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INDONESIA
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes
Published by Forum Ilmiah Kesehatan
ISSN : 20863098     EISSN : 25027778     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Journal of Health Research "Forikes Voice" is a medium for the publication of articles on research and review of the literature. We accept articles in the areas of health such as public health, medicine, nursing, midwifery, nutrition, pharmaceutical, environmental health, health technology, clinical laboratories, health education, and health popular.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,733 Documents
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Pendekatan Lean Hospital untuk Meminimalkan Waste di Instalasi Farmasi Rawat Jalan di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Pandan Arang Boyolali Tria Yuganingsih; Gunawan P Widodo; Opstaria Saptarini
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 12 (2021): Nomor Khusus November 2021
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v12i0.1396

Abstract

Lean Hospital is needed so that in the hospital can fulfill patient's need optimally to give healthy service as much as possible by reducing waste which finally will create added value for the hospital. The purpose of this research is to identify waste and the cause of waste that happen in Outcare Pharmaceutical Installation Regional Public Hospital Pandan Arang, Boyolali.The method of this research is case study research with qualitative approach. The sequence of the research are Chart observation of service process in the form of value stream mapping, The distribution of Value Patient questionnaire and waste, doing interview by 5 Why Method to know the cause and critical waste. The results showed that the critical waste in the form of overproduction waste was 63.33%, waste waiting was 23.07% and waste inventory was 39.35%. The root cause of waste overproduction is inefficient information related to prescription service flow, the root cause of waste waiting is limited human resources, the root cause of waste inventory is doctor's practice hours that are not in accordance with the predetermined hours causing buildup. The proposed improvement for waste overproduction is to add acrylic information from service providers who are more effective at registration counters, queue collection counters. The proposed waste waiting improvement is done by leveling employees to create a middle system by requiring additional human resources. The proposed improvement in waste inventory is to arrange a doctor's practice schedule or a shift system.Keywords: critical waste; lean hospital; pharmaceutical installation; service improvementABSTRAKPendekatan lean adalah untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas organisasi dengan meningkatkan nilai, mempercepat waktu pelayanan dan meningkatkan kualitas dengan menghapus pemborosan dalam semua proses pelayanan di suatu instalasi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi waste dan akar penyebab waste yang terjadi di dalam Instalasi Farmasi Rawat Jalan RSUD Pandan Arang Boyolali. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Tahapan penelitian yaitu observasi alur proses pelayanan yang dibuat dalam bentuk value stream mapping, penyebaran kuesioner value pasien dan waste, melakukan wawancara dengan metode 5 why untuk mengetahui akar penyebab dan waste kritis. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa waste kritis berupa waste overproduction sebesar 63,33%, waste waiting sebesar 23,07% dan waste inventory sebesar 39,35%. Akar penyebab dari waste overproduction adalah informasi yang kurang efisien terkait alur pelayanan resep, akar penyebab dari waste waiting adalah keterbatasan sumber daya manusia, akar penyebab dari waste inventory adalah jam praktek dokter yang tidak sesuai dengan jam yang telah ditentukan sehingga menyebabkan penumpukan. Usulan perbaikan untuk waste overproduction adalah menambahkan akrilik keterangan petugas pemberi pelayanan yang lebih efektif pada loket pendaftaran, loket pengambilan nomor antrian. Usulan perbaikan waste waiting adalah dilakukan levelling pegawai membuat sistem middle dengan memerlukan tambahan sumber daya manusia. Usulan perbaikan waste inventory adalah mengatur jadwal praktik dokter atau dibuat sistem shift.Kata kunci: waste kritis; lean hospital; instalasi farmasi; perbaikan pelayanan
Kualitas Tidur dan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Hiperthyroidisme di Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Tk. I R. Said Sukanto Kramat Jati Jakarta Timur Helza Risdianti; Yani Sofiani; Toha Muhaemin
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 12 (2021): Nomor Khusus April 2021
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf12nk212

