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International Journal of Built Environment and Scientific Research

IJBESR
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Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

ISSN : 25811347 EISSN : 25811347 DOI : -

Core Subject : Engineering,

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture

International Journal of Built Environment and Scientific Research (IJBESR) is a peer-reviewed journal devoted to architectural design; building science; history, critics, and theory of architecture; urban planning; and housing and settlement study.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 125 Documents

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EVALUATION FOR USER’S SATISFACTION ON PATHWAY AND STREET FURNITURE FACILITIES IN THAMRIN-SUDIRMAN AREA Yaseri Dahlia Apritasari
International Journal of Built Environment and Scientific Research Vol 4, No 1 (2020): International Journal of Built Environment and Scientific Research
Publisher : Department of Architecture Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

The Global Climate Change Problem is a global problem throughout the world. This requires the attention of all countries to commit to reducing carbon foot print by reducing the use of private vehicles. One way of their lives. So the development of cities when they need to be designed using carbon fooprint. Design cities to encourage people to use public transportation and motivate people to walk. The Thamrin and Sudirman Areas are trade and service centers, and primary activity centers, as well as a strategic area (Integrated Commerce Center and Upper Hamlet area are exchanges of mass public transport (TOD)) (Spatial Planning for DKI Jakarta Province in 2010-2030 ). As a provincial strategic area, for the past 5 years the DKI Provincial government has built pedestrian and public transportation facilities to improve the convenience of pedestrian and public transportation users. This study discusses road user satisfaction with pedestrian facility requirements: lanes, road furniture, and nameplates in the Thamrin Sudirman area. This study discusses user satisfaction in pedestrian facilities in the Thamrin Sudirman area. Locations in Thamrin Sudirman: Sarinah, Bunderan Hotel Indonesia, Dukuh Atas, Setia Budi-Chase Plaza, Hilir-Atmajaya Dam, Bung Karno Gelora, Sudirman-MRT Senayan-Ratu Plaza, and ASEAN MRT area. Survey assessment tools based on satisfaction levels of 1-9 scale, with criteria for elements: (1) path (Property, design, quality, hallway, shade, lighting, user friendliness, landscaping, maintenance, environment), (2) Street furniture and signage (Furniture and road shades, lamp post placement, information boards, signage). The results showed the Sudirman-MRT Senayan-Ratu Plaza area and the Gelora Bung Karno area, as a road that was considered to have a high level of satisfaction for pedestrians. Pathway design, street furniture and signage can fulfill pedestrian satisfaction. Thus it is expected that the design of pedestrian paths in these locations can be a reference for the design of pedestrian facilities. Keywords: satisfaction, users, pathways, street furniture

Redefining conservation through collective memory Khusnul Hanifati; Yulia Nurliani Lukito
International Journal of Built Environment and Scientific Research Vol 4, No 1 (2020): International Journal of Built Environment and Scientific Research
Publisher : Department of Architecture Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Conservation theory is determined by the concept of memory. Collective memory is an accumulation of events remembered by a group who shared and involved in shaping the memory. It plays an important role to articulate meaning that relevant to the current context, needs, and agenda. In old quarter of Jakarta, the concept of memory was produced as a collective effort to reconstruct Kampung Kunir which had been evicted in 2015. With its strategic location, it is impossible to exclude the revitalization of Kota Tua to its enclave surrounding. The community surrounding Kota Tua experiencing a conflict of inclusion when the revitalization process begun. Kota Tua has become tourism object while, in reality, it is surrounded by kampungs, creating a distance between the local residents and Kota Tua. After the eviction of Kampung Kunir, the government create a program to reconstruct the settlement for several families who resist to live there. A group of architect, ASF-Indonesia, was involve in facilitating physical and historical mapping, and projecting the new Kampung Kunir. Thus the reconstruction of Kampung Kunir can be seen as an effort from the community to redefine conservation and question for whom the conservation is. This paper seeks to elucidate how collective memory plays as an important aspect to conserve historical sites.

Analysis of Open Space at Engineering Faculty of UMJ: Physically Possible and Legally Permitted Yeptadian Sari
International Journal of Built Environment and Scientific Research Vol 4, No 1 (2020): International Journal of Built Environment and Scientific Research
Publisher : Department of Architecture Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

FT UMJ has nine programs which include undergraduate programs in civil engineering, electrical engineering, chemical engineering, mechanical engineering, industrial engineering, architecture, informatics engineering, D3 OAB and masters of chemical engineering. All programs are located in one building in the center of Jakarta that has strict land regulations. The fixed nature of the land, but the increasing number of requests or needs, makes land one of the most promising areas of investment. To improve efficiency on land limitations, it is necessary to optimize land use. But the fact is, there are still many lands that have not been used optimally for the land owner due to unfavorable reasons. Likewise for open space that owned by UMJ which is not utilized properly. The expected outcome of this research is the best utilization of FT UMJ open space by taking into account the criteria physically possible, legally permitted, financially feasible, and having maximum productivity.

