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INDONESIA
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes
Published by Forum Ilmiah Kesehatan
ISSN : 20863098     EISSN : 25027778     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Journal of Health Research "Forikes Voice" is a medium for the publication of articles on research and review of the literature. We accept articles in the areas of health such as public health, medicine, nursing, midwifery, nutrition, pharmaceutical, environmental health, health technology, clinical laboratories, health education, and health popular.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,733 Documents
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Jenis Persalinan dan Pengeluaran Kolostrum pada Ibu Bersalin Kala IV Damanik, Yeyen; Sembiring, Ribka Nova; Sirait, Sri Hernawati
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES 2023
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf14nk207

Abstract

 Colostrum expenditure is influenced by several factors, one of which is the type of mother's delivery. Normal delivery and sectio caesarea (SC) result in psychological changes in the mother, pain, and are related to the administration of drugs to the mother which can affect colostrum excretion immediately after delivery. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the type of delivery and the timing of colostrum excretion in women in the fourth stage of labor in Pematangsiantar City. This type of research was analytic observational with a prospective cohort design. The research sample was 35 respondents in the group without risk factors and 35 respondents with risk factors. This research began from July to September 2022. Data collection was carried out through interviews and observations. Data analysis using Chi-square. Characteristics of mothers in this study were age, parity, nutritional status, and mother's education. The results of the analysis showed that the type of CS delivery slowed colostrum spending by more than 120 minutes by 1.75 (p = 0.031; 95% CI; 1.028-2.981). It was concluded that the type of SC delivery could slow down the colostrum expulsion time by >120 minutes.Keywords: type of delivery; colostrum; early initiation of breastfeeding ABSTRAK Pengeluaran kolostrum dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor salah satunya adalah jenis persalinan ibu. Persalinan normal maupun sectio caesarea (SC) mengakibatkan perubahan psikologis pada ibu, nyeri, dan berhubungan dengan pemberian obat-obatan pada ibu yang dapat mempengaruhi pengeluaran kolostrum segera setelah persalinan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui hubungan antara jenis persalinan dengan waktu pengeluaran kolostrum pada ibu bersalin kala IV di Kota Pematangsiantar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan desain kohort prospektif. Sampel penelitian adalah 35 responden pada kelompok tanpa faktor risiko dan 35 responden dengan faktor risiko. Penelitian ini dimulai pada bulan Juli hingga September 2022. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dan observasi. Analisis data menggunakan Chi-square. Karakteristik ibu dalam penelitian ini adalah umur, paritas, status gizi, dan pendidikan ibu. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa jenis persalinan SC memperlambat pengeluaran kolostrum hingga lebih dari 120 menit sebanyak 1,75 (p = 0,031; CI 95%; 1,028- 2,981). Disimpulkan bahwa jenis persalinan SC dapat memperlambat waktu pengeluaran kolostrum hingga >120 menit.Kata kunci: jenis persalinan; kolostrum; inisiasi menyusu dini
Hubungan Antara Status Gizi Dan Riwayat Asi Eksklusif Dengan Kejadian Pneumonia Pada Balita Usia 12-59 Bulan Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kecamatan Taman Kota Madiun Wigunawanti, Rezandra Anggita; Nazila, Julia Rohmatun; Prastika, Milistia Kristi
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES 2023
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v14i0.3685

