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INDONESIA
AGRISAINTIFIKA Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian
Published by Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara
ISSN : 25800345     EISSN : 2580748X     DOI : 10.32585/ags.v3i2.544
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Materials Science & Nanotechnology
Agrisaintifika is a scientific journal that embodies scientific articles for researchers in the field of agricultural sciences (covering the field of agribusiness, agrotechnology, food, and animal husbandry) so that it can be used as a media publication of research results.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Bumi dan Planet (Lain-Lain)
Articles 329 Documents
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INTENSITY OF FALL-ARMYWORM (SPODOPTERA LITURA FABRICIUS) PEST ATTACKS ON CAYENNE PEPPER (CAPSICUM FRUTESCENS) PLANTS IN KARST LAND Handru, Alan; Putri, Diyona
Agrisaintifika: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Agrisaintifika
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/ags.v8i2.5578

Abstract

Agriculture is an important sector in global food needs. One of the plants that has high economic value in Indonesia is cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescens). However, the productivity of cayenne pepper is often threatened by pest attacks, one of which is the fall-armyworm (Spodoptera litura), which can cause significant damage to plants. In karst areas such as Ponjong village, Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta, pest management challenges become more complex due to unique environmental conditions. Karst has calcareous soil and limited water availability, which affects interactions between plants and pests. This research aims to understand the intensity of fall-armyworm attacks on cayenne pepper in karst areas and the environmental factors that influence these attacks. Using survey and field observation methods, this research found that the intensity of pest attacks varied in each plot, with an average percentage of plants attacked at 15.71%. High temperature, humidity and karst soil characteristics create an environment conducive to the development of fall armyworms. Therefore, an effective and sustainable control strategy is needed to support cayenne pepper productivity in karst areas.
EFFECTIVENESS OF BIOCHAR RESIDUE COMPOSITION AND ORGANIC FERTILIZER ON CAULIFLOWER CROPS Jeni, Magdalena; Widowati; Fikrinda, Wahyu
Agrisaintifika: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Agrisaintifika
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/ags.v8i2.5608

Abstract

Degraded soil that loses many nutrients becomes unproductive and is therefore less suitable for agriculture. One of the efforts to improve degraded soil is by adding organic materials, such as biochar and cow manure. Biochar as a soil ameliorant has been proven to improve the physical, chemical and biological properties of the soil. When combined with manure, plants production will be much more optimal. This study aims to study the effects of biochar residue and cow manure in the second planting season on the growth and yield of cauliflower plants in paddy fields. The study was conducted in August - October 2023 in Lowokwaru District, Malang City. The study used a 1-factor Randomized Block Design (RBD) which was a mixture of biochar residue and cow manure consisting of 7 treatments, namely P0 (control), P1 (100% cow manure), P2 (100% biochar), P3 (80% biochar: 20% cow manure), P4 (60% biochar: 40% cow manure), P5 (40% biochar: 60% cow manure), P6 (20% biochar: 80% cow manure). Based on the results of the study, the treatment of biochar residue and cow manure had a positive effect on the growth and yield of cauliflower plants. The treatment of 60% biochar residue: 40% manure (P4) was the best treatment for harvest results, namely the best crop and leaf weight of 485.89 g, crop weight of 274.11 g and harvest yield of 7.57 tons/ha compared to the control of 5.54 tons/ha.
GROWTH RESPONSE OF PAGODA MUSTARD PLANTS (Brassica narinosa L.) TO THE APPLICATION OF JELLYFISH LIQUID ORGANIC FERTILIZER Pratiwi, Sri Hariningih; Afdila, Moch. Faizin; Purnamasari, Retno Tri; Hidayanto, Fajar
Agrisaintifika: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Agrisaintifika
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/ags.v8i2.5622

