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INDONESIA
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes
Published by Forum Ilmiah Kesehatan
ISSN : 20863098     EISSN : 25027778     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Journal of Health Research "Forikes Voice" is a medium for the publication of articles on research and review of the literature. We accept articles in the areas of health such as public health, medicine, nursing, midwifery, nutrition, pharmaceutical, environmental health, health technology, clinical laboratories, health education, and health popular.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,733 Documents
 163   164   165   166   167 
Kurangnya Pengetahuan Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama tentang Seputar Penambalan Gigi Anggraini, Dian; Sugito, Bambang Hadi; Hidayati, Sri
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 16, No 3 (2025): Juli-September 2025
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf16300l

Abstract

The treatment for cavities involves filling. The Performance Treatment Index (PTT) is an indicator that shows the percentage of permanent teeth that have been filled compared to Decayed, Missing, and Filled Teeth (DMF-T), with a standard of 50%. In the field, many students still have low Performance Treatment Index (PTI) percentages. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of knowledge about dental fillings among junior high school students. This was a descriptive quantitative study involving 81 students from An-Nawah Islamic Junior High School, Pasean, Pamekasan. The data collection method used was a questionnaire. The data obtained were then analyzed using descriptive statistics in the form of frequencies and proportions. The results showed that students' knowledge about dental fillings and their indications was considered insufficient, knowledge about the purpose of dental fillings was considered insufficient, and knowledge about the consequences of not filling cavities was also considered insufficient. Therefore, it can be concluded that there is still a general lack of knowledge among students from An-Nawah Islamic Junior High School, Pasean, regarding dental fillings.Keywords: cavities; dental fillings; knowledge; junior high school students ABSTRAK Penanganan yang dilakukan untuk merawat gigi berlubang adalah dengan melakukan penambalan gigi. Performance Treathment Index merupakan indikator yang menunjukkan persentase jumlah gigi tetap yang telah ditambal terhadap Decayed, Missing, and Filled Teeth (DMF-T) dengan standar 50%. Di lapangan masih banyak ditemukan rendahnya presentase Performance Treathment Index (PTI) pada siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan tentang penambalan gigi pada siswa sekolah menengah pertama. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kuantitatif deskriptif yang melibatkan 81 siswa SMP Islam An-Nawah Pasean Pamekasan. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah pengisian kuesioner. Data yang telah diperoleh kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode statistika deskriptif berupa frekuensi dan proporsi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan siswa tentang penambalan gigi dan indikasi gigi masuk dalam kategori kurang, pengetahuan tentang tujuan penambalan gigi masuk dalam kategori kurang, pengetahuan tentang akibat jika tidak dilakukan penambalan pada gigi berlubang juga masuk dalam kategori kurang. Dengan demikian bisa disimpulkan bahwa secara umumnya masih ada masalah kurangnya pengetahuan para siswa SMP Islam An-Nawah Pasean tentang penambalan gigi.Kata kunci: gigi berlubang; penambalan gigi; pengetahuan; siswa sekolah menengah pertama
Perubahan Status Hemodinamik Pada Pasien Open Pneumothorax dengan Implementasi Pemasangan Occlusive Bandage di Instalasi Gawat Darurat: A Case Report Billa, Mutia Salsa; Subandi, Andi
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 16, No 2 (2025): April-Juni 2025 (up coming)
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf16240