Abstract

ABSTRACT Pneumonia is an acute respiratory infection which is the main cause of death in children worldwide. Madiun City has a high percentage of toddler pneumonia cases in East Java. Where the highest cases were in the Madiun City Park District area, namely 214 cases in 2019. There are several factors that are thought to be related to the incidence of pneumonia in toddlers, one of which is a history of exclusive breastfeeding and nutritional status. This study aims to analyze the relationship between history of exclusive breastfeeding and nutritional status with the incidence of pneumonia in toddlers aged 12-59 months in the work area of the Taman Madiun District Health Center. This research is an analytic observational study using a case control study design. The sample in this study consisted of 48 case samples taken using simple random sampling technique and 48 control samples using purposive sampling technique. Data collection was obtained from patient medical record data at the public health center and interviews with mothers of toddlers. Data were analyzed univariately, bivariate using chi square and multivariate using multiple logistic regression with the help of SPSS. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between nutritional status (p = 0.000) and a history of exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.000) with the incidence of pneumonia in children aged 12-59 months. Meanwhile, the results of the multivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between nutritional status (p-value = 0.032; OR = 6.129) and a history of exclusive breastfeeding (p-value = 0.000; OR = 10.011) and the incidence of pneumonia in children aged 12-59 months. So it can be concluded that nutritional status and history of exclusive breastfeeding are risk factors associated with the incidence of pneumonia in infants.Keywords: Pneumonia; Toddler; Nutritional status; Exclusive breastfeeding  ABSTRAK Pneumonia merupakan penyakit infeksi pernapasan akut yang menjadi penyebab utama kematian pada anak-anak di seluruh dunia. Kota Madiun memiliki persentase kasus pneumonia balita yang tinggi di Jawa Timur. Dimana kasus tertinggi berada di wilayah Kecamatan Taman Kota Madiun yaitu sebesar 214 kasus pada tahun 2019. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang diduga berhubungan dengan kejadian pneumonia pada balita, salah satunya yakni riwayat ASI eksklusif dan status gizi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara riwayat ASI eksklusif dan status gizi dengan kejadian pneumonia pada balita usia 12-59 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kecamatan Taman Kota Madiun. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan menggunakan desain studi case control. Sampel dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 48 sampel kasus yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling dan 48 sampel kontrol menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data didapatkan dari data rekam medik pasien di Puskesmas dan wawancara kepada ibu balita. Data dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat dengan menggunakan chi square dan multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik ganda dengan bantuan SPSS. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara status gizi (p = 0,000) dan riwayat ASI eksklusif (p = 0,000) dengan kejadian pneumonia balita usia 12-59 bulan. Sedangkan hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara status gizi (p-value = 0,032; OR = 6,129) dan riwayat ASI eksklusif (p-value = 0,000; OR = 10,011) dengan kejadian pneumonia balita usia 12-59 bulan. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa status gizi dan riwayat ASI eksklusif merupakan faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian penyakit pneumonia pada balita.Kata kunci: Pneumonia; Balita; Status Gizi; ASI Eksklusif
Pendidikan, Pekerjaan Orangtua dan Tingkat Kebersihan Gigi dan Mulut Anak dengan Down syndrome Siti Fitria Ulfah; Agus Marjianto
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 14, No 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf14233

Abstract

Children with Down syndrome cannot perform dental and oral hygiene independently due to cognitive and motoric limitations, even though this is important for optimal dental and oral health conditions. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between educational level and parental occupation with the level of dental and oral hygiene of people with Down syndrome in the Surabaya area. The research design was cross-sectional. The sample size was 100 respondents consisting of parents and children with Down syndrome who were selected by simple random sampling technique. Primary data collection was carried out by filling out a questionnaire to find out the level of education and occupation of parents; while a clinical examination of the oral cavity was carried out to measure the level of dental and oral hygiene using OHIS measurements. Analysis of the relationship test between variables was carried out with the Chi-square test. The results showed that the p-value was 0.306 for the correlation analysis between parents' education level and oral hygiene level, and 0.208 for the correlation analysis between parents' occupation and oral hygiene level. It was concluded that the level of dental and oral hygiene of children with Down syndrome in the Surabaya area was not related to the level of education and occupation of their parents.Keywords: dental and oral hygiene; down syndrome; parent; education; work; parent ABSTRAK Anak dengan down syndrome tidak bisa melakukan kebersihan gigi dan mulut secara mandiri karena adanya keterbatasan kognitif dan motorik, padahal ini penting untuk mendapatkan kondisi kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang optimal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan dan pekerjaan orangtua dengan tingkat kebersihan gigi dan mulut penderita down syndrome di wilayah Surabaya. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional. Ukuran sampel adalah 100 responden yang terdiri dari orangtua dan anak dengan down syndrome yang dipilih dengan teknik simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan dengan pengisian kuesioner untuk mengetahui tingkat pendidikan dan pekerjaan orangtua; sedangkan pemeriksaan klinis rongga mulut dilakukan untuk mengukur tingkat kebersihan gigi dan mulut menggunakan pengukuran OHIS. Analisis uji hubungan antara variabel dilakukan dengan uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai p adalah 0,306 untuk analisis korelasi antara tingkat pendidikan orang tua dengan tingkat kebersihan gigi dan mulut, serta 0,208 untuk analisis korelasi antara pekerjaan orangtua dengan tingkat kebersihan gigi dan mulut. Disimpulkan bahwa tingkat kebersihan gigi dan mulut anak dengan down syndrome di wilayah Surabaya tak berhubungan dengan tingkat pendidikan dan pekerjaan orangtua.Kata kunci: kebersihan gigi dan mulut; down syndrome; orang tua; pendidikan; pekerjaan; orangtua
Emotional Quotient Clinical Nurses Analysis During Covid-19 Pandemic At The Palang Biru Kutoarjo Hospital Retno Budiati; Vivi Retno Intening; I Wayan Sudarta; Yullya Permina
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES 2023
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v0i0.3336

