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"Health Notions" is a media for the publication of articles on research and review of the literature. We accept articles in the areas of health science and practice such as public health, medicine, pharmaceutical, environmental health, nursing, midwifery, nutrition, health technology, clinical laboratories, health education, and health popular.

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Articles 921 Documents

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Moderate Intensity Exercise is Most Influential in The Expression of UCP-1 in Mice Male ------ (RETRACTED) Chabib Fachry Albab; Purwo Sri Rejeki; Muhammad Miftahussurur; Soebagijo Adi Soelistijo
Health Notions Vol 3, No 12 (2019): December
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn31207

This article has been retracted at the request of the authors

The Determinants of Family Support of Lung TB Patients in Consuming Anti Tuberculosis Medicine in Polonia Health Center Medan Asriwati Asriwati; Poppy Indah Tristiyana
Health Notions Vol 4, No 1 (2020): January
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Tuberculosis treatment requires a relatively long time with two stages, namely the internship stage and the advanced stage. The number of drugs that must be taken and the toxicity and side effects of the drug can be a barrier in the completion of therapy for tuberculosis patients. Tackling tuberculosis through the provision of anti-tuberculosis drugs (OAT) in the DOTS Directly Observation Treatment Strategy (DOTS). Compliance with TB drugs is not done regularly, not according to the time of treatment, and the use of anti-tuberculosis (OAT) drugs will not adequately cause resistance to OAT or what is called Multi Drugs Resistance (MDR). This study aims to determine the factors that influence family support in patients with pulmonary TB in taking anti-tuberculosis drugs in Polonia Health Center Medan in 2019. The type of research used in this study is an analytical survey with a cross-sectional study design. The population was all Category I Lung Tuberculosis patients who were registered at the Polonia Health Center Medan from October to November 2019. The total sampling was 48 samples. In this study, bivariate and multivariate test analyses were performed using multiple logistic regression formulas. The result showed that there is an influence of patient's family support in taking anti-tuberculosis drugs, there is an influence of taking patient's medication in taking anti-tuberculosis drugs in the Polonia Health Center Medan in 2019. The family suggested involving in taking anti-tuberculosis drugs. Keywords: tuberculosis; family support; supervision of taking medication; patients

Convergent Efforts to Overcome Stunting in Indonesia Suparji Suparji; I Putu Suiraoka
Health Notions Vol 3, No 10 (2019): October
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn.v3i10.515

Spiritual Caring Behavior Tool Development Sanglar Polnok; MA. Elizabeth C. Baua
Health Notions Vol 3, No 11 (2019): November
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn31106

The study’s aim was to explore Thai Buddhist nurses manifest spiritual caring behaviors based on cultural practices, values & beliefs of Buddhism, then a spiritual caring behavior tool for nurses was developed. Exploratory-sequential mixed methods design was utilized using Phenomenology. Ten informants were selected The results yielded three major themes, namely: Focus on the Nurse-Patient Caring Relationship with two subthemes which are Responsibility to Reach out and Engagement. The second theme is Presence of Being in a Caring Moment under which are two subthemes which are Caring based on Patients’ Needs and Context and Praise on Self Dignity and Human Rights. The third theme is Engagement in “Active Caring and Healing” with two subthemes whick are Allow Another to be an “Active Self-Healer/Carer” and Autonomy for Decision Making. The developed tool underwent forward and backward translation from Thai to English. The initial SCBT consisted of 26 items with I-CVI 0.80-1.00 and S-CVI 0.95. Exploratory Factor Analysis was utilized to find two factors, which are Proper Environment and Autonomy in Making Decision.The revised-spiritual caring behavior tool has only 25 items. The SCB tool was found to be a reliable tool with a Cronbach’s Alpha coefficient (13 items) of 0.927 (part 1) and (12 items) 0.94 (part 2). Keywords: beliefs; cultural practices; spirituality; spiritual care; spiritual caring behavior tool; values

Various Factors in Stunting Children Aged 12 to 60 Months Suriani Rauf; Hendrayati Hendrayati
Health Notions Vol 3, No 9 (2019): September
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn30902