Abstract

Hyperthyroidism patients often experience health problems, especially changes in sleep patterns that interfere with daily activities. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between sleep quality and quality of life of patients with hyperthyroidism at Bhayangkara Tk Hospital. I R. Said Sukanto, Kramat Jati, East Jakarta. The design of this study was cross-sectional, with a sample size of 76 respondents. Data were collected through filling out a questionnaire, then analyzed using a logistic regression test. The results of data analysis showed that the p-value = 0.049, with OR = 5.370, so it was concluded that there was a relationship between sleep quality and quality of life in patients with hyperthyroidism. Keywords: hyperthyroidism; sleep quality; quality of life ABSTRAK Pasien hiperthyroidisme sering mengalami masalah kesehatan terutama perubahan pola tidur sehingga mengganggu aktivitas sehari-hari. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan antara kualitas tidur dengan kualitas hidup pasien hiperthyroidisme di Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Tk. I R. Said Sukanto, Kramat Jati, Jakarta Timur. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional, dengan ukuran sampel 76 responden. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengsian kuesioner, lalu dianalisis menggunakan uji regresi logistik. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa p-value = 0,049, dengan OR = 5,370, sehingga disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara kualitas tidur dan kualitas hidup pasien hiperthyroidisme. Kata kunci: hiperthyroidisme; kualitas tidur; kualitas hidup
Keberhasilan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini, Involusi Rahim, Pelepasan Plasenta dan Perdarahan Kala IV Persalinan Astuti Setiyani; Nana Usnawati
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 12, No 3 (2021): Juli 2021
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v12i3.1209

Abstract

Early initiation of breastfeeding can reduce postpartum hemorrhage. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the success of early initiation of breastfeeding with uterine involution, placental separation and prevention of bleeding in the fourth stage of labor. The design of this study was cross-sectional. The sample in this study was 100 mothers who gave birth at the “W” Midwife Independent Practice, Magetan from April to August 2018, who were selected using a simple random sampling technique. Data were collected through observation, then analyzed by logistic regression test. The results showed that there was a relationship between the success of early initiation of breastfeeding with uterine involution, placental separation and the amount of bleeding in the fourth stage of labor. Keywords: early initiation of breastfeeding; uterine involution; detachment of the placenta; bleeding in the fourth stage of labor ABSTRAK Inisiasi menyusu dini dapat mengurangi perdarahan post partum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara keberhasilan inisiasi menyusu dini dengan involusi rahim, pelepasan plasenta dan pencegahan perdarahan pada persalinan kala IV. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 100 ibu bersalin di Praktek Mandiri Bidan “W”, Magetan pada bulan April sampai Agustus 2018, yang dipilih dengan teknik simple random sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, lalu dianalisis dengan uji regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara keberhasilan inisiasi menyusu dini dengan involusi rahim, pelepasan plasenta dan jumlah perdarahan Kala IV persalinan. Kata kunci: inisiasi menyusu dini; involusi rahim; pelepasan plasenta; perdarahan kala IV persalinan
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Masyarakat dalam Melaksanakan Protokol Covid-19 di Kabupaten Lombok Tengah, Nusa Tenggara Barat Lalu Sulaiman; Sastrawan Sastrawan; Sulwiyatul Kamariyah Sani; Menap Menap
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 12 (2021): Nomor Khusus April 2021
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf12nk229

Abstract

Since the confirmation of 2 Indonesian citizen positive with Covid-19 on March 2, 2020, it has made Indonesian people in panic. Indonesian had responded to the arrival of these outbreak excessively. At the beginning of this outbreak, the people was quite obedient in implementing health protocols. However, gradually, the level of community compliance began to decline. People mobilization is still high even large-scale social restrictions have been implemented. The number of people affected by Covid-19 is increasing day by day. Therefore, the aim of this study is to determine the factors that affect the decrease in community compliance in implementing the Covid-19 health protocols. This research was conducted using a descriptive-qualitative method. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with 12 participants. In addition, data was collected by direct observation. Data analysis was performed using constant comparison content analysis. From the results of this study, it was found that factors that affect the decrease in public compliance in implementing the Covid-19 protocols are: public perception of Covid-19, religious understanding, euphoria about the new normal era, confusion of the information about Covid-19 and social-economic and political factor. Based on the results of this study, it is recommended that the government should build a special communication design that there is no confusion in public’s perceptions and opinions about the Covid-19. Keywords: covid-19; health protocol; compliance ABSTRAK Sejak terkonfirmasinya 2 orang Warga Negara Indonesia positif Covid-19 pada tanggal 2 Maret 2020 membuat rakyat Indonesia menjadi panik. Pada awal kedatangan pandemi ini, masyarakat cukup patuh dalam melaksanakan protokol kesehatan 3M (menggunakan masker, menjaga jarak, mencuci tangan). Akan tetapi seiring berjalannya waktu, tingkat kepatuhan masyarakat mulai menurun. Mobilisasi masyarakat juga masih tinggi meskipun pembatasan social berskala besar (PSBB) telah diterapkan di berbagai kota. Jumlah yang terkonfirmasi positif juga semakin meningkat setiap harinya, Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penurunan kepatuahan masyarakat dalam melaksanakan protokol kesehatan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif-kualitatif. Sebanyak 12 orang berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini yang terdiri dari sasaran primer dan sasaran sekunder. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan 12 orang partisipan. Selain itu data dikumpulkan secara observasi langsung di lapangan. Analisa data dilakukan dengan metode constant comparison content analysis. Dari hasil penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penurunan kepatuhan masyarakat dalam melaksanakan protokol Covid-19 adalah: Persepsi masyarakat akan keberadaan Covid-19, pemahaman keagamaan terkait wabah, euforia tentang new normal, kesimpang-siuran informasi tentang Covid-19 dan faktor sosial-ekonomi dan politik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini disarankan agar pemerintah membuat rancangan komunikasi secara khusus agar tidak terjadi kesimpang-siuran persepsi dan opini masyarakat tentang keberadaan Covid-19 ini, sehingga mereka patuh melaksanakan protokol kesehatan. Kata kunci: covid-19; protokol kesehatan; kepatuhan
Faktor yang Berkontribusi Terhadap Turnover Intention dan Retensi Perawat Baru di Rumah Sakit: Literature Review Hasriana Hasriana; Kusrini Kadar; Rosyidah Arafat
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 12 (2021): Nomor Khusus Januari 2021
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf12nk104