Abstract

Background: Nurses are at forefront of handling the Covid-19 pandemic. Fatigue and anxiety due to the risk of contracting Covid-19 increase the work stress of nurses which has an impact on the emotional instability of nurses, resulting in an increase in patient complaints. The increase in patient complaints also occurred at the Palang Biru Hospital during Covid-19 pandemic specially regarding nursing services. That complaints consist of nursing communication and personal sensitivity. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of clinical nurses and an emotional quotient of nurses at the Palang Biru Kutoarjo Hospital during the Covid-19 Pandemic. Methods: This study used a correlative method with a cross sectional approach. The sample obtained was 70 nurses by purposive sampling technique. The data were collected by questionnaire. Data analysis was proceed applying Chi Square with 95% confidence level. Result: Most of the respondents were at the clinical nurse level III as many as 27 respondents (38.6%). The major of emotional quotient are in the low category, there are 46 respondents (65.7%) from 70 respondents. The results of Chi Square test obtained P value = 0.001 where the P value < 0.05 which means there is a positive correlation. Conclusion: There is a close relationship between the level of clinical nurses and the emotional quotient of nurses during the Covid-19 pandemic at the Palang Biru Kutoarjo Hospital.
Faktor Lingkungan dan Perilaku Orangtua terhadap Penyakit Diare pada Balita di Desa Wonoayu, Sidoarjo Demes Nurmayanti; Tiara Sandriana; Iva Rustanti; Imam Thohari; Narwati Narwati
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 14, No 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf14231

Abstract

Diarrhea is an environment-based disease that is still a problem in society, especially in toddlers. In Wonoayu Village, Sidoarjo there were 66 cases of diarrhea in toddlers. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of environmental factors and parental behavior on the incidence of diarrheal disease in toddlers in Wonoayu Village, Sidoarjo Regency. The design of this study was case-control, which was applied to a sample of 66 respondents, which included 33 respondents for the case group and 33 respondents for the control group. The data were obtained by filling out a questionnaire, then analyzed descriptively in the form of frequency and proportion, then followed by the Chi-squalre test. The results showed that the p-value for each factor was 0.001 for clean water supply facilities, 0.002 for human waste disposal facilities, 0.002 for garbage disposal facilities, 0.002 for waste disposal facilities, and 0.003 for parental behavior. It was concluded that the factors that influence the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers in Wonoayu Village, Sidoarjo Regency are clean water supply facilities, human waste disposal facilities, garbage disposal facilities, waste disposal facilities, and parental behavior.Keywords: diarrhea; toddler; clean water, human waste, garbage, waste, old people's behavior ABSTRAK Diare adalah penyakit berbasis lingkungan yang masih menjadi masalah di masyarakat, terutama pada balita. Di Desa Wonoayu, Sidoarjo terdapat 66 kasus diare pada balita. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh faktor lingkungan dan perilaku orangtua terhadap kejadian penyakit diare balita di Desa Wonoayu Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Rancangan penelitian ini adlah case-control, yang diterapkan pada sampel sebesar 66 responden, yang  meliputi 33 responden untuk kelompok kasus dan 33 responden untuk kelompok kontrol. Data diperoleh melalui pengisian kuesioner, lalu dianalisis secara deskriptif berupa frekuensi dan proporsi, lalu dilanjutkan dengan uji Chi-squalre. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai p untuk masing-masing faktor adalah 0,001 untuk sarana penyediaan air bersih, 0,002 untuk sarana pembuangan kotoran manusia, 0,002 untuk sarana pembuangan sampah, 0,002 untuk sarana pembuangan limbah, dan 0,003 untuk perilaku orang tua. Disimpulkan bahwa faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian diare pada balita di Desa Wonoayu Kabupaten Sidoarjo adalah sarana penyediaan air bersih, sarana pembuangan kotoran manusia, sarana pembuangan sampah, sarana pembuangan limbah, dan perilaku orang tua.Kata kunci: diare; balita; air bersih, kotoran manusia, sampah, limbah, perilaku orang tua
Pengaruh Pemberian Mesenchymal Stem Cell Wharton’s Jelly Terhadap Kadar Malondialdehid Tikus Wistar Hiperglikemia Nadhira Isza Qushoyyi; Endrinaldi Endrinaldi; Miftah Irramah; Husnil Kadri; Aswiyanti Asri; Rahmani Welan; Husna Yetti
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES 2023
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf14nk112

