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INDONESIA
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes
Published by Forum Ilmiah Kesehatan
ISSN : 20863098     EISSN : 25027778     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Journal of Health Research "Forikes Voice" is a medium for the publication of articles on research and review of the literature. We accept articles in the areas of health such as public health, medicine, nursing, midwifery, nutrition, pharmaceutical, environmental health, health technology, clinical laboratories, health education, and health popular.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,733 Documents
Comparison The Effect Of Probiotic Chewing Gum And Probiotic Yogurt In Reducing Caries Risk Of Children Kirana Patrolina Sihombing
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 13, No 3 (2022): Juli 2022
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/%x

Abstract

Various methods to control caries risk in the mouth have been studied. one of that by consuming probiotics. Probiotics contain of anti-bacterial reuterin which can inhibit the growth of cariogenic (antibacterial) bacteria so that it can increase the pH of saliva. This study was an experimental study with a prospective comparative interventional desain. The aims of the study was to compare the effectiveness of probiotic chewing gum and probiotic yogurt drink in reducing caries risk of children, by measuring the average of salivary flow rate, salivary pH, and salivary buffer capacity before and after the treatment of drinking probiotic yogurt and probiotic chewing gum. A total of 60 students aged 10-12 years old at primary school of 060925 Harjosari Medan were divided into three groups, consist of group I was the control group, group II was the probiotic chewing gum group, and group III was the probiotic yogurt group. The intervention was carried out for 7 days. The normality test was carried out using the Kolmogorov Smirnov test. The data is not normally distributed, so the analysis uses the Kruskal wallis test, to compare salivary pH, salivary flow rate, and salivary buffering capacity between the three groups.. The results showed that there was a very significant difference in salivary pH, buffer capacity, and salivary flow rate before and after the intervention between the control group and the intervention group (p
Penyimpangan Tumbuh Kembang pada Anak dari Orang Tua yang Bekerja Eny Pemilu Kusparlina; Eddy Warsito
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 13, No 3 (2022): Juli 2022
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v13i3.2350

Abstract

Growth and Development Deviation in Children with Working Parents. Children is the nation precious asset. As the future generation, high quality children is needed to achieve bright future of the nation. Less attention to the growth and development supported factor due to the working parent causes growth and development deviation in children.The aim of this study was to identify the relationship between parenting style of working parent with growth and development deviation in children. The study cross sectional study involved in 73 respondents in Taman district, Madiun City, using stratified random sampling. The results were 77% children had good growth and 56.2% children had appropriate development. 23% children had minimun one abnormal growth indicator and 4.1% children was suspected to had development deviation. Data analyzes showed that there was no significant relationship between parenting style and growth (p= 1.000, α= 0.05), parenting style and development (p= 1.000, α= 0.05), parent working status and growth (p= 0.497, α= 0.05), parent working status and development (p= 0.901, α= 0.05), time of working and growth (p= 0.497, α= 0.05), time of working and development (p= 1.000, α= 0.05). This study implies that working parent is not burden factor for children to grow up and develop optimally.Keywords: child aged 0-72 months; children growth & development; parenting style
Tingkat Pendidikan dan Pola Asuh Ibu Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita Alice Rosy; Elmukhsinur Elmukhsinur
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 13, No 3 (2022): Juli 2022
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v13i3.2023

Abstract

Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive in children due to chronic malnutrition, which is caused by various interrelated factors, one of which is maternal factors. This study aims to determine the relationship between maternal characteristics and parenting patterns with the incidence of stunting in children in the working area of the Sipayung Health Center. This study is a quantitative study, with a cross-sectional design, involving 754 respondents selected by simple random sampling technique. The research instrument was a questionnaire, then analyzed by Chi-square test. The results of the analysis showed p = 0.014 for maternal education and 0.000 for parenting. Furthermore, it was concluded that the incidence of stunting was related to maternal education and parenting.Keywords: maternal characteristics; parenting; stunting ABSTRAK Stunting merupakan kondisi gagal tumbuh pada anak akibat dari kekurangan gizi kronis, yang disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor yang saling terkait, salah satunya adalah faktor ibu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara karakteristik ibu dan pola asuh dengan kejadian stunting pada anak di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sipayung. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, dengan desain cross-sectional, yang melibatkan 754 responden yang dipilih dengan teknik simple random sampling. Instrumen penelitian adalah kuesioner, lalu dianalisis dengan uji Chi-square. Hasil analisis menunjukkan nilai p = 0,014 untuk pendidikan ibu dan 0,000 untuk pola asuh. Selanjutnya disimpulkan bahwa kejadian stunting berhubungan dengan pendidikan ibu dan pola asuh.Kata kunci: karakteristik ibu; pola asuh; stunting
Gel Daun Sirih Merah (Piper crocatum Ruiz & Pav) 15% Efektif dalam Mempercepat Penyembuhan Luka Perineum pada Tikus Putih Betina (Rattusnorvegicus) Galur Wistar Yusniar Siregar; Rismahara Lubis; Evi Irianti
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 13, No 3 (2022): Juli 2022
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v13i3.2219

