way to talk and support than as a way to talk about issues that can divide power and define sustainability priorities.

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