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia, which causes damage to tissues and organs through the process of oxidative stress. Malondialdehyde (MDA) as a biomarker of oxidative stress has a significant increase in hyperglycemia. Stem cell therapy can be an option for diabetes mellitus such as Wharton's jelly mesenchymal stem cells. This study aimed to determine the effect of MSC-WJ administration on serum MDA levels of hyperglycemic Wistar rats. This experimental study applied a post-test only design with a control group. The sample consisted of 21 male Wistar rats divided into 3 groups, including the negative control group (K-), namely the group that was only given a standard feed diet, the positive control group (K+), namely the group that was injected with alloxan with a dose of 0.2 ml intraperitoneally, and the treatment group (P), which was the alloxan-induced group, and was given MSC-WJ at a dose of 3 million cells intravenously in the rat tails. In all three groups, blood was taken from the retro orbital plexus to measure serum MDA levels with the TBARS test. The results of the analysis showed that the mean serum MDA levels of the K-, K+, and P groups were 1.83 nmol/ml, 2.97 nmol/ml, and 1.73 nmol/ml, respectively. The results of the comparison test showed a value of p = 0.000. It was concluded that there was a significant difference in serum MDA levels between the three groups, which indicated that MSC-WJ administration could reduce alloxan-induced hyperglycemia Wistar rats serum MDA levels.Keywords: hyperglycemia; malondialdehyde; Wharton's jelly mesenchymal stem cells ABSTRAK Diabetes mellitus adalah gangguan metabolik yang ditandai dengan hiperglikemia, yang menyebabkan kerusakan jaringan dan organ melalui proses stress oksidatif. Malondialdehid (MDA) sebagai biomarker stress oksidatif mengalami peningkatan signifikan pada hiperglikemia. Terapi stem cell dapat menjadi pilihan untuk diabetes mellitus seperti mesenchymal stem cell wharton’s jelly. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian MSC-WJ terhadap kadar MDA serum tikus wistar hiperglikemia. Penelitian eksperimental ini menerapkan rancangan post-test only with control group. Sampel adalah 21 ekor tikus wistar jantan yang dibagi menjadi 3 kelompok, di antaranya kelompok kontrol negatif (K-) yaitu kelompok yang hanya diberi diet pakan standar, kelompok kontrol positif (K+) yaitu kelompok yang diinjeksi aloksan dengan dosis 0,2 ml secara intraperitoneal, dan kelompok perlakuan (P) yaitu kelompok yang diinduksi aloksan, serta diberi MSC-WJ dengan dosis 3 juta sel secara intravena pada ekor tikus. Pada ketiga kelompok dilakukan pengambilan darah dari pleksus retro orbitalis untuk pengukuran kadar MDA serum dengan tes TBARS. Hasil analisis menunjukkan kadar rerata MDA serum kelompok K-, K+, dan P secara berturut-turut adalah 1,83 nmol/ml, 2,97 nmol/ml, dan 1,73 nmol/ml. Hasil uji perbandingan menunjukkan nilai p = 0,000. Disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan kadar MDA serum yang bermakna di antara ketiga kelompok, yang menunjukkan bahwa pemberian MSC-WJ dapat menurunkan kadar MDA serum tikus wistar hiperglikemia yang diinduksi aloksan.Kata kunci: hiperglikemia; malondialdehid; mesenchymal stem cell wharton’s jelly
Peran Riwayat Keluarga untuk Terjadinya Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 pada Pegawai Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan Karolina Surbakti; Liza Mutia
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES 2023
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf14nk214

