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Asia-Pacific Management and Business Application
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : 22528997     EISSN : 26152010     DOI : -
Asia-Pacific Management and Business Application journal (APMBA) is a scholarly journal, publishing internationally leading research across all areas of management. APMBA continuously seeking articles that challenge the affect of globalization through business world through critically informed empirical and theoretical investigations, and present the latest thinking and innovative research on major management topics, while still being accessible and interesting to non-specialists.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 439 Documents
When A New Product Innovatıon Negatıvely Impacts Marketıng Performance I Gusti Agung Teja Kusuma; Gregorius Paulus Tahu; Anak Agung Dwi Widyani; Murtini Langgeng
APMBA (Asia Pacific Management and Business Application) Vol 11, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.apmba.2022.011.01.3

Abstract

This study analysed the influence of market orientation and product innovation capability on product competitiveness to improve marketing performance on clay handicraft products in Bali-Indonesia during the Covid-19 pandemic. New insights were offered to the research subjects of clay craftsmen, and in previous studies this type of sample was rarely considered. We studied the relationships of all the variables involved. Empirical evidence was conveyed through a survey involving 60 SMEs as a saturated sample, using a PLS-based SEM as analysis tool. The results show that all direct relationships of variables are proven to be significantly positive, except that product innovation capability has a significant negative impact on marketing performance. The character of the clay craft industry has a uniqueness that was not previously thought of. The greater the ability to produce new innovation seems to have an unfavourable impact on sales of previous innovations. The unique characteristics of the industry disturbed by the Covid-19 situation adds to the narrowness of the market. A market expansion strategy is needed by developing the character of the product from pure artistic nature to decorative decoration into a combination with functionality. To achieve this goal, it is apparently constrained by the limited demographic characteristics and competence of SMEs to innovate. Originality/value; analysing innovation based on three characteristics, namely artistic, symbolic and functional, as an important variable in the clay industry in relation to consumer behaviour. The three proposed analysis based on the characteristics of product innovation had never been studied in previous studies
Links Between Human Resource Management Practices, Work Motivation, and Work Commitment in Indonesia Banking Zakyya Tunnufus; Juliansyah Noor
APMBA (Asia Pacific Management and Business Application) Vol 11, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.apmba.2022.011.01.8

Abstract

This article proposes examining human resource management practices (HRMPs) and work motivation in influencing work commitment in the Indonesian banking industry. This research employs quantitative survey research. The survey data contains 277 employees from 11 Indonesian private commercial banks. To analyze the data, this study uses the multiple regression method. This study finds that HRMPs and work motivation positively predict work commitment. Results also identify work motivation as a positive predictor of work commitment. Therefore, HRMPs and work motivation make positive contributions to influencing work commitment. Research on links between HRMPs, WM, and WC is important but has not been studied. This article is hoped to be a novelty. It is expected to address an important gap in the human resource management literature. HRMPs, work motivation, and work commitment in the Indonesian banking industry can contribute to human resources management literature. Indonesia's banking industry is booming. As a result, there is a need for efficient and experienced human resource recruitment. This research will contribute to Indonesia's banking industry development.
The Use of Twitter in Social Media Marketing: Evidence from Hotels in Asia Rora Puspita Sari; Fajar Kusnadi Kusumah Putra; Ita Maemunah; Nenden Dianawati
APMBA (Asia Pacific Management and Business Application) Vol 11, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.apmba.2022.011.01.4

Abstract

The study aims to investigates hotels’ social media marketing practices and how they manage online conversation as well as represent themselves using Twitter. This study employs samples from fifty hotels from 47 countries in Asia, the API method was used to crawl and gather Twitter data. Content analysis was applied to 5438 tweets created by the official hotel Twitter accounts. The results revealed that Twitter was used mostly for five priorities in doing marketing comforts including sales and promotion, introducing and explaining information related to hotel products and services, while were less likely to be used as a medium for handling complaints, creating sales promotions, and sharing light conversation. The findings of this study make an important contribution toward filling the gap in exploring what kind of posts hotels in Asia published on their official Twitter accounts, and how hotels maximize the Twitter platform as digital marketing media and in handling customers’ complaints. This study has shed some light on how hotel marketers effectively manage and take advantage of microblogging sites, in this case the used of Twitter as marketing tools. Further research comparing with bigger data and other countries, or regions will enrich the research findings.
Impact of Movement Control Order to Busıness Sustaınabılıty Durıng Covıd-19 Pandemıc: a Case of Mıcro Small and Medıum Enterprıses in Indonesıa and Malaysıa Slamet Widodo; Seprianti Ekaputri; Gerry Suryosukmono
APMBA (Asia Pacific Management and Business Application) Vol 11, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.apmba.2022.011.01.5