Stunting is a chronic nutritional problems caused by the low intake of nutrients in long term, resulting in unfulfilled demand for nutrients. Indonesia has the highest incidence of stunting compared to other Southeast Asian countries. The prevalence of stunting in Indonesia tends to increase. Basic medical research showed prevalence of stunting were 35.6% in 2010 and 37.2% in 2013. This study aimed to analyze determining factors in the incidence of stunting in children aged 12 to 60 months. The method used in this study was analytic survey with sample size as many as 155 stunting children. Determining factors in the incidence of stunting in children aged 12 to 60 months were intake of energy and macro-nutrients such as carbohydrates, proteins as well as fats. While the intake of micronutrients that contributed to the incidence of stunting were the intake of vitamin A and zinc. Beside the intakes, feeding practices such as consistency, frequency and habit of having breakfast were also determining factors in the incidence of stunting. Maternal knowledge concerning to nutrition, exclusive breastfeeding and complementary foods were not determining factor in the incidence of stunting but were the protective one. Keywords: feeding practices; nutritional intake; nutritional knowledge; stunting

Management of Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis in a Patient with High Recurrence Frequency Sri Hernawati
Health Notions Vol 4, No 4 (2020): April
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

RAS (Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis) is an inflammation of soft tissues of the oral cavity characterized by recurrent and painful ulcers. These lesions can be marked early on with a burning sensation, and when the wound has formed, the pain is getting worse. Occasional symptoms of precursors, paresthesia and hyperesthesia, are sometimes reported. Pain and discomfort arise along movement around the ulcer e.g. eating, talking and swallowing. Characteristics of RAS are usually single or multiple ulcers occurring recursively on the oral mucosa, round or oval in shape, clearly demarcated, with a grayish-yellow necrotic center and reddish edges. Lesions occur at young ages i.e. children and puberty, and may occur in adults as well. Ulcers usually last in 1 week or month. This disorder is classified into three categories according to size i.e. recurrent aphthous stomatitis minor, major and herpetiformis. The aim of this report is to show the management of cases of Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis Minor on the left side of tongue, left buccal mucosa, and lower labial mucosa in female patient aged 19 years. A 19-year-old female patient came to the Dental Hospital of Jember University with complaints of thrush on the left side of her tongue, left buccal mucosa and lower labial mucosa, pain, and feeling disturbed due to the pain when eating, talking, and laughing. In this case, the diagnosis showed Recurrent Aphthous Minor Stomatitis on the left side of the tongue, left buccal mucosa, and lower labial mucosa. The therapy was using nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory mouthwash containing aloe Vera and hyaluronic acid as well as giving multivitamin of becomzet (vitamin B complex, A, C, E, and Zinc). Keywords: recurrent aphthous stomatitis; high recurrence

Sputum Conversion is Faster with Vitamin D Suplementation in Pulmonary TB Patients Nita Andriani Lubis; Gabriella Septiani Nasution
Health Notions Vol 3, No 11 (2019): November
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is still a problem that must be resolved in Indonesia, especially North Sumatra. The study aims to determine the effect of vitamin D supplementation on the speed of sputum conversion in pulmonary TB patients. Randomized controlled trial study was conducted on 41 pulmonary TB patients according to inclusion criteria. Research subjects were given TB drug (DOTS program) and vitamin D treatment for 2 months. Sputum examination based on smear was carried out microscopically at 2nd week, 4nd week, 6nd week, and 8nd week after treatment. The results showed that all pulmonary TB patients who were given the intervention experienced sputum conversion. Research subjects with AFB +1 occurred the fastest conversion compared to the others. Statistical analysis using chi square obtained significant results (p = 0.0001). Sputum conversion evaluation based on the initial AFB status, there was a significant relationship between the time of sputum conversion with the initial AFB status with a very strong correlation level (r = 0.767). Vitamin D has been shown to have a significant effect on the patient's sputum conversion. Keywords: pulmonary TB; vitamin D; sputum conversion