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder caused by the pancreas not producing enough insulin or the body not being able to use the insulin produced effectively. Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1C) as an indicator of glycemic control, because it reflects the blood glucose concentration 2-3 months previously and is not affected by diet before blood sampling. The purpose of this study was to analyze the role of family history of diabetes mellitus for the occurrence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in employees of Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan. This study applied a cross-sectional design. Data on the history of diabetes mellitus in the family were measured using a questionnaire; while the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus was known by measuring HbA1c levels. Furthermore, descriptive analysis and hypothesis testing were carried out using the Kruskal-Wallis test. The results showed that for the history of diabetes mellitus in the family, the majority were from the father (39.2%). The majority of body mass index was overweight (53.61%). The majority of HbA1c values were in the normal category (54.6%). The p-value from the results of the hypothesis test was 0.673 so that it was interpreted that there was no difference in the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus according to family history. Furthermore, it was concluded that family history of diabetes mellitus did not play a significant role in the occurrence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in employees of Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan.Keywords: diabetes mellitus; family history; HbA1c  ABSTRAK Diabetes mellitus merupakan penyakit gangguan metabolik menahun akibat pancreas tidak memproduksi cukup insulin atau tubuh tidak dapat menggunakan insulin yang diproduksi secara efektif. Hemoglobin terglikasi (HbA1C) sebagai indikator kontrol glikemik, karena mencerminkan konsentrasi glukosa darah 2-3 bulan sebelumnya dan tidak dipengaruhi oleh diet sebelum pengambilan sampel darah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis peran riwayat keluarga diabetes melitus untuk terjadinya diabetes melitus tipe 2 pada pegawai Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan. Penelitian ini menerapkan rancangan cross-sectional. Data riwayat diabetes mellitus dalam keluarga diukur menggunakan kuesioner; sedangkan kejadian diabetes mellitus tipe 2 diketahui dengan pengukuran kadar HbA1c. Selanjutnya dilakukan analisis deskriptif dan pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji Kruskal-Wallis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa untuk riwayat diabetes mellitus dalam keluarga, mayoritas adalah dari ayah (39,2%). Body mass index mayoritas adalah overweight (53,61%). Nilai HbA1c mayoritas adalah dalam kategori normal (54,6%). Nilai p dari hasil uji hipotesis adalah 0,673 sehingga diinterpretasikan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan kejadian diabetes mellitus tipe 2 menurut riwayat keluarga. Selanjutnya disimpulkan bahwa riwayat keluarga dengan diabetes mellitus tidak memberikan peran secara signifikan untuk terjadinya diabetes mellitus tipe 2 pada pegawai Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan.Kata kunci: diabetes mellitus; riwayat keluarga; HbA1c
Lama Menderita dan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di Rumah Sakit X Kota Bekasi, Jawa Barat Fransisca Andayani; Rohayati Rohayati
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES 2023
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf14nk111