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic crisis has created an opportunity for SMEs to improve the quality of their products or services and develop various strategies for offering goods or services based on their business concerns. COVID-19 should not be an impediment to SMEs increasing sales because SMEs can promote their sustainability business. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on business sustainability among micro-SMEs in Indonesia and Malaysia is highlighted in this paper. In this case, SMEs Indonesia, as a support for national economic activity in Indonesia, have been severely impacted not only in terms of total production and trade value, but also in terms of the number of workers who have lost their jobs as a result of the pandemic. We use survey methods and structured interviews with the business owner. Because of their small size, Micro SMEs are relatively adaptable, allowing them to change their business models quickly. SMEs with a large number of employees, on the other hand, will find it difficult to maintain overhead costs and implement changes in their business direction. SME business models must be reassessed in light of the new normal, post-MCO. They must reassess market expectations and become more aware of shifting habits. SMEs must investigate new markets and customer segments, launch new products, redesign the size and number of packages that are appropriate and relevant for the new market, and ascertain consumer desires. During the COVID-19 outbreak, small and medium-sized businesses ensure that their operations survive, adapt, and continuously improve productivity. We observe some of the business owners to learn what they can do to reduce the impact of the pandemic on their operations, ensure business continuity, and deliver better results in times of crisis. Twenty-five business owners (SMEs) share their experiences in the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic. The most difficult challenge for businesses during the pandemic is how to survive persistently and creatively. This requires business owners to optimistically modify their business models, and some business owners radically modify their business models to survive. While geographically diverse and each serving a different consumer, the five businesses profiled below all reflect the realities that the small business community is facing during this trying time.
The Role Analysis of the Physical Environment, Socio-Economic, and the Urgency of Tat Tvam Asi in Collective Resource Management Multicultural Subak I Gusti Ayu Purnamawati; Gede Adi Yuniarta; Ni Komang Surya Wahyuni
APMBA (Asia Pacific Management and Business Application) Vol 11, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.apmba.2022.011.01.2

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the role of the physical environment, socio-economics and the urgency of governance on the management of multicultural subak collective resources. The type of research is quantitative. The sampling technique used was a random sampling technique determined by the slovin formula—data collection techniques in distributing questionnaires and measured using a Likert scale. The study was conducted in Subak spread across the province of Bali by adhering to multiculturalism, and the sample used in the study was 170. Data or statistical analysis techniques in the study were considered using the Structural Equation Model (SEM) with WarpPLS 5.0 software modelling. The results show that the role of the physical environment does not have a significant effect on the management of the multicultural subak collective resources. In contrast, socio-economics and the urgency of governance significantly affect the management of the multicultural subak collective resources. This research focuses on multicultural subak, which contains the concept of Tri Hita Karana, which includes Parhyangan, Pawongan and Palemahan and Tat Tvam Asi is an embodiment of love for all beings. These two concepts link the subak organisation to continue to manage spiritually-based collective resources.
Organizational Resilience: The Perspective of Strategic Human Resource Management In the Disruption Era Dianawati Suryaningtyas; Christantius Dwiatmadja; Kristina Sedyastuti
APMBA (Asia Pacific Management and Business Application) Vol 11, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.apmba.2022.011.01.6

Abstract

The disruption era includes the fourth industrial revolution, climate change, and the Covid-19 pandemic. Education, the economy, business, and tourism, among other areas, are all affected by the disturbance. The purpose of this research is to examine how organizational resilience is implemented in a hotel from the perspective of strategic human resource management. The study employs a qualitative approach, with data collected through in-depth interviews and data processed through narrative. According to the conclusions of this study, the strategic roles of human resource executives or leaders are critical in dealing with organizational crises. This study contributes to knowledge by constructing propositions to establish a mini-theory.
Covıd-19: Fınancıal Spıllover To Emergıng Asıa’s Fınancıal Markets Chandra Susilo; Nur Dhani Hendranastiti
APMBA (Asia Pacific Management and Business Application) Vol 11, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.apmba.2022.011.02.3