The Ideal House in the Colony According to Ons Huis in Indie Book Rahmia Nurwulandari; Yulia Nurliani Lukito
International Journal of Built Environment and Scientific Research Vol 4, No 1 (2020): International Journal of Built Environment and Scientific Research
Publisher : Department of Architecture Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

A house is a building that serves as a place to live for the family. It should be comfortable and appropriate so the people inside the house could live well. To achieve that, people need knowledge about house decorating and how to manage a household. This paper discusses the household manual book entitled Ons Huis in Indie that written by a female Dutch writer, Johanna Catenius (1908). She promised the reader that they could make the comfortable house for the family after they read the manual book. This paper is focused in understanding the meaning of comfort that Catenius meant by examining the book through hermeneutics methods. It will answer the question: what has constructed the idea of creating comfort in Ons Huis in Indie? The purpose of this research is to discover the colonial thoughts by looking the house arrangement tips in the household manual book.

Overview of Bamboo Preservation Methods for Construction Use in Hot Humid Climate Athiyyah Harivi Putri; Ova Candra Dewi
International Journal of Built Environment and Scientific Research Vol 4, No 1 (2020): International Journal of Built Environment and Scientific Research
Publisher : Department of Architecture Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Indonesia is located in a hot, humid climate, and one of the abundant and indigenous natural resources in Indonesia is bamboo plants. People in everyday life widely use bamboo. However, the community has not been adequately educated about bamboo, especially in terms of (1) processing, (2) preserving, and (3) maintaining bamboo. These three things have essential roles in supporting the bamboo's durability since bamboo is susceptible to destructive organisms. In this study, the durability of bamboo was observed, interviewed, and analyzed to examine the most optimal bamboo preservation method for construction use in a hot, humid climate. The type of bamboo and the characteristics of bamboo were assessed: both by chemical and traditional methods of preservation. This study found that in terms of durability, the traditional preservation method results in stronger durable bamboos. The traditional methods are considered to be more optimal for bamboo building construction in a hot, humid climate.

Rekeang as a Concept of Sustainability in the House of the Society of Karampuang: Redefining Granary Nita Dwi Estika; Feni Kurniati; Achmad Syaiful Lathif
International Journal of Built Environment and Scientific Research Vol 4, No 2 (2020): International Journal of Built Environment and Scientific Research
Publisher : Department of Architecture Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/ijbesr.4.2.137-146

Whether granaries in traditional communities have survived or being neglected due to modern progress has been widely discussed. However, the discussion remains fragmented and isolated solely on the granary itself, without considering the possibility of its more comprehensive relations. This paper aims to delve into the granary roles in Karampuang, a traditional village in South Sulawesi, to understand how the granary (in the local term 'rekeang') functions and sustains while facing modernization. The inquiry focuses on the interactions between rekeang and farming products, which further results in an understanding of interrelationships between rekeang and its surroundings: 1) domestic spaces, 2) family house units, and 3) with other rekeangs. Each relationship reveals that rekeang has a vital role, besides storing up farming products, it also serves as the key to sustaining the community, especially in cultural and ecological contexts. In the end, the paper proposes a critical insight of 'granary as a network,' which might provide an alternative approach to achieve sustainable development in traditional environments.

Environmental Attributes Review of Muara Angke Fish Market and Auction, Jakarta, Indonesia Finta Lissimia; Gian Wahyu Riyadi; Rivan Bryan Tirta; Anisa Anisa
International Journal of Built Environment and Scientific Research Vol 5, No 1 (2021): International Journal of Built Environment and Scientific Research
Publisher : Department of Architecture Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/ijbesr.5.1.23-30