Abstract

Open pneumothorax occurs due to a stab wound to the chest wall and penetrates the chest cavity. The wound remains open (sucking chest wound). Open pneumothorax cases require immediate wound closure with an occlusive bandage as a temporary measure. The purpose of this study was to discuss emergency management by observing changes in hemodynamic status in patients with open pneumothorax after the implementation of an occlusive bandage. This study was a case report on a single patient. The case was selected due to a rare emergency situation. The patient was given an occlusive bandage. The results showed that the patient was a 24-year-old man who presented with a stab wound to the left chest due to being stabbed with a knife. Signs of respiratory distress were found. Left chest wall movement was delayed, there was a sucking chest wound on the left side, decreased breath sounds on the left side, and a hyperresonant left chest. Physical examination findings included blood pressure 80/43 mmHg, heart rate 106 beats/min, respiratory rate 25 beats/min, SpO2 92%, temperature 36.1°C, Glasgow coma scale 15. A chest X-ray revealed a left pneumothorax, while laboratory results were within normal limits. In the emergency department, a modified occlusive bandage made of plastic, cut to size, was applied and taped on three sides. Following the occlusive bandage, hemodynamic status improved, allowing for definitive intervention and further management. It was concluded that the application of an occlusive bandage can improve the patient's hemodynamic status, making it important to implement this procedure before definitive intervention.Keywords: open pneumothorax; sucking chest wound; occlusive bandage ABSTRAK Open pneumothorax terjadi akibat luka tusuk pada dinding dada dan menembus rongga dada. Luka tersebut tetap terbuka (sucking chest wound). Kasus open pneumothorax memerlukan penutupan luka segera dengan occlusive bandage yang merupakan pertolongan sementara. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah mendiskusikan tatalaksana emergency dengan mengobservasi perubahan status hemodinamik pada pasien open pneumothorax setelah implementasi pemasangan occlusive bandage. Studi ini merupakan laporan kasus pada satu pasien. Kasus dipilih dalam status emergency yang jarang terjadi. Pasien diberikan implementasi pemasangan occlusive bandage. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa pasien merupakan lelaki berusia 24 tahun yang datang dengan luka tusuk pada dada kiri akibat ditusuk dengan pisau. Ditemukan tanda-tanda gangguan pada breathing. Pergerakan dinding dada kiri tertinggal, ada sucking chest wound sisi kiri, penurunan suara nafas di sisi kiri, dan dada kiri hipersonor. Hasil pemeriksaan fisik adalah tekanan darah: 80/43 mmHg, hearth rate: 106x/min, respiratory rate: 25 kali/min, SpO2: 92%, suhu: 36,10C, Glasgow coma scale: 15. Pemeriksaan rontgen toraks menunjukkan kesan pneumothorax kiri, sedangkan hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium dalam batas normal. Di unit gawat darurat dilakukan pemasangan occlusive bandage yang dimodifikasi dari plastik dan dipotong sesuai ukuran, lalu diplester pada 3 sisi. Setelah pemasangan occlusive bandage terdapat perbaikan status hemodinamik, sehingga dapat dilakukan tindakan definitif dan penanganan lebih lanjut. Disimpulkan bahwa pemasangan occlusive bandage dapat meningkatkan status hemodinamik pasien, maka tindakan ini penting diimplementasikan sebelum tindakan definitif. Kata kunci: open pneumothorax; sucking chest wound; occlusive bandage
Pemberian Jus Tomat untuk Menurunkan Kadar Gula Darah Pasien DM Tipe 2 Gulo, Cipta Citra Karyani; Harefa, Evi Martalinda
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 16, No 3 (2025): Juli-September 2025
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf16300j

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a current health problem, especially type 2 diabetes mellitus, which is a chronic and complex disease. Optimal management is necessary, one of which is utilizing tomatoes, as they contain compounds that can reduce elevated blood glucose levels. This study aimed to test the effectiveness of tomato juice administration in lowering blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. This study was a quasi-experimental study with a one-group pretest and posttest design, involving 16 patients selected using a purposive sampling technique. Blood glucose levels were measured before and after administration of tomato juice, and the results were compared using the Wilcoxon test. The analysis showed a p-value of 0.004, indicating a significant difference in blood glucose levels before and after administration of tomato juice, with a lower mean value in the post-intervention phase. Therefore, it can be concluded that tomato juice administration is effective in lowering blood glucose levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.Keywords: type 2 diabetes mellitus; blood glucose; tomato juice ABSTRAK Diabetes mellitus termasuk masalah kesehatan saat ini, terutama diabetes mellitus tipe 2 yang merupakan penyakit kronis dan kompleks. Penanganan yang optimal perlu dilakukan, salah satunya dengan memanfaatkan tanaman buah tomat karena mengandung senyawa yang mampu mengatasi peningkatan kadar glukosa darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efektivitas pemberian jus tomat untuk menurunkan kadar gula darah pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan eksperimen semu dengan rancangan one group pretest and post test, yang melibatkan 16 pasien yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Sebelum dan sesudah pemberian jus tomat dilakukan pengukuran kadar glukosa darah, lalu hasilnya dibandingkan dengan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil analisis menunjukkan nilai p = 0,004, sehingga dapat ditafsirkan bahwa ada perbedaan kadar glukosa darah secara signifikan antara sebelum dan sesudah pemberian jus tomat, dengan nilai rerata lebih rendah pada fase sesudah intervensi. Dengan demikian bisa disimpulkan bahwa pemberian jus tomat efektif untuk menurunkan kadar glukosa darah pada pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2.Kata kunci: diabetes melitus tipe 2; glukosa darah; jus tomat
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Siswa Sekolah Dasar tentang Karies Gigi Setelah Penggunaan Media Ular Tangga Arja, Muhammad Noer Rachman Putra Mulyono; Mahirawatie, Ida Chairanna; Larasati, Ratih
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 16, No 2 (2025): April-Juni 2025 (up coming)
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf16204

