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Published by Humanistic Network for Science and Technology

ISSN : 25804936 EISSN : - DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

"Health Notions" is a media for the publication of articles on research and review of the literature. We accept articles in the areas of health science and practice such as public health, medicine, pharmaceutical, environmental health, nursing, midwifery, nutrition, health technology, clinical laboratories, health education, and health popular.

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Articles 29 Documents

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Search results for , issue "Vol 2, No 2 (2018): February" : 29 Documents clear

Analytical and Phytochemical Exploration of Bioinsecticide Granules Mixed Betel Leaf Extract (Piper betle) and Srikaya Seed Extract (Annona squamosa) Dhina Ayu Susanti; Ady Soesetijo; Dwi Wahyuni
Health Notions Vol 2, No 2 (2018): February
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

One alternative in controlling Aedes aegypti larvae is with the use of bioinsecticides that are environmentally friendly, safe, and inexpensive. Betel leaf and srikaya seeds contain chemical compounds that can be used as bioinsectiside. The following paper deals with detection of phytochemical in the Granules Mixed Betel Leaf Extract and Srikaya Seed using Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) and FTIR. The TLC analysis was performed Rf value for 0.91 flavonoid compound; alkaloids 0.49; saponins 0.29 and 0.65; tannin 0.89; and anthraquinone 0.22 and 0.45. The FTIR analysis was performed represented the presence of various functional groups which includes alcohol, alkana, nitrile, and ether.Keywords: Phytochemical, Bioinsecticide, Granula, TLC, FTIR

The Mussel Shell Powder as Natural Preservation for Swordfish by Using Smearing Method Demes Nurmayanti; Darjati Darjati; Marlik Marlik
Health Notions Vol 2, No 2 (2018): February
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Processing fish in order to be more lasting and be able to be still consumed by the people was needed good preservation. Fish could be lasting if the bacterial decomposition in the fish could be prevented. All this time, the people only used the waste of mussel shells for animal feed. Moreover, the mussel shells were not only used as animal feed, but also as additional material for concrete compound and natural preservation. Therefore, this research aimed at analyzing the use of mussel shells as natural preservation for swordfish. This research was experimental research with static group comparison design that aimed at knowing the use of mussel shell powder as natural preservation for swordfish. Organoleptic test conducted to the fresh fish, which included eyes, gill, mucus, meat, and smell. Time interaction and the concentration of mussel shell powder which was smeared on the swordfish gave significant influenced toward the number of total germ rate with determination coefficient (R2) was 99.8%. Besides, there was a difference of preservation of swordfish among 3:1 was the fish could be preserved until in 24 hours and the fish was able to be consumed and still in fresh condition with organoleptic value in average of 7.00, meanwhile, the fishes which were in the comparison between 1:1 and 2:1 were in rather spoiled condition. Furthermore, there was no significant difference of germ rate in swordfish after being smeared by mussel shell powder among 1:1, 2:1, and 3:1 in 12 hours, 24 hours,and 30 hours, in which the germ rate qualified the qualification. However, there was a significant difference when it was in 36 hours but the germ rate still did not qualify the qualification. Keywords: Swordfish, Mussel shell, Germ rate

Community Empowerment Model Based on Independence in Administration Alert Village Health Sector Suparji Suparji; Heru Santoso Wahito Nugroho; Sunarto Sunarto
Health Notions Vol 2, No 2 (2018): February
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Introduction: The success of “Alert villages” (“alert village”) can be explained using an independence-based "community empowerment model", involving factors of physical capital, human capital, social capital and community empoweredness. Method: This model was developed with a cros sectional design involving physical capital, human capital, social capital, community empoweredness, and “alert village” success. The research subjects were 216 implementers of “alert village” in Panekan Sub-district, Magetan District, selected by cluster sampling technique. Data were collected through questionnaires, then analyzed using structural equation modeling based on partial least square. Result: The success of “alert village” wass influenced by: 1) physical capital with total effect of 0.105360; 2) social capital with total effect 0.774022, 3) community empoweredness with total effect 0.952891. Analysis: The success of “alert village” was determined by a direct determinant of community empoweredness and two indirect determinants of physical capital and social capital. Discussion: In the model of community empowerment in the implementation of “alert village” in Panekan Sub-district, the success of “alert village” was determined by 2 main factors in sequence, namely: 1) community empoweredness that included the ability to identify and develop potential, identify and prioritize problems, solve the problem; 2) social capital that included social network, level of trust between people, obedience to norm, caring for others, and involvement in implementation. Keywords: Physical capital, Social capital, Community empoweredness, Alert village