Abstract

Every year the incidence of diabetes mellitus in Indonesia has increased. Long suffering from diabetes mellitus affects the decrease in the quality of life of sufferers. Decreased quality of life due to poor handling of patients, resulting in various complications in the eyes, kidneys, heart, blood vessels and nerves that can be life-threatening. This study aimed to determine the relationship between length of suffering and quality of life of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The study design was cross-sectional, involving 112 respondents. Data collection was carried out from 3 to 25 May 2021, using an instrument in the form of the WHOQoL-BREF questionnaire. Data were analyzed descriptively and then followed by testing the hypothesis using the Chi-square test. The results of the analysis show that the value of p = 0.024. Furthermore, it was concluded that there is a relationship between the duration of suffering and the quality of life of people with type 2 diabetes mellitus. It is hoped that health workers can carry out health promotion in order to improve the quality of life of people with diabetes mellitus. Keywords: diabetes mellitus type 2; long suffered; quality of life ABSTRAK Setiap tahun angka kejadian diabetes mellitus di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan. Lama menderita diabetes mellitus berpengaruh terhadap penurunan kualitas hidup penderita. Penurunan kualitas hidup diakibatkan kurang baiknya penangan penderita, sehingga timbul berbagai komplikasi pada mata, ginjal, jantung pembuluh darah dan saraf yang bisa membahayakan jiwa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara lama menderita dengan kualitas hidup pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional, yang melibatkan 112 responden. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada tanggal 3 sampai 25 Mei 2021, menggunakan instrumen berupa kuesioner WHOQoL-BREF. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif lalu dilanjutkan dengan pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa nilai p = 0,024. Selanjutnya disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara lama menderita dengan kualitas hidup penderita diabetes mellitus tipe 2. Diharapkan petugas kesehatan dapat melakukan promosi kesehatan dalam rangka meningkatkan kualitas hidup penderita diabetes melitus. Kata kunci: diabetes mellitus tipe 2; lama menderita; kualitas hidup
Gambaran Perilaku Pencegahan Penularan COVID-19 dan Faktor Lainnya di Kota Jakarta Selatan Desti Cahyani; Thresya Febrianti
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 14, No 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf14237

Abstract

The rapid spread of COVID-19 accompanied by poor health behavior has led to an increase in the number of cases among the community. The purpose of this study was to look at the description of the factors of knowledge, attitudes and community support related to the behavior of preventing the transmission of COVID-19 in North Cipete Village, South Jakarta. This research was a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. This study involved 2 95 respondents selected by non-random purposive sampling technique. Data was collected through Google Form, then analyzed using descriptive statistical methods. The results showed that most of the respondents who did not work had poor behavior to prevent the transmission of COVID-19, namely 85.3%. Respondents who had a low level of knowledge also show a tendency to behave poorly in preventing COVID-19, namely 95.8%. Respondents with negative attitudes tend to have poor behavior in preventing COVID-19. Respondents who did not receive the support of community leaders also had a tendency to behave in an unfavorable way to prevent COVID-19, namely 92.6%. It was concluded that unemployed conditions, low level of knowledge, negative attitudes and lack of support from community leaders were related to poor behavior in preventing COVID-19.Keywords: COVID-19; preventive behavior; work; attitude; knowledge; support from community leaders ABSTRAK Penyebaran COVID-19 yang begitu cepat disertai dengan perilaku kesehatan yang buruk menyebabkan bertambahnya jumlah kasus di kalangan masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melihat gambaran faktor pengetahuan, sikap dan dukungan masyarakat terkait perilaku pencegahan penularan COVID-19 di Kelurahan Cipete Utara, Jakarta Selatan. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Penelitian ini melibatkan 295 responden yang dipilih dengan teknik non random purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui Google Form, lalu dianalisis dengan metode statistika deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden yang tidak bekerja memiliki perilaku pencegahan penularan COVID-19 yang kurang baik yaitu 85,3%. Responden yang memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang rendah juga menunjukkan kecenderungan berperilaku yang kurang baik dalam pencegahan COVID-19 yaitu 95,8%. Responden dengan sikap negatif cenderung memiliki perilaku yang kurang baik dalam pencegahan COVID-19. Responden yang kurang mendapatkan dukungan tokoh masyarakat juga memiliki kecenderungan berperilaku pencegahan COVID-19 yang kurang baik yaitu 92,6%. Disimpulkan bahwa kondisi tidak bekerja, tingkat pengetahuan yang rendah, sikap negatif dan kurangnya dukungan tokoh masyarakat berkaitan dengan perilaku yang kurang baik dalam pencegahan COVID-19.Kata kunci: COVID-19; perilaku pencegahan; pekerjaan; sikap; pengetahuan; dukungan tokoh masyarakat
Efek Mckenzie Exercise dan Mechanical Lumbar Traction terhadap Perubahan Lingkup Gerak Sendi dan Fungsional Lumbal pada Penderita HNP Lumbal Tiar Erawan; Sudaryanto Sudaryanto; Andi Nur Hijriyani; Rahmat Nugraha
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES 2023
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf14nk309