Abstract

Introduction: Nursing staff shortages are a serious problem amid increasing demand for quality care. The nurse is the primary resource for meeting patient needs, much hope is placed on the development of a new nurse transition. The aim of this review is to identify turnover intention and retention factors of new graduate nurse. Method: The article search was carried out on databases PUBMED, Wiley online library and secondary search, by using the keywords, inclusion and exclusion criteria and in accordance with the purpose of writing. Result: The number of articles reviewed was 17 articles. Job satisfaction is an important factor that reduces turnover intention and increases retention of new nurses through transition programs. Conclusion: Job satisfaction is the most significant factor in reducing turnover intention. Job satisfaction of new nurses can be increased through good interpersonal relationships, increased job content satisfaction, providing a conducive work environment, and helping them develop positive psychology through transition programs. Therefore, it is important for nursing leaders to increase job satisfaction of new nurses through transition programs as an effort to maintain new nurse retention. Keywords: graduate nurse; transition factors; transition shock factors ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Kekurangan staf perawat adalah masalah serius di tengah meningkatnya tuntutan perawatan yang berkualitas. Perawat adalah sumber utama untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pasien, banyak harapan ditempatkan pada pengembangan transisi perawat baru. Tujuan dari literature review ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi faktor turnover intention dan faktor retensi perawat lulusan baru. Metode: Pencarian artikel dilakukan pada database PUBMED, Wiley Online Library dan pencarian sekunder, dengan menggunakan kata kunci, kriteria inklusi dan kriteria eksklusi dan sesuai dengan tujuan penulisan. Hasil: Jumlah artikel yang ditinjau adalah 17 artikel. Kepuasan kerja merupakan faktor penting yang mengurangi turnover intention dan meningkatkan retensi perawat baru melalui program transisi. Kesimpulan: Kepuasan kerja merupakan faktor yang paling signifikan dalam menurunkan turnover intention. Kepuasan kerja perawat baru dapat ditingkatkan melalui hubungan interpersonal yang baik, peningkatan kepuasan konten kerja, menyediakan lingkungan kerja yang kondusif, dan membantu mereka mengembangkan sumber psikologi positif melalui program transisi. Oleh karena itu, penting bagi pimpinan keperawatan untuk meningkatkan kepuasan kerja perawat baru melalui program transisi sebagai upaya mempertahankan retensi perawat baru. Kata kunci: graduate nurse; transition factors; transition shock factors
Motivasi Primipara dalam Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Tetik Nurhayati
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 12, No 4 (2021): Oktober 2021
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v12i4.1379