Abstract

Dental caries is a common oral health problem found at all ages, including elementary school students. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of knowledge of elementary school students about dental caries after using the Snakes and Ladders game as an educational tool. This descriptive study involved 41 elementary school students. They were given education using the Snakes and Ladders game, then their knowledge levels were measured using questionnaires before and after the education. The knowledge levels were then interpreted descriptively. The analysis showed that students' knowledge levels after using the Snakes and Ladders game increased, with the majority being in the good category (92.8%). Furthermore, it was concluded that there was an increase in elementary school students' knowledge about dental caries after receiving education through the Snakes and Ladders game.Keywords: dental caries; elementary school students; knowledge; Snakes and Ladders game ABSTRAK Karies gigi merupakan masalah kesehatan oral yang sering ditemukan pada setiap usia, termasuk para siswa sekolah dasar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan siswa sekolah dasar tentang karies gigi setelah penggunaan media ular tangga sebagai media edukasi. Penelitian ini merupakan studi deskriptif, yang melibatkan 41 siswa sekolah dasar. Kepada mereka diberikan edukasi menggunakan permainan ular tangga, lalu dilakukan pengukuran tingkat pengetahuan menggunakan kuesioner pada fase sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi. Selanjutnya tingkat pengetahuan diinterpretasikan secara deskriptif. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan siswa setelah penggunaaan media ular tangga meningkat menjadi mayoritas berada dalam kategori baik (92,8%). Selanjutnya disimpulkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan tingkat pengetahuan siswa sekolah dasar tentang karies gigi setelah mendapatkan edukasi melalui permainan ular tangga.Kata kunci: karies gigi; siswa sekolah dasar; pengetahuan; permainan ular tangga
Identifikasi Bakteri Staphylococcus sp. pada Luka Gangren Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Sipayung, Apriska Dewi; Zebua, Winda Irawati; Arianto, Maniur; Zailani, Fadilah Khairah
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 16, No 2 (2025): April-Juni 2025 (up coming)
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf16207

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is known as blood sugar disease or diabetes among the general public. The most common complication complained of by diabetes mellitus patients is gangrenous wounds on the feet and is difficult to heal due to microvascular complications that cause neuropathy or disorders of the peripheral nerves. Gangrenous wound infections are generally caused by Staphylococcus sp. bacteria. The purpose of this study was to observe the presence of Staphylococcus sp. bacteria in gangrenous wounds of diabetes mellitus patients undergoing examination in a clinical laboratory. The sample in this study amounted to 20 people taken by total sampling. This study was conducted using the culture method on blood agar media. Next, gram staining and catalase tests were performed. Then continued with bacterial identification using the Vitex 2 Compact tool. The analysis results showed that of the 20 samples cultured on blood agar media, 11 samples experienced the growth of round, milky white colonies, with the results of gram staining found purple coccus-shaped bacteria indicating gram-positive, the presence of gas bubbles in the catalase test was positive. In the Vitex 2 compact test, Staphylococcus aureus was found in 46% of 11 samples, Staphylococcus epidermidis in 27%, Staphylococcus haemolyticus in 18%, and Staphylococcus pyogenes in 9%. Furthermore, it was concluded that Staphylococcus sp. was the most common bacteria found in gangrenous wounds in patients with diabetes mellitus.Keywords: Staphylococcus aureus; diabetes mellitus; gangrenous wounds; blood agar ABSTRAK Diabetes mellitus dikenal dengan istilah penyakit gula darah atau penyakit kencing manis di kalangan masyarakat umum. Komplikasi paling sering dikeluhkan oleh pasien diabetes mellitus adalah luka gangren pada kaki dan sulit sembuh akibat komplikasi dari mikrovaskular yang menyebabkan neuropati atau gangguan pada saraf perifer. Infeksi luka gangren tersebut umumnya disebabkan oleh bakteri Staphylococcus sp. Tujuan studi ini adalah melihat keberadaan bakteri Staphylococcus sp. pada luka gangren penderita diabetes mellitus yang menjalani pemeriksaan di laboratorium klinik. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 20 orang yang diambil secara total sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kultur pada media blood agar. Selanjutnya dilakukan pewarnaan gram, dan uji katalase. Kemudian dilanjutkan dengan identifikasi bakteri menggunakan alat Vitex 2 Compact. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa dari 20 sampel yang dikultur pada media blood agar, 11 sampel mengalami pertumbuhan koloni bulat berwarna putih susu, dengan hasil pewarnaan gram ditemukan bakteri bentuk coccus bergerombol berwarna ungu menandakan gram positif, adanya gelembung gas pada uji katalase positif. Pada uji vitex 2 compact dari 11 sampel ditemukan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus sebanyak 46%, Staphylococcus epidermidis 27%, Staphylococcus haemolyticus 18%, Staphylococcus pyogenes 9%. Selanjutnya disimpulkan bahwa Staphylococcus sp merupakan bakteri terbanyak yang terdapat pada luka gangren penderita diabetes mellitus.Kata kunci: Staphylococcus aureus; diabetes mellitus; luka gangren; blood agar
Kelembaban dan Kecepatan Angin sebagai Masalah Utama Kesehatan Lingkungan Kerja Hotel Wardono, Hari Rudijanto Indro; Putri, Kalasta Ayunda; Budiono, Zaeni; Ardiansyah, Iqbal
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 16, No 3 (2025): Juli-September 2025
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf16305