Abstract

Excessive use of chemical fertilizers can reduce soil quality and fertility, and is not environmentally friendly. One organic fertilizer that can overcome the problem of agricultural land damage is liquid organic fertilizer. Liquid organic fertilizer that can be used as fertilizer is jellyfish marine biota. This research aims to determine the right dose of jellyfish liquid organic fertilizer to produce high growth and yield of pagoda mustard plants.This research used a non-factorial Randomized Group Design (RAK) consisting of four treatments. Each treatment was repeated six times as follows: P0: Urea 150 kg/ha (control); P1: jellyfish POC 5 ml/l; P2: jellyfish POC 10 ml/l; P3: POC jellyfish 15 ml/l. Data obtained from the research were analyzed using analysis of variance (F test), if there was a real effect, was with the BNT test at the 5% level. The results showed that applying jellyfish POC fertilizer could increase total plant dry weight, leaf area index, net assimilation rate and plant growth rate. Treatment of jellyfish POC with a dose of 15 ml/l and treatment of 10 ml/l with the addition of 150 kg of urea fertilizer were treatments with higher results. Keywords: Liquid organic fertilizer, pagoda mustard greens, jellyfish
OPTIMIZATION OF STEVIA SEEDLING GROWTH (Stevia rebaudiana) WITH THE APPLICATION OF CHITOSAN AND HUMIC ACID Manukoto, Delivio; Widowati; Hapsari, Ricky Indri; Syaputra, Roni
Agrisaintifika: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Agrisaintifika
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/ags.v8i2.5735

Abstract

Stevia (Stevia rebaudiana is a natural sweetener plant that can potentially be cultivated in Indonesia. However, the seedlings often experience suboptimal growth. This research aims to study the effect of chitosan and humic acid application at various doses on the growth of stevia seedlings. The research was conducted from June to August 2024 at the Standard Testing Center for Sweetener and Fiber Crop Instruments Karangploso, Malang, East Java. The study used a non-factorial Randomized Group Design (RAK) with 6 treatment levels and repeated 4 times for each treatment. The treatments tested consisted of K0H0 (0 ml chitosan and 0 ml humic acid), K0H1 (0 ml chitosan and 6 ml humic acid), K0H2 (0 ml chitosan and 12 ml humic acid), K1H0 (10 ml chitosan and 0 ml humic acid), K1H1 (10 ml chitosan and 6 ml humic acid) and K1H2 (10 ml chitosan and 12 ml humic acid). The results showed that the best treatment was chitosan 10 ml without humic acid (K1H0) which gave an effect on increasing plant height, root length and also the number of leaves of stevia seedlings.
AWARENESS AND RESPONSE OF GAYO HIGHLANDS COFFEE FARMERS TOWARDS THE DYNAMICS OF CLIMATE CHANGE Baihaqi, Akhmad; Agussabti, Agussabti; Atikah, Qhisthina; Ginting, Aisyah Amira
Agrisaintifika: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Agrisaintifika
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/ags.v8i2.5786

Abstract

Arabica coffee farmers in Central Aceh and Bener Meriah districts rely on income sources from Arabica coffee plantations which are very vulnerable to climate change. The perception of Arabica coffee farmers to understand the negative impacts caused by climate change and how the adaptation efforts carried out will determine the success of Arabica coffee farmers to survive developing their coffee plantations. The purpose of this study is to find out how the perception and adaptation of Arabica coffee farmers to climate change and how the relationship between the perception and adaptation variables. Purposive sampling, namely Arabica coffee farmers under the guidance of CV. Oro Kopi Gayo and KSU Sara Ate, as many as 67 farmers. The research data were analyzed descriptively quantitative with a Likert scale analysis tool and tested using the Spearman correlation. The results of the study showed that positive Arabica coffee farmers perception on climate change which means farmers know the issue of climate change and feel its effect on Arabica coffee plants, especially the quality and productivity of Arabica coffee with knowledge indicator values of (78.12%), experience indicators (92.42%), and indicators of expectation (80.10%). However, adaptation made by farmers to climate change is still relatively low with a physical adaptation indicator value of (37.81%), environmental adaptation indicator of (47.19%), and institutional adaptation indicators of (32.18%). The relationship between perception and adaptation showed significance results of 0.838, which means the relationship between the perception and adaptation variables were not significant or meaningless. Keywords: Climate Change, Perception, Adaptation, Farmers Arabica Coffee, Gayo Highlands
THE EFFECT OF PROVIDING BANANA HUMBLE MOL AND LIQUID ORGANIC FERTILIZER (POC) RICE WASHING ON THE GROWTH AND PRODUCTION OF PURPLE EGGPLANT (Solanum melongena L.) Winata, Muhammad Adrian; Desi Sri Pasca Sari Sembiring; Tharmizi Hakim
Agrisaintifika: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Agrisaintifika
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/ags.v8i2.5795