Family Support and Quality of Life in Breast Cancer Patients Noorhidayah Noorhidayah; Hesti Prawita Widiastuti; Umi Kalsum
Health Notions Vol 4, No 3 (2020): March
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Introduction: In these days, one of the terrifying cancers for women throughout the world is breast cancer. The treatment of cancer should be holistic. Patients need family support to create a good quality of life. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between family support and quality of life in breast cancer patients at the Chemotherapy Unit of Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Hospital Samarinda. Methods: Quantitative research with analytical study and cross-sectional design. Sampling was done with a total sample of 76 respondents. The instruments used in this research were family support standards and the Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) for quality of life. The data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test. Results: The p-value was 0.003, OR = 4.090, indicating that there was a relationship between family support and quality of life in breast cancer patients. Conclusion: There is a relationship between family support and quality of life in breast cancer patients. It is expected that the hospital can proceed in providing health education and motivation to breast cancer patients and their families related to the importance of family support for the quality of life of breast cancer patients. Keywords: family support; breast cancer; quality of life

Pattern of Electroencephalography in Recurrent Febrile Seizure Patient Adinda Chairunnisa; Prastiya Indra Gunawan; Isti Suharjanti
Health Notions Vol 3, No 12 (2019): December
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Background: Febrile seizures are seizures that often occur in children, usually of a non-hazardous nature and do not have a prolonged effect. Febrile seizures most often occur in children under five years of age and are reported to occur in 2-5% of the pediatric population. Febrile seizures are categorized as simple, complex and plus febrile seizures. In some patients, EEG is needed to ascertain whether a true febrile seizure occurs. Objective: This study aims to determine the EEG pattern in recurrent febrile seizure patients at the Child Inpatient Installation of Dr. Soetomo Surabaya. Method: This study used a retrospective descriptive method with medical record instruments. Results: This study showed that of 46 recurrent febrile seizures, only 21 patients could see the EEG results. Of the 18 patients with complicated febrile seizures there were 27.78% abnormal and 72.22% normal. One simple febrile seizure patient obtained a normal EEG result. Of the two patients with febrile seizures plus 50% abnormal results and 50% normal results. Conclusions: The EEG pattern in patients with recurring complex febrile seizure obtains the most abnormal result. Keywords: recurrent febrile seizure; electroencephalography; prevalence

Management of Hairy Tongue With Oral Candidiasis In Active Smokers Sri Hernawati
Health Notions Vol 4, No 2 (2020): February
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Hairy tongue is an abnormal lengthening of the filiform papillae of the tongue, clinically the dorsum of the tongue looks hair-coated. The etiology of hairy tongue is idiopathic. Predisposing factors for hairy tongue are poor oral hygiene, antibiotics, excessive smoking, oral candidiasis, alcohol consumption, radiation therapy. Candidiasis is an opportunistic infection of the oral cavity caused by Candida albicans (C. albicans). This fungus can cause a pathogenic condition, and is the most common fungal infection found in the human oral cavity. Predisposing factors for oral candidiasis are the use of dentures, xerostomia, stress, and smoking habits. Objective: To demonstrate the management of a case of hairy tongue with oral candidiasis on the dorsum of the tongue. Case: A 54-year-old male patient came to the Dental Hospital of Jember University for treatment with a complaint of feeling thick and yellowish-brown color on the back of the tongue with clinical features of an extension of the papillae filiformis in the posterior third of the dorsum of the tongue, and a white-yellowish white plaque, could be scraped, but not sick. The patient had complained it since ± 3 years ago. The patient claimed to have never had his tongue scraped off and never treated it. In addition, he smoked a pack of cigarette a day and consumed coffee every morning and evening. Conclusion: The final diagnosis in the patient was hairy tongue with oral candidiasis on the dorsum of the tongue. Therapy provided to the patient i.e. Nystatin oral suspension functions as a topical antifungal medication, Becomzet multivitamin (Vitamin B complex, A, C, E, and Zinc) as a multivitamin and Tongue cleaner as a tongue cleaner. Dental and oral health education was conducted for preventing hairy tongue. Keywords: hairy tongue; oral candidiasis; active smokers

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