Abstract

This paper aims to investigate the role of China compared to the US in transmitting spillover to ASEAN-5 countries (or vice versa) during COVID-19 recession. It uses the DECO GARCH model of Engle & Kelly (2012) to see the dynamic correlation between indexes and the spillover index by Diebold and Yilmaz (2012) to describe the direction of spillover between countries. This paper analyzes daily return data on stock market indexes of China, the United States, and ASEAN-5 for the period 2016 to 2022. The findings demonstrate an increase in positive spillover correlation during the COVID-19 crisis between China and ASEAN-5 as well as US and ASEAN-5 albeit with lower pre crisis correlation level than China. US acts as a net transmitter (spillover to ASEAN-5 is higher than in the opposite direction), while China is a net receiver. The findings are beneficial to provide insight into Emerging Asia market’s connectedness, which in turn will be able to guide the hedging strategies and portfolio risk management of investment in the region.  
The Effect of Satısfactıon Medıatıon on the Motıvatıon Relatıonshıp Cıtızenshıp Behavıor Work and Organızatıonal Nengah Landra; I Gede Putu Eka Budiyasa; Sapta Rini Widyawati
APMBA (Asia Pacific Management and Business Application) Vol 11, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.apmba.2022.011.02.8

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the mediating effect of job satisfaction on the relationship between work motivation and organizational citizenship behavior (OCB). Using as many as 106 employees working in several occupations in one of the largest city in Indonesia as respondents and using a path analysis model, the results showed that work motivation had a positive and significant relationship with job satisfaction and OCB, and also found a positive and significant relationship between job satisfaction and OCB. In general, job satisfaction has been shown to mediate the relationship, but the specifics differ, which is caused by the different characteristics among employees. The mediating effect was evident in male employees, older employees and employees with high tenure while female employees, younger employees (< 5 years), the mediating effect was not proven. As for the characteristics of education, it cannot be concluded with certainty, because the explanatory variance is very low.
Knowledge Management (KM) Practıces of the Retaıl Industry in Camarınes Norte, Phılıppınes: A Descrıptıve Quantıtatıve Analysıs MA. Reina Ayende Mabeza
APMBA (Asia Pacific Management and Business Application) Vol 11, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.apmba.2022.011.02.4

Abstract

This study was conducted to ascertain the Knowledge Management (KM) practices of the retail industry, utilizing the quantitative descriptive research design. Using survey within the Philippines border the findings revealed that the majority of the retail industries in the province were highly understand the concept of Knowledge Management. Among its four major components the retail industries have the highest level of awareness towards the component of people, whereas, on the level of application, it is on the component of the strategy. While on customers' needs and satisfaction, KM strongly contributed to the retail industry and help uplift business operation and performance as well as long-term sustainability. It is concluded that by embracing Knowledge Management in business operations, the status of retail industry would rise up. The formulation of a centralized Knowledge Management system and collaboration to the government agency like the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) will steadfast the growth of the retail industry in the province of Camarines Norte, Philippines.
The Mediating Role Of Job Satisfaction: The Impact Of Organizational Commitment On Employee Intention To Quit Mochammad Munir Rachman; Ch. Menuk Sri Handayani; Sugijanto Sugijanto
APMBA (Asia Pacific Management and Business Application) Vol 11, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.apmba.2022.011.02.5

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate how of job satisfaction that mediates the intention to quit employees from the company that determined by organizational commitment. The study used the explanatory method, and the sample was based on a questionnaire distributed by 120 respondents with SEM analysis. The results of this study indicate that organizational commitment and job satisfaction have a positive and significant effect on intention to quit. The positive effect of organizational commitment shows that employees have a high desire to quit. Opportunities to leave the organization are getting stronger because company leaders are aware of their behavior. The positive effect of organizational commitment on job satisfaction has also increased. Actions taken by employees are more directed towards expectations because extrinsically job satisfaction has an important role for the work itself. It strengthens the emotions of employees to work better. Another finding, also states that organizational commitment mediated by job satisfaction also responds to the employee's desire to quit, this positively also places the work they are engaged in, and contributes practically because high job satisfaction generally results in high employee retention rates.

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