Abstract

Perineal wounds if not treated properly can lead to infection. Several ways to treat perineal wounds due to childbirth have been widely studied, one of which is by using herbal plants such as red sirin leaves which are known to have antiseptic and antibacterial effects. The purpose of this study was to analyze the difference in the effectiveness of 15% red betel leaf gel and 10% Povidone Iodine ointment on perineal wound healing in female white wistar rats. This type of research was a true experiment with a posttest only design with a control group. The population in this study were pregnant female white rats with the Wistar strain, which gave birth several times or for the first time and were 10 weeks old. The research sample was calculated using the Federer formula, in order to obtain a minimum sample size of 10 in each group consisting of 3 groups. Data analysis was carried out by ANOVA test, followed by Pos Hoc test. The results showed that the drying of wounds given 15% betel leaf gel was 3 days, while in the group given 10% povidone iodine ointment it was 8 days. The duration of wound healing (based on the unification of wound tissue) for the group given 15% red betel leaf gel was 6 days, while the group given 10% povidone odine ointment was 10 days. The results of statistical tests showed p value <0.05, so there was a difference in the speed of wound healing from the two groups. Furthermore, it was concluded that 15% red betel leaf gel was more effective for wound healing than 10% Povidone Iodine ointment.Keywords: red betel leaf; povidone-iodine; perineal woundABSTRAK Luka perineum jika tidak ditangani dengan baik dapat menyebabkan infeksi. Beberapa cara untuk mengobati luka perineum akibat persalinan telah banyak diteliti, salah satunya adalah dengan menggunakan tanaman herbal seperti daun sirin merah yang diketahui memiliki efek antiseptik dan antibakteri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis perbedaan efektivitas 15% gel daun sirih merah dan salep Povidone Iodine 10% pada penyembuhan luka perineal pada tikus wistar putih betina. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen murni dengan desain posttest only with control group. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah tikus putih betina bunting dengan strain Wistar, yang melahirkan beberapa kali atau pertama kali dan berumur ≥10 minggu. Sampel penelitian dihitung menggunakan rumus Federer, sehingga diperoleh ukuran sampel minimal yaitu 10 ekor di setiap kelompok yang terdiri atas 3 kelompok. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji ANOVA, dilanjutkan dengan tes Pos Hoc. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengeringan luka yang diberi 15% gel daun sirih adalah 3 hari, sedangkan pada kelompok yang diberi salep povidone iodine 10% adalah 8 hari. Lama penyembuhan luka (berdasarkan penyatuan jaringan luka) kemponpok yang diberikan gel daun sirih merah 15% adalah 6 hari, sedangkan kelompok yang diberi salep povidone odine 10% adalah 10 hari. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan nilai p <0,05, sehingga ada perbedaan kecepatan penyembuhan luka dari kedua kelompok. Selanjutnya disimpulkan bahwa gel daun sirih merah 15% lebih efektif untuk penyembuhan luka daripada salep Povidone Iodine 10%.Kata kunci: daun sirih merah; povidone iodine; luka perineum
Karakteristik Keluarga, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Ukuran Lahir Anak pada Ibu Hamil dengan Riwayat Kurang Energi Kronik Demsa Simbolon; Agustina Setia; Anita Christina Sembiring; Anang Wahyudi
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 13, No 3 (2022): Juli 2022
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf13348