Abstract

Purple eggplant is an important vegetable crop in various cuisines, and the market demand for this crop is quite high. Fertilization is done as an effort to meet the needs of plants so that production goals can be achieved. This research was conducted at the office land of Pulo Brayan Bengkel Baru Urban Village, East Medan District, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra with an altitude of ± 500 meters above sea level. This study used a Factorial Randomized Group Design (RAK) pattern. The treatment factor used in the study was the application of MOL bonggol pisang and POC rice washing water consisting of 4 levels of treatment and 3 repetitions. The first factor of MOL bonggol pisang is P0 = No Giving, P1 = 200 ml / water, P2 = 400 ml / water, P3 = 600 ml / water. The second factor is rice washing water POC, namely A0 = No Application, A1 = 150 ml / water, A2 = 300 ml / water, A3 = 450 ml / water. Observations of parameters in this study were plant height, number of productive branches, number of fruits, fruit weight per plant and fruit weight per plot. From this design, 16 treatment combinations were obtained and 3 repetitions were carried out, so that 48 experimental units were obtained in the study. The results showed that the treatment of MOL banana pomace strongly influenced all research parameters, the optimal concentration of MOL banana pomace was 400 ml / water. POC rice washing water is very influential on all research parameters, the optimal concentration of POC rice washing water is 450 ml / water. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of banana stem moles and washing water POC on the growth and production of purple eggplant plants.
FARMING BUSINESS AND INCOME CONTRIBUTION ANALYSIS OF CORN FARMERS IN KEMBARAN DISTRICT, BANYUMAS REGENCY Firdauzi, Indrawan; Harahap, Fitri Amalinda; Saputro, Wahyu Adhi
Agrisaintifika: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Agrisaintifika
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/ags.v8i2.5800

Abstract

In addition to rice, corn is an alternative food. In fact, corn makes a considerable contribution to economic progress. Banyumas Regency is one of Central Java's largest maize planting locations. Farmers that cultivate corn have never recorded their money, therefore they are unsure whether the corn farming business they run generates a fair revenue or profit. Farmers also have other occupations to support their families, thus the contribution of corn growing as the primary source of income should be considered. The purpose of this study is to examine the farming operations and income contributions of corn farmers in Kembaran District, Banyumas Regency. The study was conducted in Kembaran District. The sample size for this study was 30 corn producers. The data was analyzed using the farming business and income contribution method. The survey found that corn farmers in Kembaran District earn IDR 29,600,000 per hectare. Farmers' income from maize production is valued at 5,920 kilos per hectare, with a selling price of Rp 5000 per kilogram. Meanwhile, farmers' overall cost of producing corn harvests has reached Rp 9,498,365. Thus, farmers' income from corn farming per hectare amounts to Rp 20,101,635. In an effort to meet the needs of farmers also do other side jobs such as trading, becoming laborers, becoming craftsmen and several other side jobs. The contribution of corn farming income reaches 67.73 percent Keywords: Corn, Farmers, Farming, Income Contribution.
IDENTIFICATION OF WOMEN'S EMPOWERMENT MODELS THROUGH ENTREPRENEURSHIP TRAINING BASED ON SUPERIOR PINEAPPLE PRODUCTS IN PASSI BARAT DISTRICT, BOLAANG MONGONDOW REGENCY Pobela, Elva; Mokoginta, Jumie Sophia Lingkakoa; Mokodongan, Muhamad Fathir; Manoppo, Puan Maharani
Agrisaintifika: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Agrisaintifika
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/ags.v8i2.5809

