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Published by Humanistic Network for Science and Technology

ISSN : 25804936 EISSN : - DOI : -

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Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

"Health Notions" is a media for the publication of articles on research and review of the literature. We accept articles in the areas of health science and practice such as public health, medicine, pharmaceutical, environmental health, nursing, midwifery, nutrition, health technology, clinical laboratories, health education, and health popular.

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Articles 921 Documents

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Reproductive Health of Women Workers in Villages, Cities in Islamic Perspective Tri Niswati Utami; Nurhayati Nurhayati; Reni Agustina Harahap; Zuhrina Aidha
Health Notions Vol 4, No 4 (2020): April
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn40404

The trend of working women in Indonesia has increased. In 2017 the participation rate of women workers increased by 39.3%. This study aims to analyze the tendency of women to work in villages and cities, analyze the relationship of women who work with reproductive health, the relationship between marital status and reproductive health and Islamic perspectives on working women. The method used was quantitative, sourced from secondary data on Indonesia's Demographic and Health Data Survey 2017 Data were analyzed using the chi-square test. It was found that the tendency of women to work in villages was higher by 65.5%. The analysis found that the significant correlation between job status and marital status with reproductive health, with p-value of 0.0001 and 0.0001. It is not forbidden in Islam that women work outside the home, but must uphold a woman’s character, her role in her family and dignity. Considering women have a dual role, in the household and as workers, the company should give the right to maintain reproductive health such as menstruation leave, pregnancy, childbirth, and breastfeeding. Keywords: female workers; types of work; reproductive health; marital status; village

Use of The Term Resilience in Adult Cancer Patients: A Systematic Review of A Qualitative Study La Rakhmat Wabula; Syahfitrah Umamity; Ellen Lombonaung
Health Notions Vol 4, No 4 (2020): April
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Resilience was a dynamic process that adapts positively to the difficulties it has. This term was often used by researchers in cancer patients. Controversy often occurs in its conception and little is known by patients in the use of the term resilience in their lives. The subject of this paper was cancer patients. The literature review was conducted by examining qualitative studies that discuss the use of terms in cancer patients and the use of themes used in terms of resilience. A systematic review of reviews through SCOPUS, MEDLINE, Psyc INFO and CINAHL reviewed from 2000 to 2017. Thematic analysis was used to encode themes in the studio and produce analytical themes, and resolution resolutions in the studio. After being invited to 573 citations, there were only 32 suitable studies. Four categories emerged, including coping strategies, social support, spirituality, and growth. The conclusion is no use of the term resilience in cancer patients, but cancer patients more often use other terms with the same meaning as resilience. Cancer patients rarely use the term direct resilience, but more often use terms such as coping strategies, social support, growth, and spiritual as terms related to resilience. Keywords: resilience; cancer patients

Correlation Between Sepsis Bundle Compliance with Incidence of Acute Kidney Injury and Mortality in Sepsis Adult Patients Eka Prasetiyawan; Arie Utariani; Edward Kusuma
Health Notions Vol 4, No 2 (2020): February
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn40205

Sepsis is serious medical condition with mortality rate around 25%. Sepsis cause multiorgan failure, including AKI (Acute Kidney Injury). One-hour sepsis bundle compliance is expected to prevent AKI and reduce patient mortality. Aims: Analyze the correlation between sepsis bundle compliance with incidence and progression of AKI and mortality in first 48 hours of treatment in the Resuscitation Room (Intensive) of RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya. Methods: Observational retrospective study. Total sampling from medical record of adult sepsis patients who treated in Resuscitation/ Intensive Room of RSUD Dr. Soetomo in January - July 2019. Sepsis bundle compliance was assessed in first 1-hour patient was treated, then observed in first 48 hours of treatment, whether there was death or AKI. Results: Most of the 1-hour survival bundle sepsis compliance were classified as poor (51.6%) and very poor (26.9%). The highest component was antibiotic administration management (63.4%) and the lowest was fluid resuscitation (8.6%). There is significant correlation between sepsis bundle compliance with AKI incidence in the first 6 hours, p value= 0.048; contingency coefficient 0.280. Cumulatively, there is significant correlation between sepsis bundle compliance with mortality rates sepsis patients under 48 hours, p value: 0.000; contingency coefficient 0.614. There is significant correlation between bundle sepsis compliance to mortality under 6; 12; 42; and 48 hours. Conclusions: There is significant correlation between sepsis bundles compliance with AKI incidence in first 6 hours. There is significant correlation between sepsis bundle compliance to the mortality rate of sepsis patients under 48 hours of treatment. Keywords: compliance; one-hour sepsis bundle; AKI; mortality

The Effect of Coffee Compsumption on Superoxide Dismutase (SOD) Enzyme Expression in Wistar Rats Induced by Hyper LDL Rendra Chriestedy Prasetya; Nadie Fatimatuzzahro
Health Notions Vol 4, No 3 (2020): March
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