Abstract

Currently there are still many mothers who have not exclusive breastfeeding their babies from 0 to 6 months of age, this is due to several problems. Some of the obstacles in exclusive breastfeeding are that mothers lack confidence to be able to breastfeed properly so that they can meet all the nutritional needs of their babies and lack of motivation, especially for mothers who have had children for the first time. Descriptive research design. The number of respondents was 15 people who were selected by consecutive sampling. The research location was the Integrated Service Post Jimbe, Plalangan, Singosaren, Setono, Mrican, and Krajan 2. The instrument used was a motivational questionnaire to provide exclusive breastfeeding made by the researcher. Based on the research results, all 15 respondents have moderate motivation. The factor that most influences primipara motivation in exclusive breastfeeding is age.The results of this study are recommendations for future researchers to conduct research on counseling for mothers in providing exclusive breastfeedingKeywords: exclusive breastfeeding; motivation; primiparaABSTRAKSaat ini masih banyak ibu-ibu yang belum memberikan ASI eksklusif pada bayinya dari usia 0 hingga 6 bulan, hal ini disebabkan beberapa permasalahan. Beberapa kendala dalam pemberian ASI Eksklusif adalah kurangnya rasa percaya diri ibu untuk dapat menyusui dengan baik sehingga dapat memenuhi semua kebutuhan gizi bayinya serta kurangnya motivasi terutama bagi ibu yang baru pertama kali memiliki anak. Desain penelitian deskriptif. Jumlah responden sebanyak 15 orang yang dipilih secara consecutive sampling. Lokasi penelitian adalah Pos Pelayanan Terpadu Jimbe, Plalangan, Singosaren, Setono, Mrican, dan Krajan 2. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket motivasi dalam memberikan ASI Eksklusif yang dibuat oleh peneliti. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, sebanyak 15 responden memiliki motivasi sedang. Faktor yang paling mempengaruhi motivasi primipara dalam pemberian ASI Eksklusif adalah usia. Hasil penelitian ini menjadi rekomendasi bagi peneliti selanjutnya untuk melakukan penelitian tentang penyuluhan bagi ibu dalam memberikan ASI eksklusifKata kunci: ASI eksklusif; motivasi; primipara
Suplementasi Zinc Mempercepat Masa Penyembuhan dan Pencegahan ISPA pada Anak Usia 2-5 Tahun Sukmawati Sukmawati; Ahmad Ahmad; Luluk Widarti
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 11 (2020): Nomor Khusus November-Desember 2020
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf11nk419

Abstract

Upper respiratory tract infection or ARI is an acute infection that attacks one component of the upper respiratory tract. West Nusa Tenggara Province has the highest incidence of ARI. In 2016 there were 16,085 cases of ARI in children under five, and in Bima Regency there were 1,429 cases of ARI cases in Bima, which were 1,429 cases in 2016. The benefits of zinc for human health are enormous, this mineral is very helpful for various body functions to run normally. This study was to determine the effect of zinc supplementation on the healing period of ARI and its prevention in children aged 2-5 years in the Work Area of the Madapangga Community Health Center, Madapangga District, Bima Regency in 2018. This type of research was analytical survey research, the design of this study was Quasi-experimental model "Pretest-Posttest. Control Group Design”. The population of this research were toddlers who seek treatment at Madapangga Public Health Center, Bima Regency, with population size of 40 children under five. The sample in this study were toddlers who suffer from ARI, the sampling was using the Quota Sampling technique of 40 toddlers. Research variables were healing period and prevention of ARI. Collecting data using observation sheets and questionnaires. Statistical data analysis used Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, with a significance level of α
Faktor Berhubungan dengan Kualitas Hidup Penyakit Ginjal Tahap Akhir Menjalani Hemodialisis Sufiana Larombia; Siti Badriah; Fitrian Rayasari
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 12 (2021): Nomor Khusus April 2021
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v12i0.1252

Abstract

End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) is a category of terminal disease. ESRD is a condition where there is a gradual decline in kidney function caused by various kidney diseases. Hemodialysis is one of the most common methods of RRT used in the treatment of ESRD patients. Hemodialysis therapy will affect aspects of the life of patients with chronic kidney disease, not only affecting the physiological aspects but also on the psychological and social aspects besides that there are several comorbidities in patients with end-stage renal failure. This study was to analyze the relationship between quality of life and patients suffering from end-stage kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis. This study used a cross-sectional design. The sample used in this study were 90 patients. The results of the study with the Chi-square test stated that there was a significant relationship between age, gender, length of HD, Hb levels, blood pressure, family support and anxiety with quality of life (p
Duration Strategy For Heart Falling Patients; Policy Support, Nurse Competency Improvement, Heart Rehabilitation RSUD Karawang Districtin 2020 Ilham Suryana; Wati Jumaiyah; Fitrian Rayasari
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 12 (2021): Nomor Khusus April 2021
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf12nk224