Abstract

In companies, including hotels, good working conditions not only impact productivity but are also directly related to employee health and well-being. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the working environment conditions in the hotel industry, including temperature, humidity, lighting, dust content, wind speed, floor area, and ventilation area. The study used a descriptive survey method. Data were collected through direct observation and physical measurements in various hotel rooms. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and then compared to quality standards. The analysis showed that the average for each indicator was temperature = 25.9°C (in accordance with quality standards), humidity = 78.8% (not in accordance with quality standards), lighting = 1,167.7 lux (in accordance with quality standards), dust levels = 0.09 µg/m³ (in accordance with quality standards), and wind speed = 1.33 m/s (not in accordance with quality standards). Meanwhile, floor area and ventilation area were in accordance with quality standards. Furthermore, it was concluded that humidity and wind speed, or air circulation, were the main environmental health problems in the hotel.Keywords: hotel; environmental health; humidity; air circulation ABSTRAK Dalam perusahaan, termasuk hotel, kondisi lingkungan kerja yang baik tidak hanya berdampak pada produktivitas perusahaan, tetapi juga secara langsung terkait dengan kesehatan dan kesejahteraan karyawan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi kondisi lingkungan kerja industri perhotelan, yang mencakup suhu, kelembaban, pencahayaan, kadar debu, kecepatan angin, luas lantai dan luas ventilasi. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode survei deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi langsung dan pengukuran fisik pada berbagai ruangan hotel. Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode statistika deskriptif lalu dibandingkan dengan baku mutu. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa rerata untuk masing-masing indikator adalah suhu = 25,9°C (sesuai baku mutu), kelembaban = 78,8% (tidak sesuai baku mutu), pencahayaan = 1.167,7 lux (sesuai baku mutu), kadar debu = 0,09 µg/m³ (sesuai baku mutu), dan kecepatan angin = 1,33 m/s (tidak sesuai baku mutu). Sementara itu, luas lantai dan luas ventilasi telah sesuai dengan baku mutu. Selanjutnya disimpulkan bahwa kelembaban dan kecepatan angin atau sirkulasi udara merupakan masalah utama kesehatan lingkungan di hotel terkait.Kata kunci: hotel; kesehatan lingkungan; kelembaban; sirkulasi udara
Fast tract: Pengaruh Dukungan Sosial dan Dukungan Psikologis Terhadap Peningkatan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Kanker Darmajayanti, Febry; Nuraini, Tuti; Waluyo, Agung; Gayatri, Dewi
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 16, No 2 (2025): April-Juni 2025 (up coming)
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v16i2.6088