Abstract

Pregnant women with chronic energy deficiency are at risk of giving birth to babies with low birth weight. This study aims to determine the differences in the proportion of pregnant women with a history of chronic energy deficiency based on family characteristics, reproductive health and child birth size in Bengkulu City and Kupang City. This study was conducted with a cross-sectional design. The research subjects were 60 breastfeeding mothers with a history of pregnancy with chronic energy deficiency who had children aged 6-12 months. Data were collected through filling out a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using Chi-square test. The characteristics of mothers in the two research locations were homogeneous according to socio-economic variables of the family, number of family members, mother's age during pregnancy, mother's education, mother's occupation, child's gender, child's birth weight and birth spacing. Different characteristics were found in the variables of family income, maternal nutritional status, parity, and infant birth weight.Keywords: pregnant women; chronic lack of energy; reproduction health; baby birth size ABSTRAK Ibu hamil dengan kekurangan energi kronik berisiko melahirkan bayi dengan berat lahir rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui perbedaaan variasi proporsi ibu hamil dengan riwayat kekurangan energi kronik berdasarkan karakteristik keluarga, kesehatan reproduksi dan ukuran lahir anak di Kota Bengkulu dan Kota Kupang. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Subyek penelitian adalah 60 ibu menyusui dengan riwayat kehamilan dengan kekurangan energi kronik yang memiliki anak berusia 6-12 bulan. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengisian kuesioner. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-square. Karakteristik ibu di kedua lokasi penelitian adalah homogen menurut variabel sosial ekonomi keluarga, jumlah anggota keluarga, umur ibu saat hamil, pendidikan ibu, pekerjaan ibu, jenis kelamin anak, berat lahir anak dan jarak kelahiran. Karakteristik yang berbeda ditemukan pada variabel penghasilan keluarga, status gizi ibu, paritas, dan berat lahir bayi.Kata kunci: ibu hamil; kurang energi kronik; kesehatan reproduksi; ukuran lahir bayi
ASI Eksklusif Sebagai Pencegahan Stunting di Kabupaten Flores Timur Nida Addinia; Maudy Lila Kartika
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 13, No 3 (2022): Juli 2022
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v13i3.2095

Abstract

Stunting is a health problem that has a negative impact on children's health, which can result in decreased productivity, slowing economic growth, and prolonged poverty. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting. This study was conducted with a cross-sectional design. The sample of this study was 95 mothers with children aged 12-24 months, who were selected by total population sampling technique. Data were collected through questionnaires, then analyzed descriptively and continued with the Chi-square test. The results showed that the p value <0.001. Furthermore, it was concluded that there was a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting.Keywords: child; Exclusive breastfeeding; stunting ABSTRAK Stunting merupakan masalah kesehatan yang berdampak buruk bagi kesehatan anak, yang dapat mengakibatkan penurunan produktivitas, perlambatan pertumbuhan ekonomi, dan kemiskinan yang berkepanjangan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan kejadian stunting. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan desain cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 95 ibu yang memiliki anak berusia 12-24 bulan, yang dipilih dengan teknik total population sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengisian kesioner, lalu dianalisis secara deskriptif dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai p <0,001. Selanjutnya disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan kejadian stunting.Kata kunci: anak; ASI eksklusif; stunting
Air Kelapa Hijau (Cocos Nucifera L) Meminimasi Logam Berat Timbal (Pb) pada Kerang Hijau Averina Wiratama; Narwati Narwati; Putri Arida Ipmawati
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 13, No 3 (2022): Juli 2022
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v13i3.2163