Abstract

Herniated Nucleus Pulposus causes radicular pain due to pressure on the nerve roots resulting in various physical problems, especially limitations in lumbar movement and lumbar function. The aim of this research was to determine the difference in effectiveness between the combination of Interferential Current (IFC), McKenzie exercise and the combination of Interferential Current (IFC), Mechanical Lumbar Traction on changes in Range of Motion (ROM) and lumbar function in Lumbar HNP sufferers. This type of research was a quasi experiment with a pretest–posttest design with control group, using instruments in the form of an inclinometer and the ODI questionnaire. The research was conducted at RSAD Tk. II Pelamonia Makassar. The sample was 14 people suffering from grade 1 and 2 lumbar HNP who were randomly divided into 2 groups, namely the treatment group given IFC and McKenzie, the control group given IFC and Lumbar Mechanical Traction. Data analysis was performed by t test. Based on the paired samples t-test in the control group, the value obtained was p = 0.000 (flexion and lateral lumbar flexion), p = 0.001 (ODI), while in the treatment group the value obtained was p = 0.000 (flexion, lateral lumbar flexion, ODI) which means that IFC and Lumbar Mechanical Traction interventions as well as IFC and McKenzie Exercise can produce significant changes in flexion, lateral flexion and functional ROM of the lumbar region. Then, based on the independent samples t-test, the values obtained were p = 0.348 (lumbar flexion), p = 0.129 (lateral lumbar flexion), p = 0.670 (ODI) which means that there was no significant difference between the combination of IFC, McKenzie Exercise and IFC, Lumbar Mechanical Traction on changes in flexion, lateral flexion and lumbar functional ROM. IFC and McKenzie are no more effective than IFC and Lumbar Mechanical Traction in changing lumbar flexion and lateral flexion ROM and lumbar functional ability in sufferers of lumbar HNP.Keywords: McKenzie exercise; lumbar mechanical traction; lumbar range of motion; lumbar function ABSTRAK Herniated Nucleus Pulposus menyebabkan nyeri radikular akibat penekanan pada akar saraf sehingga timbul berbagai problem fisik, khususnya keterbatasan gerak lumbal dan fungsional lumbal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui perbedaan efektivitas antara kombinasi Interferential Current (IFC), McKenzie exercise dan kombinasi Interferential Current (IFC), Mechanical Lumbar Traction terhadap perubahan Range of Motion (ROM) dan fungsional lumbal pada penderita HNP Lumbal. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi experiment dengan desain pretest–posttest with control group, menggunakan instrumen berupa inclinometer dan kuisioner ODI. Penelitian dilaksanakan di RSAD Tk. II Pelamonia Makassar. Sampel adalah penderita HNP lumbal grade 1 dan 2 sebanyak 14 orang yang dibagi secara acak kedalam 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok perlakuan diberikan IFC dan McKenzie, kelompok kontrol diberikan IFC dan Mechanical Traction Lumbal. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji t. Berdasarkan paired samples t-test pada kelompok kontrol diperoleh nilai p = 0,000 (fleksi dan lateral fleksi lumbal), p = 0,001 (ODI), sedangkan pada kelompok perlakuan diperoleh nilai p = 0,000 (fleksi, lateral fleksi lumbal, ODI) yang berarti bahwa intervensi IFC dan Mechanical Traction Lumbal serta IFC dan McKenzie Exercise dapat menghasilkan perubahan ROM fleksi, lateral fleksi dan fungsional lumbal yang signifikan. Kemudian, berdasarkan independent samples t-test diperoleh nilai p = 0,348 (fleksi lumbal), p = 0,129 (lateral fleksi lumbal), p = 0,670 (ODI) yang berarti bahwa tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara kombinasi IFC, McKenzie Exercise dan IFC, Mechanical Traction Lumbal terhadap perubahan ROM fleksi, lateral fleksi, dan fungsional lumbal. IFC dan McKenzie tidak lebih efektif daripada IFC dan Mechanical Traction Lumbal terhadap perubahan ROM fleksi dan lateral fleksi lumbal serta kemampuan fungsional lumbal pada penderita HNP lumbal.Kata kunci: McKenzie exercise; mechanical traction lumbal; lumbal range of motion; fungsional lumbal

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