One of the causes of stroke is atherosclerosis. The incidence of occurrence ischemic stroke caused by atherosclerosis is 95%. Atherosclerosis is caused by oxidative stress in the endothelium due to the formation of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS). Hyperlipidemia (hyper LDL) is one of the risk factors of elevated ROS. One of the enzymes that play a role in preventing the formation of ROS is superoxide dismutase (SOD). Coffee has a powerful antioxidant in which one of its active ingredients is chlorogenic acid that capable to inhibiting ROS formation. Fifteen wistar male divided into 3 groups. Group I (Control) were given standard fed, Group II (Hyperlipidemia) were given standart fed and hyperlipid diet, Group III (Coffee) were given standart fed and hyperlipid diet + coffee consumption. Treatment were done everyday for 30 days. Blood serum in each group was taken on day 30 and examined by ELISA superoxide dismutase (SOD). The results showed that superoxide dismutase levels in coffee group was significantly higher than hyperlipidemia group (p = 0,006). This study proves that coffee consumption can increase the production of superoxide dismutase enzyme. Keywords: atherosclerosis; coffee; hyperlipid; SOD

Variation of Molasses Dose in Making Solid Organic Fertilizer with Fresh Cow Dung Karno Karno; Sunaryo Sunaryo; Frida Hendrarinata
Health Notions Vol 4, No 4 (2020): April
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn40403

Introduction: Livestock population in Magetan, East Java Province, Indonesia is quite high, which is 58.671 animals This can be become a potency for development of organic fertilizer with fresh cow dung as the raw material. For producing biogas from cow dung, it needs to be conducted appropriate technological innovation, thus, it can be used and can reduce environmental pollution. Methods: The research’s method was eksperimental research. Purpose: Identifying the measuring the levels of: macronutrient of organic fertilizer in this research: N, P, K, and C-organic. Analyzing exact fermentation time in making organic fertilizer from variation in the comparison of molasses. Result: The organic levels of N, P, K and C showed that it qualified the standard of Regulation of the Ministry of Agriculture Number 70/ PERMENTAN / SR.140 / 102011. Based on the research result, it was obtained that the fastest of fermentation time was in variation 4 with the comparison of addition of molasses dose in 200 ml and EM4 in 50 ml. Keywords: molasses; organic fertilizer; fresh cow dung

In Vitro Anthelmintic Activity of Acalypha Indica Leaves Extracts Diah Titik Mutiarawati
Health Notions Vol 4, No 3 (2020): March
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Anting-anting leaves (Acalypha indica L) is one of the wild plants (weeds) that are often used by the community to treat helminthic diseases such as ascariasis, containing several potentially anthelmintic compounds, namely saponins, tannins and flavonoids. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving Anting-anting leaf extract (Acalypha indica L) as an anthelmintic to the time of death of pork roundworms (Ascaris suum Goeze). The method in this study was pre-experimental with a post test only group design. The subjects of the study were Ascaris suum. The study was conducted at the Parasitology Laboratory of the Surabaya Polytechnic Health Medical Laboratory Technologist Department in December-May 2018. This study used 5 treatment groups, 0.9% NaCl as negative control and 0.25% pirantel pamoate as positive control and 60%, 80% and 100%. Data were analyzed using the Kolmogrov-Smirnov test, then the Kruskal-Wallis test was then continued using a Post-Hoc test to determine the difference in anthelmintic power of ear leaf extract of each concentration with positive control over the time of worm death. The average time of Ascaris suum worm death at a concentration of a concentration of 60% for 228.5 minutes, a concentration of 80% for 174 minutes, and a concentration of 100% for 92 minutes. So it can be concluded that the leaf extract of Acalypha L has an anthelmintic effect on the Ascaris suum worm. Keywords: anthelmintic; Ascaris suum; anting-anting leaf

The Influence of Immunization Counseling Module Using Stickers on Toddler’s Mother Behavior about Advanced Immunization (Booster) Nurhayati Nurhayati; Sudiyati Sudiyati; Erlin Puspita; Siti Rahmadani
Health Notions Vol 4, No 6 (2020): June
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

In Indonesia, the coverage of the immunization is still low and the incidence of diseases caused by not having DPT-HB-Hib immunization is still high. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of immunization counseling using stickers on toddler’s mother behavior about advanced immunization (booster). The design of this study was a pretest and post test with a control group. The population in this study were all mothers who had toddlers aged 12-24 months in the integrated health service center area of Depok City with a sample of 60 mothers divided into 2 groups. The results showed that there were differences in knowledge (p-value = 0.011) and actions (p-value = 0.036) in the intervention and the control group after immunization counseling using a counseling module and stickers. Based on the results, there is influence of knowledge on maternal behavior about advanced immunization in toddlers. Keywords: advanced immunization; maternal behavior; counseling