Environmental attributes as a design quality assessment material have been put forward since 1980. Muara Angke Fish Market and Auction is the largest fish auction facility in Indonesia. Its development has received attention from the community for a long time. This article intends to examine the quality of the Muara Angke design by using environmental attributes proposed by Weisman in 1980. The study was conducted by first determining the attributes to be used, namely activity, accessibility, and sociality. The research method is descriptive qualitative by examining these three aspects at Muara Angke Fish Market and Auction. Market facilities and fish auction in Muara Angke are considered feasible in terms of activities and sociality. However, accessibility needs to be improved. The combination of one-door access and linear circulation is suitable to reach all points, but the absence of distribution of circulation paths between sellers, buyers, and goods makes the main route congested, especially in the active phase of the market, namely at night.Keywords: Activity, Accessibility, Environmental Attributes, Muara Angke Fish Market and Auction, Sociality

Historical Evolution of Placemaking in Historic City of Palembang, Indonesia Muhammad Fajri Romdhoni
International Journal of Built Environment and Scientific Research Vol 4, No 2 (2020): International Journal of Built Environment and Scientific Research
Publisher : Department of Architecture Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/ijbesr.4.2.85-100

Because of the rapid transformation of Southeast Asian cities with modernization and westernization, this paper aims to present the historical evolution of Palembang's city into clear morphological phases of the city. Palembang is essential because it represents one of the earliest and historical cities in Southeast Asia and could serve as a good case study to the morphological changes in Southeast Asia. Studies selected for this paper are historical maps on the 17th century, a combination and sets of the early 19th century, and post Indonesia's independence maps that include the latest map of the modern Palembang city. A framework of the historical and interpretive study was conducted and implementing the maps using GIS and OSM as the newest data source and analysis. Using Placemaking theory and utilizing Street pattern, Land use, and landmark as an approach tool to clarify the city's spatial form. Analysis of street patterns, land use, and landmarks was carried out on the three different morphological phases, and we founded out that there have been changes in the quality of place over time. The city form has shifted more complex from a linear settlement and transform into a co-centric form city and later on morphed into a multiple-centered metropolis. The land use had also changed over time due to political, economic conditions, and dwelling pattern. Palembang city's landmarks have also evolved or multiplied over time, and it has given the evolution of meaning to the city. From the changes in the quality of place and geographical model transformations, future studies will need to focus on increasing the quality of place by classifying the city's spatial configuration from its integration, betweenness, and choice that could define the city's network and systems. Future studies will also need to compare the research findings with other cities in the Southeast Asia regions with similar conditions to create a comparison between the results and a better understanding of Historic Southeast Asian cities.

Visual Image of Architectural Elements in Kampung Al Munawar Palembang Agus S Sadana; Ashri Prawesthi D
International Journal of Built Environment and Scientific Research Vol 4, No 2 (2020): International Journal of Built Environment and Scientific Research
Publisher : Department of Architecture Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/ijbesr.4.2.147-156

Kampung Al Munawar is a tourist village located in the Palembang city. This place is interesting because located on the banks of the Musi river and has a nice layout form. There is an interesting term in naming the place in this village, there are land and sea area. Land area is part of the village tends towards the land, sea area is part of the village located on the banks of the Musi big river. Some unique elements in this village are found by visitors' sight and remembered in their minds, in a form known as a mental map or mental image. This research combines descriptive, graphical and quantitative analysis methods to describe mental map or mental image recorded in observer’s mind. The results of the mental image show the unique gradation of places and objects remembered by visitors. The result shows the land entrance area and river pier area are both remembered only by 86% of observers. Row of houses leading to the sea remembered by 93% of observers. Row of houses and open space in the center of the village remembered by all of observers. This means that the core area attracts more visitors than its entrance and river’s banks area. Though Kampung Al Munawar can be a more interesting place if it is reached from the riverside. Therefore need to develop more activities in the riverbank area and increase the pier aesthetics, to attract visitors through the river and make the seaside more meaningful.

FEASIBILITY OF ACCESSIBILITY IN SEKAYU VILLAGE SEMARANG Sepli Yandri; Yeptadian Sari; Dedi Hantono
International Journal of Built Environment and Scientific Research Vol 5, No 1 (2021): International Journal of Built Environment and Scientific Research
Publisher : Department of Architecture Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/ijbesr.5.1.43-50

In urban areas, accessibility is one of significant factors to increase the economic growth. Accessibility is very important in improving community welfare. Infrastructure can also cause economic growth. Therefore, proper road infrastructure is useful for good accessibility. Development of transportation and network of road are useful to facilitate the activities in the village. As one of the urban areas in Semarang city, Sekayu village needs good accessibility as well, because Sekayu is a historic village. In this village, many old buildings have the potential to invite tourists to come to the city. Therefore, this study aims to assess the suitability of accessibility in Sekayu Village.

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