Abstract

This research concerned with the model of women's industries empowerment through entrepreneurship training based on superior pineapple products in Lobong Village, West Passi District, Bolaang Mongondow Regency. This research aims to identify a model of women's empowerment through entrepreneurship training based on superior pineapple plant products in Lobong Village, West Passi District so that they are able to solve problems related to the National Research Master Plan in the focus areas of Social Humanities, Education, Arts and Culture. This research was carried out using a qualitative approach, namely, by viewing the object of study as a system, meaning that the object of study is seen as a unit consisting of elements that are interrelated and describe existing phenomena. This research methods was carried out in 4 (four) stages, namely the First Stage, the preliminary study stage. The second stage is tdata collection. The third stage is data processing. The fourth stage is conclusion. The research results show that access to education for small and medium industries for women in Lobong Village is mostly quite low, but the impact felt is quite significant. Economically, the small and medium women's industries in Lobong Village Enterprises which previously had no income, through entrepreneurial training/technical guidance activities, have earned their own income to supplement their family's needs. There are even several small and medium women's industries whose pineapple jam products are marketed outside the area and in supermarkets. Based on the results of field observations, small and medium women's industries in Lobong Village are quite proficient in mastering pineapple jam product processing skills, but their main obstacle is the ability to build networks and they still really need additional capital to increase production. Keywords: Empowerment, Women, Entrepreneurship Training, Pineapple Plants.
SUPPLY CHAIN INNOVATION AND COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE IN THE COFFEE BUSINESS IN CENTRAL ACEH DISTRICT, ACEH PROVINCE Fadhiela ND, Keumala; Siringo ringo, Liston
Agrisaintifika: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Agrisaintifika
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/ags.v8i2.5815

Abstract

The agriculture sector highly depends on various suppliers to meet its input requirements. Because the agriculture sector relies so heavily on its suppliers, robust supply chain management and strong supplier relationships ensure agribusiness sustainability and efficiency. Aceh's coffee supply chain is typified by low profitability and poor optimization, especially regarding Gayo Arabica coffee. The COVID-19 pandemic has elevated distribution risks at different supply chain stages, exacerbating this further. The relationship between supply chain innovation and competitive advantage in the coffee sector in Aceh Tengah District, Indonesia, is investigated in this quantitative study employing a mediation model. With 60 respondents, Central Aceh Regency was selected using a purposive sampling technique for research purposes. This study uses a Likert-scale questionnaire with structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). This research aims to assist Acehnese coffee companies in gaining a competitive edge through innovative supply chain practices, resulting in more robust and efficient risk management and sustainability strategies. The results show that supply chain innovation and resilience capability do not affect competitive advantage, where the p-value of these two variables is 0,4. In addition, resilience capability as a mediating variable does not directly affect supply chain innovation and competitive advantage.  Keywords: agribusiness, coffee, sem pls, supply chain innovation
EFFECT OF P FERTILIZER DOSAGE AND MYCORRHIZA ON THE GROWTH OF LEGUME COVER CROP (Callopogonium Mucunoides) IN LATOSOL SOIL Fazry, Rahmat Aidil; Wilisiani, Fariha; Syah, Ryan Firman
Agrisaintifika: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Agrisaintifika
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/ags.v8i2.5824

Abstract

Calopogonium mucunoides was a type of LCC that is often used in oil palm plantations. This plant was useful for preserving the soil surface, reducing soil temperature, and increasing soil fertility. This LCC plant was able to fix nitrogen by producing large amounts of organic matter and increase soil fertility through the use of rhizobium in plant root nodules. This study aimed to determine the optimal dose for the growth of Calopogonium mucunoides and the effect of P fertilizer and mycorrhiza. This study used a two-factor randomized complete block design (CRD). The first factor was TSP fertilizer (0 g, 2 g, 4 g) the second factor was mycorrhiza (0 g, 10 g, 20 g). The parameters observed were plant height, number of leaves, vine length, plant fresh weight, plant dry weight, root fresh weight, root dry weight and number of root nodules. The results showed that the dose of TSP fertilizer had no significant effect on all parameters, while the application of mycorrhiza had a significant effect on the number of leaves, fresh weight of roots, and the number of root nodules. Plant height, number of leaves, and vine length were best achieved with a dose of 2 grams of TSP fertilizer and 20 grams of mycorrhiza. In the parameters of plant fresh weight, plant dry weight, root fresh weight, root dry weight, and number of root nodules, the best was achieved by applying a dose of 0 grams of TSP fertilizer and 20 grams of mycorrhiza. From this study, it is suspected that the application of mycorrhizal organic fertilizer can complement the important role of inorganic TSP fertilizer

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