Abstract

ABSTRACT Introduction: Cancer is one of the most challenging and high-risk diseases, which not only affects the physical health of patients but also their mental and emotional health. Objective: to explore the effect of social support and psychological support on improving the quality of life of cancer patients. Method: This Article used a systematic review method compiled based on the Preferred Referring Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyzes (PRISMA). The databases used include ProQuest, Jstor, Science Direct, Pubmed. Results: 11 articles that met the inclusion criteria were then analyzed and critiqued using the CASP instrument. Conclusion: social support and psychological support have a significant impact on improving the quality of life of cancer patients. Consistent social support from the surrounding environment plays an important role in providing a sense of security and reducing feelings of isolation and improving emotional well-being. In addition, psychological support through professional interventions not only reduces symptoms of anxiety and depression but also increases life expectancy and mental resilience of patients. Therefore, the integration of these two types of support in cancer patient care is highly recommended to maximize the quality of life of patients. Further research is needed to identify more specific and effective intervention methods in diverse contexts.Keywords: social support, psychological support, cancer, quality of life
Terapi Komplementer untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Tidur pada Pasien Kanker Payudara Nisa, Dinar Khoirun; Nuraini, Tuti; Rachmawati, Imami Nur
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 16, No 2 (2025): April-Juni 2025 (up coming)
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v16i2.6030

Abstract

in process
Motivasi, Kepemimpinan dan Kepuasan Sebagai Determinan Kinerja Perawat di Rumah Sakitk: Pengaruh Motivasi dan Kepemimpinan terhadap Kinerja Perawat Melalui Kepuasan Sebagai Variabel Intervening Andriyani, Yustina; Mendrofa, Fery Agusman Motuho
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 16, No 3 (2025): Juli-September 2025
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf16300k

Abstract

Nurses play a dual role in health services, not only carrying out technical tasks, but also having functional and strategic responsibilities in improving the quality of services and achieving institutional goals and improving the quality of life of the community. Optimal nurse performance is very important to ensure the quality of services, influenced by work motivation, compensation, and leadership style. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of motivation and leadership on nurse performance through job satisfaction as an intervening variable in hospitals. The study used a quantitative approach with an explanatory design, involving 165 nurses in emergency and inpatient installations. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire and then analyzed using Partial Least Square. The results showed the following results: (1) motivation has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction (β = 0.360, p = 0.038); (2) leadership has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction (β = 0.772, p = 0.000); (3) motivation has a positive and significant effect on nurse performance (β = 0.275, p = 0.041); (4) leadership has a positive and significant effect on nurse performance (β = 0.304, p = 0.018); (5) job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on nurse performance (β = 0.717, p = 0.000); (6) job satisfaction mediates the effect of motivation on nurse performance (β = 0.215, p = 0.027); and (7) job satisfaction mediates the effect of leadership on nurse performance (β = 0.553, p = 0.001). In conclusion, work motivation in the form of financial and non-financial rewards, as well as supportive and transformational leadership styles, are key factors that directly influence increasing nurse job satisfaction. This satisfaction then mediates the relationship between motivation and leadership with an increase in overall nurse performance.Keywords: motivation; leadership; job satisfaction; nurse performance ABSTRAK Perawat memegang peran ganda dalam pelayanan kesehatan, tidak hanya menjalankan tugas teknis, tetapi juga bertanggung jawab fungsional dan strategis dalam meningkatkan mutu layanan serta mencapai tujuan institusi dan peningkatan kualitas hidup masyarakat. Kinerja optimal perawat sangat penting untuk menjamin mutu pelayanan, dipengaruhi oleh motivasi kerja, kompensasi, dan gaya kepemimpinan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh motivasi dan kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja perawat melalui kepuasan kerja sebagai variabel intervening di rumah sakit. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain explanatory, yang melibatkan 165 perawat instalasi gawat darurat dan rawat inap. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner dan selanjutnya dianalisis dengan Partial Least Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hasil sebagai berikut: (1) motivasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja (β = 0,360, p = 0,038); (2) kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja (β = 0,772, p = 0,000); (3) motivasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja perawat (β = 0,275, p = 0,041); (4) kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja perawat (β = 0,304, p = 0,018); (5) kepuasan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja perawat (β = 0,717, p = 0,000); (6) kepuasan kerja memediasi pengaruh motivasi terhadap kinerja perawat (β = 0,215, p = 0,027); dan (7) kepuasan kerja memediasi pengaruh kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja perawat (β = 0,553, p = 0,001). Sebagai kesimpulan, motivasi kerja berupa penghargaan finansial dan non-finansial, serta gaya kepemimpinan yang suportif dan transformasional, adalah faktor kunci yang memengaruhi secara langsung dalam meningkatkan kepuasan kerja perawat. Kepuasan ini kemudian memediasi hubungan antara motivasi dan kepemimpinan dengan peningkatan kinerja perawat secara keseluruhan.Kata kunci: motivasi; kepemimpinan; kepuasan kerja; kinerja perawat
Profil Spirometri dan Gambaran Foto Thoraks pada Pekerja Pabrik Esha, Indi; Wijaya, Dewi; Adrianison, Adrianison; Simatupang, Elvando Tunggul Mauliate; Amaruddin, Amaruddin
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 16, No 3 (2025): Juli-September 2025
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf16300c