Abstract

Heart failure can cause various complications if not treated seriously, such as pulmonary edema, impaired kidney function, and ascites. This can cause the length of stay of patients to increase. This study used a quast experimental post test control group design. The aim of this research is to find out strategies to reduce the length of stay of patients with heart failure. The number of respondents in this study were 100 patients, each of which was 50 people per group. Based on the results of the Chi-square test of applying the strategy with length of stay seen from the continuity correction, the p-value is 0.000. The p-value implies that the implementation of the strategy has a significant effect on the length of stay in heart failure patients. In addition to the p-value, an OR value of 7.534 was also obtained, which means that the implementation of the strategy has the opportunity to reduce the length of stay by 7.534 times compared to those who do not apply the strategy of decreasing hospitalization days. The right strategy in reducing the length of days of care for heart failure patients is by implementing it through policy support, increasing the competence of nurses and cardiac rehabilitation to be carried out continuously and systematically so that it can reduce the LOS of heart failure patients at the Karawang District Hospital in 2020. Keywords: length of care; policy support; competency improvement of nurses; cardiac rehabilitation ABSTRAK Penyakit gagal jantung dapat menyebabkan berbagai komplikasi apabila tidak ditangani secara serius, seperti edema paru, gangguan fungsi ginjal, dan asites. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan length of stay pasien semakin bertambah. Tujuan penelitin ini adalah untuk mengetahui strategi penurunan lama hari rawat pasien gagal jantung. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quast experimental post test control group desain. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 100 pasien dengan jumlah masing-masing adalah 50 orang per kelompok. Berdasarkan hasil uji Chi-square penerapan strategi dengan lama rawat dilihat dari continuity correction didapatkan nilai p-value 0,000. Nilai p-value tersebut bermaksa bahwa penerapan strategi berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap lama hari rawat pasien gagal jantung. Selain nilai p-value, didapatkan pula nilai OR 7,534 yang bermakna bahwa penerapan strategi berpeluang menurunkan lama hari rawat sebesar 7,534 kali dibandingkan dengan yang tidak menerapkan stategi penurunan hari rawat. Strategi yang tepat dalam menurunkan lama hari perawatan pasien gagal jantung yaitu dengan penerapan melalui dukungan kebijakan, peningkatan kompetensi perawat dan rehabilitasi jantung dilakukan secara berkesinambungan dan sistematis sehingga dapat menurunkan LOS pasien gagal jantung di RSUD Kabupaten Karawang Tahun 2020. Kata kunci: lama hari rawat; dukungan kebijakan; peningkatan kompetensi perawat; rehabilitasi jantung
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kemampuan Kognitif Lansia Yuly Abdi Zainurridha; Nurcholisa Aulia Sakinah; Abdul Azis Azari
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 12, No 3 (2021): Juli 2021
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v12i3.1378

Abstract

The most common cognitive dysfunction in the elderly is due to the effect on changes in emotions and behavior and the disruption of the elderly in carrying out daily activities independently, such as fulfilling nutrition, body hygiene and others. This literature review involved databases including Scopus, Science Direct, and Google Scholar using the keywords cognitive ability and the elderly, which resulted in 10 relevant articles. Based on the results of the review, there are several factors that affect the cognitive abilities of the elderly, including age, gender, education, occupation, nutritional status, heredity, and comorbidities, especially those that damage the nervous system such as dementia and Alzheimer's. An excellent strategy to improve the cognitive abilities of the elderly is cognitive stimulation such as fun activities that stimulate thinking, attention, and memory. Keywords: elderly; cognitive abilities; cognitive stimulation ABSTRAK Gangguan fungsi kognitif yang paling banyak terjadi pada lansia antara lain karena adanya efek terhadap perubahan emosi dan tingkah laku serta terganggunya lansia dalam melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari secara mandiri, seperti pemenuhan gizi, hygiene tubuh dan lain-lain. Literature review ini melibatkan database antara lain Scopus, Science Direct, dan Google Scholar dengan menggunakan kata kunci kemampuan kognitif dan lansia, yang akhirnya didapatkan 10 artikel yang relevan. Berdasarkan hasil review, ada beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi kemampuan kognitif lansia antara lain usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, pekerjaan, status gizi, hereditas, dan penyakit penyerta, khususnya yang merusak sistem saraf seperti demensia dan alzheimer. Strategi yang sangat baik untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif lansia adalah stimulasi kognitif seperti kegiatan menyenangkan yang merangsang pemikiran, perhatian, dan ingatan. Kata kunci: lansia; kemampuan kognitif; stimulasi kognitif

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