Identification of the Anthelmintic Power of Anting-anting Leaf and Starfruit Leaf Sri Sulami Endah Astuti
Health Notions Vol 4, No 5 (2020): May
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Ascariasis is an intestinal infection caused by the parasitic worm Ascaris lumbricoides. Starfruit leaf (Averrhoa bilimbi) and leaf anting-anting (Acalypha indica L) is a plant that is often used as a worm remedy in the community. Starfruit leaves (Averrhoa bilimbi) and Leaf anting-anting (Acalypha indica L) contain several compounds that have the potential as anthelmintics, namely saponins, tannins and flavonoids. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of ethanol extention of starfruit leaf leaves (Averrhoa bilimbi) and leaf anting-anting (Acalypha indica L) as anthelmintic on the time of death of Ascaris suum Goeze worms in vitro. The method in this study is experimental with post test only group design. Test animals from the study are Ascaris suum. The study was conducted at the Parasitology Laboratory, Medical Laboratory Department, Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya in 2019. This study used 6 treatment groups, NaCl 0.9% as a negative control and pirantel pamoate 0.25% as a positive control and ethanol extract of wuluh starfruit leaf and ethanol extract of Anting-anting with concentrations of leaves. 40%, 60%, 80% and 100%. Data were analyzed using the Kolmogrov-Smirnov test, the Anova two way Block Design test, then continued using the Post Hoc test to determine differences between blocks and between treatments, against the time of Ascaris suum worm's death. The average time of death of Ascaris suum caused by ethanol extract of starfruit leaves concentration of 40% for 492.3 minutes and ethanol extract of leaf anting-anting 396.5 minutes, concentration of 60% ethanol extract of wuluh starfruit leaves for 278.5 minutes and leaf extract ethanol leaf anting-anting for 283.5 minutes, 80% concentration of ethanol extract of wuluh starfruit leaf for 141.8 minutes and ethanol extract of anting-anting leaf for 174 minutes, 100% concentration of ethanol extract of wuluh starfruit leaves for 66.75 minutes and extract ethanol leaf anting-anting for 92 minutes. So it can be concluded that the ethanol extract of starfruit leaves has an anthelmintic effect on the Ascaris suum worm more optimum than the ethanol extract of the Anting-anting leaves, because the time required is close to positive control that is 60 minutes. Keywords: anthelmintic; Ascaris suum; starfruit leaf; anting-anting leaf

The Relationship Between Knowledge and Assessment of Pregnant Women with the Utilization of Dental Health Services Aprilia Martha Bakoil; Dinah Charlota Lerik; Sabina Gero
Health Notions Vol 4, No 6 (2020): June
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Improving the optimal health status requires commitment and continuous effort so that a sub-standard development goals (SDGS) program is formed, one of which aims to tackle health problems in pregnant women. Dental and oral disease during pregnancy is a public health problem. The incidence of dental and oral diseases during this period is due to a lack of knowledge about oral health maintenance. The low use of service facilities by the community is related to treatment seeking behavior and ill-health concepts from the community. The purpose of the study was to analyze the relationship of knowledge and assessment of pregnant women with the use of dental health services at the Dental Clinic at the Health Centers in Kupang City. The design of this research was cross-sectional. The samples were 250 respondents, selected using proportional random sampling technique. Data were collected using a questionnaire as an instrument, then analyzed using ordinal regression test. Based on the data analysis results, it could be concluded that there was relationship between knowledge and assessment of pregnant women with the utilization of dental and oral health services in Public Health Center in Kupang City. Keywords: knowledge; pregnant women; utilization; dental and oral health services

The Influence of Endorphine Massage on Anxiety in Mothers During Their 3rd Trimester Pregnancy Niken Sukesi
Health Notions Vol 4, No 5 (2020): May
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

The 3rd trimester of pregnancy is the time for one to prepare both physiologically and psychologically for baby birth and nursing. The pregnancy during this final trimester causes incovenience due to fetus and uterus enlargements. The pain during pregnancy and approaching the labor in pregnant mothers might increase their anxiety. One of attempts to reduce this anxiety resulting from pain in pregnant mothers employs nonpharmacologic method in the form of endorphin massage. This research was quasi experimental with one group pretest posttest design. It used analytical comparative research method since the researcher tried to study the existence of endorphin massage influence on anxiety in pregnant mothers. The results revealed that there was some mean differences before and after the therapy was given. The mean score before the therapy was given was 1.6 and after the therapy was given was 1.2. The difference between these two mean score was 0.4. From the analysis, it was found that the p-value was 0.037, meaning that there was a significant difference of anxiety level between before and after the provision of endorphin massage. Keywords: endorphin; pregnancy; anxiety

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