Abstract

Pollution of the waters of Kenjeran Beach has resulted in the accumulation of heavy metal lead (Pb) into the body of green mussels, so it is dangerous if consumed in the long term. The purpose of this study was to minimize heavy metals in the body of green mussels by using green coconut water. The design of this research is re-experimental. The sample size was 24 taken at Kenjeran Beach, with variations of 1 hour, 2 hours and 3 hours. The measurement results are compared with the BPOM No. 05 of 2018 concerning the Maximum Limit of Heavy Metal Contamination in Processed Shellfish, which is 0.20 mg/kg. The results showed that the p value = 0.00, so it can be interpreted that green coconut water has the potential to minimize Pb heavy metal green mussel meat. Pb content of green mussel meat was reduced by 0.399 mg/kg; 0.189 mg/kg and 0.67 mg/kg after soaking in green coconut water for 1 hour, 2 hours and 3 hours, respectively. The mean reduction was 37%, 70% and 89% in each treatment. The most effective reduction was in immersion for 3 hours, which was 89%. The use of green coconut water on the market can be an alternative for the community to minimize Pb levels of green mussels by soaking for 3 hours each with an amount of 500 ml.Keywords: green mussels; green coconut water; plumbum ABSTRAK Pencemaran perairan Pantai Kenjeran mengakibatkan terakumulasinya logam berat timbal (Pb) ke dalam tubuh kerang hijau, sehingga berbahaya bila dikonsumsi dalam jangka waktu panjang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk meminimasi logam berat yang ada di dalam tubuh kerang hijau dengan menggunakan air kelapa hijau. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah eksperimen ulang. Ukuran sampel adalah 24 yang diambil di Pantai Kenjeran, dengan variasi 1 jam, 2 jam dan 3 jam. Hasil pengukuran dibandingkan dengan baku mutu BPOM No. 05 Tahun 2018 Tentang Batas Maksimum Cemaran Logam Berat dalam Olahan Pangan kerang-kerangan yaitu 0,20 mg/kg. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai p = 0,00, sehingga dapat diinterpretasikan bahwa air kelapa hijau berpotensi dalam meminimasi logam berat Pb daging kerang hijau. Kadar Pb daging kerang hijau berkurang sebesar 0,399 mg/kg; 0,189 mg/kg dan 0,67 mg/kg setelah direndam dengan air kelapa hijau selama 1 jam, 2 jam dan 3 jam secara berturut-turut. Rerata penurunan adalah 37%, 70% dan 89% pada masing-masing perlakuan. Penurunan paling efektif adalah pada perendaman selama 3 jam yaitu 89%. Penggunaan air kelapa hijau yang ada di pasaran dapat menjadi alternatif bagi masyarakat untuk meminimasi kadar logam Pb kerang hijau dengan cara perendaman selama 3 jam tiap  dengan jumlah 500 ml.Kata kunci: kerang hijau; air kelapa hijau; plumbum
Efektivitas Modern Dressing dalam Proses Penyembuhan Luka Kronis pada Lansia Esther Lenny Dorlan Marisi; Donny Richard Mataputun
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 13, No 3 (2022): Juli 2022
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v13i3.2348

Abstract

Old age has a great potential for the occurrence of chronic wounds because of skin changes associated with age. Chronic wounds are old wounds that take longer to heal. Moist wound healing is a method to maintain wound moisture by using moisture-retaining dressings, so that wound healing and tissue growth can occur naturally. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of modern dressings on the process of chronic wound healing in the elderly. The research design used was pre-experimental with one group pretest-posttest design. The research was conducted at the Tresna Werdha Social Institution. The sample is 7 elderly who were selected by total population sampling technique. Data were collected through observation, then analyzed using paired sample t-test. The results of the analysis show the p value is less than 0.05. Furthermore, it was concluded that modern dressings are effective for chronic wound care.Keywords: chronic wound; elderly; modern dressing ABSTRAK Usia lanjut memiliki potensi besar untuk terjadinya luka kronis karena perubahan kulit berkaitan dengan bertambahnya usia. Luka kronis adalah luka yang sudah lama terjadi dengan penyembuhan yang lebih lama. Moist wound healing adalah metode untuk mempertahankan kelembaban luka dengan menggunakan balutan penahan kelembaban, sehingga penyembuhan luka dan pertumbuhan jaringan dapat terjadi secara alami. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektifitas modern dressing terhadap proses penyembuhan luka kronis pada lansia. Rancang bangun penelitian yang digunakan adalah pra-eksperimental dengan rancangan one group pretest-posttest. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha. Sampel adalah 7 lansia yang dipilih dengan teknik total population sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, lalu dianalisis menggunakan paired sample t-test. Hasil analisis menunjukkan nilai p kurang dari 0,05. Selanjutnya disimpulkan bahwa modern dressing efektif untuk perawatan luka kronis.Kata kunci: luka kronis; lansia; modern dressing
Tinjauan Aspek Disposisi dan Struktur Birokrasi dalam Kebijakan Bebas Asap Rokok Nurul Hikmah B; Harpiana Rahman; Sartika Sartika; Ayu Puspitasari; Mansur Sididi; Nur Ulmy Mahmud; Christa Gumanti Manik
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 13, No 3 (2022): Juli 2022
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v13i3.2135