Effect of Probiotic Milk containing L. casei Shirota on Immunoglobulin G Levels among Anemic Adolescent Girls Elya Sugianti; Annis Catur Adi; Ikeu Ekayanti; Trias Mahmudiono; Widati Fatmaningrum; Siti Nur Husnul Yusmiati
Health Notions Vol 2, No 2 (2018): February
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Probiotic play important role on immune systems. This study was to investigate effect of probiotic milk containing L. casei Shirota on immunoglobulin G levels among anemic adolescent girls. A total of 22 adolescent girls aged 13-18 years with anemia were included on this study. The subjects were separated into 2 groups i.e. a probiotic group and a control group by simple random sampling. During 4 weeks, a probiotic group received 1 tablet of 60 Fe elemental + 250 µg folate acid once a week and probiotic milk once daily. While a control group received 1 tablet of 60 Fe elemental + 250 µg folate acid once a week. Blood samples were collected at 0 and 4 weeks and assayed for immunoglobulin G levels by ELISA. Immunoglobulin G levels were not significantly increase after intervention. Compared with control group, probiotic milk administration in probiotic group did not significantly increased immunoglobulin G levels (p>0.05). The probiotic milk containing L. casei Shirota did not improve immunoglobulin G levels on anemic adolescent girls. Keywords: Probiotic, Immunoglobulin G levels, Anemia, Adolescent girls

Preparation of Tariff Based on Unit Cost of Surgical Action in Balung Hospital Using Activity Based Costing (ABC) Sri Wahyuni; Sri Hernawati; Sebastiana Viphindrartin
Health Notions Vol 2, No 2 (2018): February
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

RSD Balung is a BLUD hospital, but the tariff determination had not been based on unit cost including the operation in the Installation of Hospital Operation Room Service Operations continue to show an increased, so operational expenses were increased. In JKN, there were several surgical actions that have a tariff difference that harms the hospital. The tariff claimed by hospital to BPJS was not as expected because the nominal tariff was less. The purpose of this research was to arrange tariff based on unit cost of operation cost action of room installation room of RSD Balung with Activity Based Costing (ABC) method. This research was a descriptive quantitative. The unit of analysis of this research was the Operation Room in RSD Balung by looking at the cost and service component of the service or the action to be done the operational action tariff analysis. Respondent was taken by pusposive sampling. The number of respondents in this study were 13 people. At the service of BPH, SC, and cataract in Operation Room RSD Balung there were difference of tariff either from BLUD tariff, tariff based on unit cost, and INA CBGs tariff. This difference was particularly evident from BPH services. This service was harming RSD Balung. While in SC and Cataract service, unit cost tariff was lower than BLUD tariff. Keywords: Unit cost, Tariff, BLUD, Operation room, INA-CBG’s

Brand Image Effect on Selecting Place of Dentures Fabrication at Integrated Specialist Clinic of RSGM FKG UNAIR Ria Nila Bawati; Stefanus Supriyanto; Sri Widati
Health Notions Vol 2, No 2 (2018): February
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Integrated Specialist Clinic of Oral and Dental Hospital, Faculty of Dentistry, Airlangga University (RSGM FKG UNAIR) provides oral and dental health care service ranging from basic medical level up to sub-specialistic covering 8 dental health fields. Based on data from 2012 to 2015, the highest number of patients is permanent tooth extraction patients. The large number of permanent tooth extraction patients is not followed by a large number of patients who return to install denture. The percentage of patience who returns to install the denture is only 24.67% of all permanent tooth extraction patients. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of brand image factors on the selection of denture making site. The type of this research was analytic observational by using cross sectional approach. The research data was taken during September and October 2017 at place and time mutually agreed between researcher and respondent. The population of this research was permanent tooth extraction patients in Integrated Specialist Clinic RSGM FKG UNAIR in 2016. The sample size was 60 patients. Brand image based on the composite value of types of brand association of Integrated Specialist Clinic of RSGM FKG NAIR has an effect on the selection of denture making site. Keywords: Brand image, denture, Integrated specialist clinic, Permanent tooth extraction

A Calculating Actual Stature of Elderly through Arm Span and Knee Height Measurements Julia Pertiwi; Martha Irene Kartasurya; Djoko Tri Hadi Lukmono; Henry Setyawan; Martini Martini
Health Notions Vol 2, No 2 (2018): February
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