Abstract

Factory workers are a high-risk group for occupational lung disease. Exposure to dust particles, smoke, or gas during the work process can potentially cause lung damage. This is crucial in factory worker health management to prevent work-related lung disability. Therefore, a study was needed to determine the spirometry profile and chest radiographs in factory workers to anticipate the occurrence of occupational lung disease. This was a descriptive study involving 260 workers selected using a total sampling technique. Data collection in the form of radiological examinations was carried out for 3 months and analyzed descriptively. The results of the analysis showed that the proportion of impaired lung function in spirometry was 1.92% and lung abnormalities in chest radiographs was 2.69%. The highest distribution of factors, respectively, was found in workers aged >40 years (58.08%), male (97.31%), normoweight (63.07%), non-smokers (38.84%), no comorbidities (90.76%), and work duration ≤5 years (60.76%). Spirometry and chest X-ray are indicators that can be performed on factory workers as a risk factor for lung damage. Male workers, normoweight status, and the absence of comorbidities tend to contribute to the occurrence of lung abnormalities from simultaneous spirometry and chest X-ray examinations. Meanwhile, age, smoking status, and length of service have varying contributions to lung abnormalities in factory workers. In conclusion, this study shows that spirometry and chest X-ray examinations can be effective early detection tools for identifying the risk of occupational lung disease in factory workers, especially in high-risk groups.Keywords: factory workers; lung disorders; spirometry; chest X-ray ABSTRAK Pekerja pabrik adalah kelompok yang berisiko tinggi untuk mengalami penyakit paru akibat kerja. Pajanan partikel debu, asap ataupun gas selama proses bekerja akan berpotensi menyebabkan terjadinya kerusakan paru. Hal ini penting dalam manajemen kesehatan pekerja pabrik untuk mencegah terjadinya kecacatan paru akibat kerja. Untuk itu diperlukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil spirometri dan gambaran foto thoraks pada pekerja pabrik sehingga dapat mengantisipasi terjadinya penyakit paru akibat kerja. Penelitian ini merupakan studi deskriptif yang melibatkan 260 pekerja yang dipilih dengan teknik total sampling. Pengumpulan data berupa pemeriksaan radiologi dilakukan selama 3 bulan dan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa proporsi gangguan fungsi paru pada spirometri adalah 1,92% dan kelainan paru pada foto thoraks adalah 2,69%. Distribusi faktor tertinggi secara berurutan didapatkan pada pekerja yang berusia >40 tahun (58,08%), laki-laki (97,31%), normoweight (63,07%), tidak merokok (38,84%), tidak ada komorbid (90,76%) dan lama bekerja ≤5 tahun (60,76%). Pemeriksaan spirometri dan foto thoraks merupakan indikator yang dapat dilakukan pada pekerja pabrik sebagai salah satu faktor risiko yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya kerusakan paru. Pekerja berjenis kelamin laki-laki, status normoweight dan tidak adanya komorbid cenderung berkontribusi terhadap terjadinya abnormalitas paru dari pemeriksaan spirometri dan foto thoraks secara bersamaan. Sementara usia, status merokok dan lama bekerja memiliki kontribusi yang bervariasi terhadap kelainan paru pada pekerja pabrik. Sebagai kesimpulan, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemeriksaan spirometri dan foto thoraks dapat menjadi alat deteksi dini yang efektif untuk mengidentifikasi risiko penyakit paru akibat kerja pada pekerja pabrik, terutama pada kelompok berisiko.Kata kunci: pekerja pabrik; gangguan paru; spirometri; foto thoraks

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