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the countries with the largest cigarette consumption in the world. The purpose of this study is to review aspects of the disposition and structure of the bureaucracy in a smoke-free policy during the pandemic that has been realized by the government. This research was a descriptive research. Data were collected through filling out questionnaires containing respondents' characteristics (age, education and type of cigarette), disposition and bureaucratic structure of cigarette smoke control policies in public areas. Data were analyzed descriptively in the form of frequency and percentage. The results of this study found that 69.1% of adolescents aged 16-18 years consumed the most cigarettes, with a high school education level (61.7%). Tobacco cigarettes are the most popular type of youth (48.9%). Around 37.2% of the attitude/disposition of policy implementers stated that the implementation of smoke-free policies was poor during the pandemic. The involvement of the government bureaucratic structure is less (23.4%). Overall, the majority of adolescents stated that the disposition and bureaucratic structure of the government did not provide significant changes in the implementation of smoke-free policies in public spaces.Keywords: smoke free; disposition; bureaucratic structure ABSTRAK Indonesia menjadi salah satu negara dengan konsumsi rokok terbesar di dunia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meninjau aspek disposisi dan struktur birokrasi dalam kebijakan bebas asap rokok di masa pandemi yang telah direalisasikan oleh pemerintah. Penelitian ini merupakan studi deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengisian kuesioner yang berisi tentang karakteristik responden (usia, pendidikan dan jenis rokok), disposisi dan struktur birokrasi terhadap kebijakan pengendalian asap rokok di area-area publik. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif berupa frekuensi dan persentase. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa 69,1% remaja usia 16-18 tahun yang paling banyak mengkonsumsi rokok, dengan tingkat pendidikan SMA (61,7%). Rokok tembakau adalah jenis paling diminati remaja (48,9%). Sekitar 37,2% sikap/disposisi dari pelaksana kebijakan menyatakan buruknya penerapan kebijakan bebas asap rokok di masa pandemi. Keterlibatan struktur birokrasi pemerintah adalah kurang (23,4%).  Secara keseluruhan, mayoritas remaja menyatakan disposisi dan struktur birokrasi yang dilakukan pemerintah tidak memberikan perubahan signifikan dalam penerapan kebijakan bebas asap rokok di ruang publik.Kata kunci: bebas asap rokok; disposisi; struktur birokrasi
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kesiapan Toilet Training pada Anak Isna Hudaya; Arum Meirany; Sutinah Sutinah
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 13, No 4 (2022): Oktober 2022
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf13405

Abstract

Failure of toilet training can lead to wetting the bed, defecating everywhere at preschool age. This can have a negative impact on child development. Biologically, preschoolers stop wetting the bed because the control muscles are fully developed. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the readiness of toilet training in children. This study is a literature review using several databases, namely PubMed, Scopus, DOAJ, SINTA, Elsevier and Google Scholar which are limited to the last 10 years (2012 to 2022). Subsequently obtained 10 articles. The results of the study show that there are several factors related to the success of toilet training, including maternal factors (knowledge of parents, upbringing, parental roles, and work); child factors (age, gender); child readiness (intellectual, physical, psychological); and factors of educational methods and educational institutions. It can be concluded that the success of toilet training is determined by factors of mother, child and education.Keywords: child; toilet training; successABSTRAK Kegagalan toilet training dapat menimbulkan mengompol, buang air di mana-mana pada usia prasekolah. Hal ini bisa berdampak negatif bagi perkembangan anak. Secara biologis, anak-anak prasekolah berhenti mengompol karena otot-otot pengontrol telah berkembang sepenuhnya. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi kesiapan toilet training pada anak. Studi ini merupakan literature review menggunakan beberapa database yaitu PubMed, Scopus, DOAJ, SINTA, Elsevier dan Google Scholar yang dibatasi 10 tahun terakhir (tahun 2012 sampai 2022). Selanjutnya didapatkan 10 artikel. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa ada beberapa faktor yang berhubungan dengan keberhasilan toilet training, antara lain faktor ibu (pengetahuan orang tua, pola asuh, peran orang tua, dan pekerjaan); faktor anak (usia, jenis kelamin); kesiapan anak (intelektual, fisik, psikologis); dan faktor metode pendidikan dan lembaga pendidikan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa keberhasilan toilet training ditentukan oleh faktor ibu, anak dan pendidikan.Kata kunci: anak; toilet training; keberhasilan

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