The Comparative Study: Self Acceptance, Environmental Development and Depression on Elderly Pipit Festi Wiliyanarti; Irma Rofiatin; Dede Nasrullah; Yulianto Yulianto
Health Notions Vol 2, No 2 (2018): February
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Depression is a mental health problem that most often experienced by the elderly, but it is often undetectable and poorly handled. Elderly with self-acceptance and lack of environmental mastery is one of the problems affecting the Depression. The research method used comparative study with cross sectional approach. The study population is elderly living in nursing home and living with family in Penjaringan Sari, Surabaya. Sample was 100 elderly, selected using simple random sampling (elderly in nursing home) and cluster sampling (elderly in community). Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) questionnaire and well-being psychological questionnaires were used. Data were analyzed using Spearman and Mann Whitney test. Based on the result of the test to know the correlation between self-acceptance and depression level in elderly people using Spearman, the correlation coefficient = 0.516 (nursing home) and 0.765 (community), p-value = 0.000 (p <0.05). The coefficient correlation of environmental mastery with depression = 0.658 (at institute and at community 0.755, with p-value = 0.001 (p <0.05), comparative test use Mann Whitney to know difference of self acceptance, environmental control, and level of depression in elderly living in nursing home and community obtained p-value = 0.023 for self-acceptance, environmental mastery p = 0.035 and whereas the depression level difference p = 0.016 in elderly living in the orphanage and living with the family. There was a difference of self-acceptance, environmental mastery with depression level in elderly in nursing home and elderly living with family in society. Keywords: Depression, Community, Elderly, Nursing home, Self-Acceptance, Environmental Control

Socio-Demographic and Cultural Factors Associated with The Occurrence of Low Birth Weight in Kupang Simplicia Maria Anggrahini; Hari Basuki Notobroto; Rika Subarniati Triyoga
Health Notions Vol 2, No 2 (2018): February
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

The prevalence and death due to low birth weight (LBW) is still high in Kupang. There are multifactorial causes of LBW which can be categorized into: physical and social environment, mother, fetus, placenta and umbilical cord, and health service. From maternal factors, there are sub-factors of maternal characteristic such as knowledge of pregnancy, maternal health status, and the behavior of pregnancy care. The behavior of pregnancy care can be in the form of a traditional pregnancy care, which may lead to LBW. Most researches on the risk factor of LBW are related to clinical medical factors. This research aimed to determine the socio-demographic and cultural factors which are related to the occurrence of LBW in Kupang. This research used analytic observational method with case-control design, on 50 mothers giving birth to LBW and 50 mothers who delivered normal babies, through interview and tracing of maternal and infant medical records. To eliminate the clinical factors of medical causes of LBW (anemia, hypertension, pre-eclampsia, and infection), inclusion criterion was applied, as follows: mothers who give birth to normal childbirth, single infants, and have received integrated Antenatal Care (ANC) service. Exclusion criteria were: mothers give birth to twisted umbilical cord, placental weight <500 grams, infant with congenital defect, and incomplete medical records. This research took place at Prof. DR. W.Z. Johannes Hospital, Dedari Hospital and 2 Public Health Center in Kupang. Data analysis used logistic regression. The final results of logistic regression model of this study founded 5 variables that affect the occurrence of LBW in Kupang, beside the medical clinical factors, such as: maternal age, maternal education, BMI, increase the body weight during pregnancy, and heavy work during pregnancy. Keywords: Socio-demographic factors, Cultural factors, Low birth weight

Benefits of Massage for Infants Aged 3 to 5 Months N. Surtinah; Agung Suharto
Health Notions Vol 2, No 2 (2018): February
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

This study discussed about the evaluation of massage influence on 3 to 5-months-old baby in Tawanganom, Magetan 2017. This research was analytical research by Quasy Experimental design in form of nonequivalent control group design with population of 20 babies who were massaged and not massaged. This study used sample of total population. Independent variable was massage for baby, while, dependent variable was baby’s weight by using ratio scale. The instrument of data collection used weight scale for baby in grams. Moreover, the statistical test that was used was independent sample T-Test. The results showed that the average of baby’s weight which the baby was massaged had a greater increase rather than non-massaged baby. The result of independent t-test was obtained p-value = 0.000 (<0.05). Thus, there was a significant influence of infant massage against baby’s weight gain of 3-5 months-old babies. Moreover, it could be concluded that there was a significant influence of infant massage against baby’s weight gain which the babies were 3-5 months old. Therefore, it was recommended for either families or mothers to massage their own baby, thus, their baby’s growth could be optimal. Keywords: Infant massage, Baby’s weight

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